CPHRM問題集、ASHRM実際の試験問題

質問 1

What are the four elements of the SBAR situational briefing model?

A. Situation, Behavior, Action, Result

B. Scene, Background, Assessment, Response

C. Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

D. Summary, Background, Action, Review

正解: C

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2

A patient who has suffered a stroke is aphasic and unable to swallow. The physician would like to place a PEG tube for feeding. The patient is considered incapacitated and his wife consents to the treatment. The patient's adult children do not. The wife and oldest daughter each present a power of attorney document identifying them as the designated decision makers. To support the ethical principle of patient autonomy, which of the following should the risk manager recommend?

A. Check the dates on the documents; the one with the older date is the valid power of attorney.

B. Check the dates on the documents; the one with the more recent date is the valid power of attorney.

C. Tell the family to contact their respective counsel and return when they have worked this issue out.

D. Refer the matter to the Ethics Committee for resolution.

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3

What are risk treatment strategies?

A. Public relations, branding, advertising

B. Litigation, denial, delay

C. Staff vacation scheduling

D. Risk avoidance, risk retention, risk transfer (and risk reduction/mitigation)

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4

Which of the following should prompt a risk manager to give notice to a malpractice carrier?

A. internal incident report

B. demand letter from a patient

C. disclosure to a patient

D. written medical record request from an attorney

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5

When a hospital notes that most errors are occurring at the "sharp end," what does that mean?

A. Errors are occurring in billing and contracting

B. Errors are exclusively leadership decisions

C. Errors occur only in device manufacturing

D. Errors occur during direct caregiver-patient interaction (frontline care)

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6

Whenever possible, medication orders should be by:

A. Brand name

B. Verbal shorthand

C. Dose (explicit numeric dose and units)

D. Color coding

正解: C

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7

What significantly impacts whether incident reports are discoverable?

A. Staff seniority

B. State statutes, federal statutes, and case law

C. The color of the incident form

D. The patient's insurance plan

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8

The first layer of insurance that will respond to a specific type of loss or exposure is called

A. baseline.

B. foundation.

C. frontline.

D. primary.

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9

All of the following are valid reasons for performing risk management review of policies and procedures EXCEPT

A. maintaining staff competency.

B. identifying potential risk exposures.

C. ensuring consistency between practice and policy.

D. monitoring compliance with standards.

正解: A

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

ASHRM Certified Professional in Health Care Risk Management (CPHRM) - CPHRM 模擬練習