Terraform-Associate-003問題集、HashiCorp実際の試験問題

質問 1

Which configuration consistency errors does terraform validate report?

A. A mix of spaces and tabs in configuration files

B. Declaring a resource identifier more than once

C. Differences between local and remote state

D. Terraform module isn't the latest version

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2

How is terraform import run?

A. As a part of terraform plan

B. As a part of terraform refresh

C. All of the above

D. By an explicit call

E. As a part of terraform init

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3

You have declared a variable called var.list which is a list of objects that all have an attribute id . Which options will produce a list of the IDs? Choose two correct answers.

A. [ var.list [ * ] , id ]

B. var.list[*].id

C. [ for o in var.list : o.Id ]

D. { for o in var.llst : o => o.id }

正解: B,C

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4

A developer accidentally launched a VM (virtual machine) outside of the Terraform workflow and ended up with two servers with the same name. They don't know which VM Terraform manages but do have a list of all active VM IDs.
Which of the following methods could you use to discover which instance Terraform manages?

A. Use terraform refresh/code to find out which IDs are already part of state

B. Run terraform state list to find the names of all VMs, then run terraform state show for each of them to find which VM ID Terraform manages

C. Run terraform taint/code on all the VMs to recreate them

D. Update the code to include outputs for the ID of all VMs, then run terraform plan to view the outputs

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5

When should you use the force-unlock command?

A. You see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock

B. apply failed due to a state lock

C. You have a high priority change

D. Automatic unlocking failed

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6

Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to store the state file in a central location. Which of the following backends would not work?

A. Artifactory

B. Amazon S3

C. Terraform Cloud

D. Git

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7

Terraform variables and outputs that set the description argument will store that description in the state file.

A. True

B. False

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8

Which of the following is true about terraform apply?(Pick 2 correct responses)

A. You cannot target specific resources for the operation.

B. You must pass the output of a terraform plan command to it.

C. It only operates on infrastructure defined in the current working directory or workspace.

D. Depending on provider specification, Terraform may need to destroy and recreate your infrastructure resources.

E. By default, it does not refresh your state file to reflect the current infrastructure configuration.

正解: C,D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9

Terraform providers are part of the Terraform core binary.

A. True

B. False

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 10

Which of the following is not a valid source path for specifying a module?

A. source - "hashicorp/consul/aws"

B. source - "./module"

C. source = "./module?version=vl.6.0"

D. source - "github.com/hashicorp/examplePref-ul.0.8M

正解: C

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 11

Which statement describes a goal of Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

A. Defining a vendor-agnostic API.

B. A pipeline process to test and deliver software.

C. Write once, run anywhere.

D. The programmatic configuration of resources.

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 12

A Terraform backend determines how Terraform loads state and stores updates when you execute which command?

A. destroy

B. Neither of these are correct.

C. apply

D. Both of these are correct.

正解: D

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 13

Module version is required to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry.

A. True

B. False

正解: B

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 14

In a HCP Terraform/Terraform Cloud workspace linked to a version control repository, speculative plan runs start automatically when you merge or commit changes to version control.

A. True

B. False

正解: A

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 15

You ate making changes to existing Terraform code to add some new infrastructure. When is the best time to run terraform validate?

A. Before you run terraform plan so you can validate your code syntax

B. Before you run terraform apply so you can validate your provider credentials

C. After you run terraform apply so you can validate your infrastructure

D. After you run terraform plan so you can validate that your state file is consistent with your infrastructure

正解: A

解説: (PassTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

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