[2026年更新]最新C-ABAPD-2507試験問題集で最新SAP試験合格させます
高合格率C-ABAPD-2507問題集解答でC-ABAPD-2507テストエンジンと正解回答
質問 # 38
What are the effects of this annotation? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. The value of sy-langu will be passed to the CDS view automatically when you use the CDS view in ABAP but not when you use it in another view entity
- B. You can still override the default value with a value of your own.
- C. The value of sy-langu will be passed to the CDS view automatically both when you use the -1 CDS view in ABAP and in another CDS view entity (view on view).
- D. It is no longer possible to pass your own value to the parameter.
正解：B、C
解説：
The annotation @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE is used to assign the ABAP system field sy-langu to an input parameter of a CDS view or a CDS table function. This enables the implicit parameter passing in Open SQL, which means that the value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the CDS view without explicitly specifying it in the WHERE clause. This also applies to the CDS views that use the annotated CDS view as a data source, which means that the value of sy-langu will be propagated to the nested CDS views (view on view)12. For example:
The following code snippet defines a CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS with an input parameter p_langu that is annotated with @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE as select from sflight left outer join scarr on sflight.carrid = scarr.carrid left outer join stext on scarr.carrid = stext.carrid { sflight.carrid, sflight.connid, sflight.fldate, scarr.carrname, stext.text as carrtext } where stext.langu = :p_langu The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in ABAP without specifying the value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the CDS view:
SELECT carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext FROM zi_flight_texts INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_flights).
The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in another CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT. The value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the nested CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE as select from zi_flight_texts(p_langu) { carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext, count(*) as flight_count } group by carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext The annotation @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE does not prevent the possibility of overriding the default value with a value of your own. You can still specify a different value for the input parameter p_langu in the WHERE clause, either in ABAP or in another CDS view. This will override the value of sy-langu and pass the specified value to the CDS view12. For example:
The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in ABAP with a specified value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value 'E' will be passed to the CDS view instead of the value of sy-langu:
SELECT carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext FROM zi_flight_texts WHERE p_langu = 'E' INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_flights).
The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in another CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with a specified value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value 'E' will be passed to the nested CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS instead of the value of sy-langu:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE as select from zi_flight_texts(p_langu) { carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext, count(*) as flight_count } where p_langu = 'E' group by carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext
質問 # 39
In this nested join below in which way is the join evaluated?
- A. From the bottom to the top in the order of the on conditions:
1.
a is joined with b
2.
b is joined with c - B. From the left to the right in the order of the tables:
1.
a is joined with b
2.
b is joined with c - C. From the top to the bottom in the order of the on conditions
1.
b is joined with c
2.
a is joined with b - D. From the right to the left in the order of the tables:
1.
b is joined with c.
2.
b is joined with a.
正解：C
解説：
The nested join is evaluated from the top to the bottom in the order of the ON conditions. This means that the join expression is formed by assigning each ON condition to the directly preceding JOIN from left to right. The join expression can be parenthesized implicitly or explicitly to show the order of evaluation. In this case, the implicit parentheses are as follows:
SELECT * FROM (a INNER JOIN (b INNER JOIN c ON b~c = c~c) ON a~b = b~b) This means that the first join expression is b INNER JOIN c ON b~c = c~c, which joins the columns of tables b and c based on the condition that b~c equals c~c. The second join expression is a INNER JOIN (b INNER JOIN c ON b~c = c~c) ON a~b = b~b, which joins the columns of table a and the result of the first join expression based on the condition that a~b equals b~b. The final result set contains all combinations of rows from tables a, b, and c that satisfy both join conditions.
質問 # 40
Which of the following integration frameworks have been released for ABAP Cloud development? (Select 3)
- A. OData services
- B. Business Add-ins (BAdIs)
- C. Business events
- D. CDS Views
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
* OData services are the standard way to expose RAP services; service bindings bind a service definition to a protocol such as OData.
* Business events are a released RAP capability for integration; RAP BOs can define, raise, and consume business events, with remote consumption via SAP Event Mesh and event bindings.
* CDS views define the semantic data models used for exposure and consumption; ADT defines CDS entities for the data model that can be used in applications. Together, CDS (data modeling) + OData (service exposure) + Events (event-driven integration) constitute the released, recommended integration building blocks in ABAP Cloud/RAP. (BAdIs are classic enhancement spots and not positioned as the primary integration frameworks for ABAP Cloud developer extensibility; SOAP is not the recommended channel in the RAP guidance above.)
質問 # 41
Given the following Core Data Service View Entity Data Definition,
when you attempt to activate the definition, what will be the response?
- A. Activation successful
- B. Activation error because the field types of the union do not match
- C. Activation error because the field names of the union do not match
- D. Activation error because the key fields of the union do not match
正解：D
質問 # 42 
what are valid statements? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. go_cl1 may call method m11 with go_cl1->if1~m1(...).
- B. Instead of go_cl1 = NEW #(...) you could use go_if1 = NEW #(...).
- C. Instead of go_cl1 = NEW #(...) you could use go_if1 = NEW cl1(...).
- D. go_if1 may call method m1 with go_if1->m1(...).
- E. go_if1 may call method m2 with go_if->m2(...).
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 43
You have two database tables - ZDEEPARTMENTS and ZEMPLOYEES. They are linked by a foreign key relationship:
ZEMPLOYEES is the foreign key table and ZDEPARTMENTS is the check table. A department may have any number of employees (including none at all). What is the correct cardinality of the foreign key relationship?
- A. [0..1,1]
- B. [0..*,1]
- C. [1,1]
- D. [1,1]
正解：B
質問 # 44
In a RAP business object, where is the validation implementation code contained?
- A. Global class
- B. Function
- C. Subroutine
- D. Local class
正解：D
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
* In RAP, validations, determinations, and actions are implemented inside the local handler class (lhc_...) of the behavior pool.
* Global classes are not used directly for RAP BO logic, only for reusable utilities.
* Functions or subroutines are not cloud-compliant for RAP implementation.
Thus, validation code always resides in the local handler class inside the RAP behavior pool.
Study Guide Reference: RAP Development Guide - Validations in Behavior Implementation.
質問 # 45
In CDS views, what do joins and associations have in common?
(Select 2 correct answers)
- A. An alias can be assigned to the data sources and to the fields in the field list.
- B. They can expose an entire data source without listing individual fields.
- C. The data sources are linked using an ON clause.
- D. The field list can include fields of the linked table without specifying the name of the corresponding data source.
正解：A、C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
In CDS views:
* A. Aliases # # Allowed for data sources and their fields, both in joins and associations.
* C. ON clause # # Both joins and associations use ON conditions to link data sources.
* B. Expose entire data source without fields # # Incorrect; explicit field selection is required.
* D. Field list without data source prefix # # Incorrect; unless aliased, fields must be qualified.
Thus, the overlap between joins and associations lies in aliasing and ON clause usage.
Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP CDS Development Guide - Joins vs Associations.
質問 # 46
When defining a METHOD, which parameter type can only have 1 value?
- A. CHANGING
- B. IMPORTING
- C. EXPORTING
- D. RETURNING
正解：D
質問 # 47
Which of the following ABAP SQL aggregate functions accept an ABAP SQL expression (e.g. f1 +f2) as input? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. max()
- B. count(*)
- C. avg()
- D. sum()
正解：C、D
質問 # 48
While debugging an ABAP program, you want the program to stop whenever the value of a variable changes. Which of the following do you use?
- A. Watchpoint
- B. Conditional breakpoint
- C. Exception breakpoint
正解：A
質問 # 49
Which of the following rules apply for dividing with ABAP SQL?
Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. The division operator "/" accepts decimal input.
- B. Numeric function division( numerator, denominator, decimal places ) accepts floating point input.
- C. Numeric function div( numerator, denominator ) expects only integer input.
- D. Numeric function division( numerator, denominator, decimal places ) accepts decimal input.
- E. The division operator "/" accepts floating point input.
正解：B、C、D
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In ABAP SQL, the handling of arithmetic operations - especially division - is handled with care for data types and precision. Here's how each applies:
* B. Numeric function division(numerator, denominator, decimal places) accepts decimal inputThis is correct. The division function is designed for decimal-based calculations, where precision control is needed via the third parameter (number of decimal places). It supports packed numbers (DEC).
* C. Numeric function div(numerator, denominator) expects only integer inputThis is correct. The div function is an integer division operator, returning an integer result and only accepts integers as input types.
* E. Numeric function division(numerator, denominator, decimal places) accepts floating point inputThis is correct. In addition to decimals, division() can also work with floating point types (FLTP), enabling flexible division where decimals are not sufficient.
* A. The division operator "/" accepts decimal inputThis is incorrect in the context of ABAP SQL.
The / operator is not available as a built-in operator in Open SQL; arithmetic operations like this are not supported with native operators - only via functions.
* D. The division operator "/" accepts floating point inputAgain, this is incorrect, as / is not valid syntax in ABAP SQL queries. Only built-in functions like div or division are supported in the CDS/Open SQL layer.
Reference:ABAP CDS Development Guide, section 2.2 - Built-in functions in ABAP SQL and CDS expressions for numerical calculations, specifically division() and div().
質問 # 50
Which of the following string functions are predicate functions? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. contains_any_of()
- B. find_any_not_of()
- C. matchesQ
- D. count_any_of()
正解：A、C
解説：
String functions are expressions that can be used to manipulate character-like data in ABAP. String functions can be either predicate functions or non-predicate functions. Predicate functions are string functions that return a truth value (true or false) for a condition of the argument text. Non-predicate functions are string functions that return a character-like result for an operation on the argument text1.
The following string functions are predicate functions:
B . contains_any_of(): This function returns true if the argument text contains at least one of the characters specified in the character set. For example, the following expression returns true, because the text 'ABAP' contains at least one of the characters 'A', 'B', or 'C':
contains_any_of( val = 'ABAP' set = 'ABC' ).
D . matches(): This function returns true if the argument text matches the pattern specified in the regular expression. For example, the following expression returns true, because the text 'ABAP' matches the pattern that consists of four uppercase letters:
matches( val = 'ABAP' regex = '[A-Z]{4}' ).
The following string functions are not predicate functions, because they return a character-like result, not a truth value:
A . find_any_not_of(): This function returns the position of the first character in the argument text that is not contained in the character set. If no such character is found, the function returns 0. For example, the following expression returns 3, because the third character of the text 'ABAP' is not contained in the character set 'ABC':
find_any_not_of( val = 'ABAP' set = 'ABC' ).
C . count_any_of(): This function returns the number of characters in the argument text that are contained in the character set. For example, the following expression returns 2, because there are two characters in the text 'ABAP' that are contained in the character set 'ABC':
count_any_of( val = 'ABAP' set = 'ABC' ).
質問 # 51
Which of the following custom code use cases falls under Tier 1 extensibility guidelines?
- A. Apply an SAP note with manual corrections, for example a DDIC object from SAAP Basis.
- B. Implement a user or customer exits, for example SAPMV45A.
- C. Create a custom field on a DB table or CDS view via a released extension include.
- D. Create a wrapper class around SAP objects that have not been released yet.
正解：C
質問 # 52
Given the following ABAP code, which exception will be raised on execution?
- A. cx_sy_itab_line_not_found
- B. cx_sy_conversion_no_number
- C. cx_sy_zerodivide
正解：B
質問 # 53
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SAP C-ABAPD-2507 認定試験の出題範囲：
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