合格させるAgilePM-Practitioner試験問題で実際テストエンジンPDFには80問題あります
最新をゲットせよ！AgilePM-Practitioner認定練習テスト問題の試験問題集
APMG-International AgilePM-Practitioner 認定試験の出題範囲：
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| トピック 2 |
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質問 # 29
Which 2 statements represent appropriate entries for the plan for Post-Project activities?
- A. The Project Manager will attend Daily Stand-up meetings to observe
progress. - B. Once the new system has been deployed, the time it takes to process sales online will be compared with the time it takes to process new policies sold through telephone sales.
- C. Before the product is deployed, the Sales Manager will circulate a copy of the revised sales procedure for processing coffee shop insurance sales.
- D. The Sales Manager will create a company-wide email showing the
number of policies sold weekly by each of the sales assistants. - E. A report showing the number of application forms completed online
through the website for coffee shop insurance policies will be produced weekly.
正解：B、E
解説：
For the XAN Insurance Company Web Project, the plan for Post-Project activities should include actions and measures that will be undertaken after the project's deliverables have been implemented to ensure sustained benefits, monitor performance, and facilitate continuous improvement.
Selected Statements for the Plan for Post-Project Activities:
D: A report showing the number of application forms completed online through the website for coffee shop insurance policies will be produced weekly.
E: Once the new system has been deployed, the time it takes to process sales online will be compared with the time it takes to process new policies sold through telephone sales.
D: Producing a weekly report on the number of application forms completed online is a clear post-project activity. It provides ongoing monitoring of the project's impact and the effectiveness of the online system in attracting coffee shop insurance policies.
E; Comparing the processing times of online sales to telephone sales after the new system's deployment is an essential post-project activity. It evaluates the efficiency and effectiveness of the new online system, offering insights into improvements and adjustments that may be needed.
Why Other Statements Are Excluded:
A: Creating a company-wide email to show the number of policies sold by each sales assistant weekly is more related to internal sales performance monitoring and motivation rather than a specific post-project activity tied to the project's objectives.
B: Circulating a copy of the revised sales procedure before product deployment is a preparation step for the transition to the new system, rather than a post-project activity.
C: The Project Manager attending Daily Stand-up meetings is part of the ongoing project management and team coordination activities during the project, not a post-project activity.
Topic 2, Hoy Hall Hotel Refurbishment Project
Scenario:
Hoy Hall Hotel Refurbishment Project
(Note:
Hoy Hall, a historic, timber-framed building dating from the 17th century, was originally the residence of the Lords of the Manor of Hoytown. The building is registered as a Heritage Building of Special Interest and is subject to restrictions in terms of development. Used as a hotel for over a century, it has recently fallen into disrepair, and for two years it has been completely unused, accelerating its deterioration. The local community has formed the Action Group "Hoy for Hoy Hall" to save the building, and wants to be closely involved in its future success.
After much discussion Hoy Hall has been purchased by Architecture Angels (AA), a small company whose directors are experienced hoteliers. Five years ago they decided to move into the property renovation business and have recently restored two other similarly-endangered buildings for use as hotels.
Architecture Angels are keen to both support local businesses and to have local people run their hotels, giving them a significant amount of autonomy to do this.
To maintain core consistency, the hotels use Architecture Angels' Head Office services, such as IT operations, accounting, payroll, stocktaking, compliance, human resources and property management. The Head Office is based 80 miles from Hoy Hall.
Recently Architecture Angels commenced an Agile project to renovate Hoy Hall, which has a large downstairs hall and reception area, and 20 potential bedrooms upstairs. The roof requires extensive repairs and the electrical and plumbing installations require complete replacement. The 40 acres of land around the site are overgrown and need to be restored, and the driveway needs re-laying.
In the hotel industry, the trend for direct customer bookings via the internet has had a major impact on the growth of those hotels with this facility. Online booking now accounts for around 80% of room bookings, with only 20% being made via walk-in and telephone enquiries. Before Hoy Hall can open for business, a reservation system must be fully operational.
Architecture Angels use contractors to manage such work and have good
relationships with two local companies: Timber Tigers (TT) who will handle the internal works, and Earth Excavations (EE) who will handle the gardens.
A Project Manager, who has since left the company, started the Feasibility phase. This phase has been continued by the Senior Management Team, which consists of the Sales, Marketing, and Finance Directors and the Chief Executive.
This was scheduled to take a month and has almost been completed. A
Feasibility Assessment has been produced. An Outline Business Case has been completed which assessed the project as being viable.
The Architecture Angels Senior Management Team will be responsible for
Steering the project.
The table below shows the appointments planned for the project team and is subject to change.
Additional Information:
The project is approaching the end of Feasibility. The original Project Manager was involved in drafting a Delivery Plan for the project but not in the outline refurbishment options.
The Senior Management Team generated several options for the refurbishment.
All the options included a landscaping solution for the gardens and re-laying of the driveway, as the solution will not be acceptable without these. However, the best solution for the refurbishment is still under debate. The new Project Manager has suggested that a Feasibility Prototype could consist of paper-based drawings for each option. The "Hoy for Hoy Hall" Action Group thinks that a physically-built representation is mandatory for a prototype and wants a small-scale model of the recommendation for the building. The time available to produce this, however, is limited.
Contracts for resources have not yet been signed and will be postponed until the chosen outline solution has been agreed.
質問 # 30
The Timebox to deliver the online reservation system through the Hoy Hall website has experienced a major issue. During Timebox C a test was completed to simulate an attack on the financial element of the online reservation system, with the intention of finding security weaknesses. It was found that it was potentially possible to gain access to the system, its functionality and data. Further work is therefore needed to meet the information security elements of a customer financial transaction.
Answer the following question about the actions to be taken by each role.
Column 1 describes a list of actions related to dealing with the security issue with the hotel reservation system.
Column 2 lists the key roles. For each action in Column 1,
select from Column 2 the role that should carry out the action.
Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Column 1
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
Column 2
* Project Manager
* Business Sponsor
* Business Visionary
* Technical Coordinator
* Business Analyst
* Team Leader
* Business Ambassador
* Solution Developer
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* E. Business Analyst
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* D. Technical Coordinator
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* A. Project Manager
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* B. Business Sponsor
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
* C. Business Visionary
Rationale:
* A Business Analyst typically has the expertise to understand and communicate how data transfer legislation impacts system requirements.
* The Technical Coordinator is usually responsible for technical decisions, including those that impact the technical architecture, and would work closely with the IT support team to agree on changes.
* The Project Manager should ensure that key information, such as security vulnerabilities, is communicated to senior management, in this case, the IT Director.
* The Business Sponsor, who is ultimately responsible for the project from a business perspective, would evaluate the impact of security measures on the business.
* The Business Visionary is often tasked with understanding the strategic view of the project requirements and would be suited to reprioritize requirements, especially those with significant implications like security issues.
質問 # 31
Answer the following questions about actions to be taken by different
roles.
The Business Sponsor has decided that the new coffee shop insurance
product website pages will include the financial transaction functionality to support the end-to-end sales process. The Business Sponsor views this as a valuable sales tool, enabling customers to pay for insurance policies online. If successful, this new financial transaction functionality is to be made available across all other insurance products. This is a new Must Have requirement.
All parties are to be invited to a workshop to discuss the additional work required to deliver the required solution including the new Must Have requirement. The areas to be discussed include specialist skills required and possible legal, financial and technical standards to be adhered to.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 actions should the Business Sponsor take to implement the new Must Have requirement?
- A. Send a company-wide communication to explain the implications of the business change to all interested parties.
- B. Source and hire a web developer with experience in developing online financial transaction functionality.
- C. Assess the impact of the new Must Have requirement on the original Business Case.
- D. Check for any documented standards which need to be applied to the
development of online financial transaction functionality. - E. Check the viability of the project, following the inclusion of the new Must Have requirement.
正解：C、E
解説：
To implement the new Must Have requirement for the coffee shop insurance product website, which includes financial transaction functionality, the Business Sponsor should take the following actions:
Selected Actions for the Business Sponsor:
B; Check the viability of the project, following the inclusion of the new Must Have requirement.
E: Assess the impact of the new Must Have requirement on the original Business Case.
B: Evaluating the project's viability after adding a significant new requirement is crucial. This involves analyzing whether the project can still meet its objectives within the given constraints, such as time, budget, and resources, especially when the new requirement could potentially add complexity and cost.
E: Understanding how the new requirement affects the original Business Case is essential. This involves reassessing the project's expected benefits, costs, and risks in light of the new functionality. It ensures that the project remains aligned with business objectives and continues to offer a viable return on investment.
Why Other Actions Are Less Suitable:
A; While ensuring adherence to relevant standards is important, it is more of a task for the technical team or a specific role such as the Technical Coordinator, rather than the primary responsibility of the Business Sponsor.
C: Sourcing and hiring specific technical expertise, such as a web developer with experience in online financial transactions, is generally a responsibility delegated to the Project Manager or relevant technical leads, not the Business Sponsor directly.
D: While communicating business changes to all interested parties is important, the specific action of explaining the implications of the business change company-wide is more likely to be a collaborative effort involving several roles, including the Business Change Manager, rather than solely the Business Sponsor's responsibility.
質問 # 32
Column 1 is a list of individuals from within the Xan Insurance Company and their key responsibility within the Web project.
For each individual in Column 1, select from Column 2 the Agile Project Management team role they are fulfilling. Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Column 1
Manager of Web & Digital
Media - will oversee and report
progress on the delivery of the
overall system.
Finance Director - has
budgetary control and will
release finance for the project
subject to expected benefits.
Sales Manager - will formulate
design options for new
business processes that do not
adversely affect business as
usual.
Operations Manager - oversees
the design and integrity of the
technical aspects of the
solution.
Column 2
* Business Sponsor
* Business Analyst
* Business Ambassador
* Business Advisor
* Solution Developer
* Technical Coordinator
* DSDM Coach
* Project Manager
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Based on the Agile Project Management roles and the responsibilities outlined for each individual in the XAN Insurance Company Web Project scenario, the following selections can be made:
* Manager of Web & Digital Media - will oversee and report progress on the delivery of the overall system.Selection: H. Project ManagerExplanation: The Manager of Web & Digital Media's role of overseeing and reporting on the project's progress aligns with the responsibilities of a Project Manager in an Agile setting, who is responsible for ensuring that the project meets its objectives and is delivered on time.
* Finance Director - has budgetary control and will release finance for the project subject to expected benefits.Selection: A. Business SponsorExplanation: The Finance Director's control over the budget and the decision to release funds based on the expected benefits align with the role of a Business Sponsor, who is typically responsible for the project's budget and ensuring that it delivers value to the business.
* Sales Manager - will formulate design options for new business processes that do not adversely affect business as usual.Selection: B. Business AnalystExplanation: The Sales Manager's responsibility for formulating design options for new business processes mirrors the role of a Business Analyst in Agile Project Management, who works to understand the business needs, assess the impact of changes, and ensure the solution meets business requirements.
* Operations Manager - oversees the design and integrity of the technical aspects of the solution.
Selection: F. Technical CoordinatorExplanation: The Operations Manager's focus on the technical design and integrity of the solution corresponds to the role of a Technical Coordinator in Agile projects, who ensures that the technical aspects of the project align with the business needs and technical standards.
質問 # 33
Using the project timeline given in the Project Scenario, answer the following question about application of Timeboxing on the Hoy Hall project.
Lines 1 to 5 in the table below consist of an assertion statement and a reason statement. For each line identify the appropriate option, from options A to E, that applies.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Assertion :
1. All internal works to be assigned to Timber Tigers throughout the project should be consolidated into one Structured Timebox.
BECAUSE
The Investigation step within each Structured Timebox requires everyone working within the team to jointly agree how the requirements of the Timebox will be met.
2. Acceptance criteria for the front rooms to be developed in Timebox A should be described in detail and agreed during the Timebox Kick-Off BECAUSE The aim of the Investigation step within each Timebox is to complete as much of the development work as possible.
3. It is appropriate that both the Evolutionary Development phase and Deployment phase are shown in the first Project Increment.
BECAUSE
Each Timebox should comprise an Evolutionary Development phase and
Deployment phase.
4. It is appropriate that the outputs of Timebox C are scheduled for deployment at the end of the first Project Increment.
BECAUSE
A typical Timebox Plan should provide a schedule of high-level activities for the imminent Project Increment.
5. It is appropriate that Earth Excavations create a detailed plan of activities they will complete during Timebox C.
Reason
BECAUSE
The Solution Development Team is responsible for planning the detail of all the work of each Timebox.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
For each line, here is the appropriate option from A to E that applies:
* All internal works to be assigned to Timber Tigers throughout the project should be consolidated into one Structured Timebox.
* E. False (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: It is not practical or in line with Agile principles to consolidate all internal works into one Structured Timebox, as the work will likely need to be spread over multiple Timeboxes.
Additionally, the Investigation step involves agreeing on how to meet the requirements of the Timebox, not necessarily consolidating all work into one.
* Acceptance criteria for the front rooms to be developed in Timebox A should be described in detail and agreed during the Timebox Kick-Off
* B. True (Assertion) True (Reason) BUT the reason does not explain the assertion
* Rationale: While it is true that acceptance criteria should be agreed upon during the Timebox Kick-Off, the reason given is incorrect because the aim of the Investigation step is not necessarily to complete as much development work as possible but to plan and understand the work that will be carried out.
* It is appropriate that both the Evolutionary Development phase and Deployment phase are shown in the first Project Increment.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason) AND the reason explains the assertion
* Rationale: Each Timebox should indeed include both Evolutionary Development and a Deployment phase. This assertion and reason correctly align with the concept of Timeboxing in Agile.
* It is appropriate that the outputs of Timebox C are scheduled for deployment at the end of the first Project Increment.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason) AND the reason explains the assertion
* Rationale: The typical Timebox Plan does provide a schedule of high-level activities for the imminent Project Increment, which would include planning for deployment.
* It is appropriate that Earth Excavations create a detailed plan of activities they will complete during Timebox C.
* C. True (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: While it is true that Earth Excavations should create a detailed plan for their activities in Timebox C, the reason is incorrect as the Solution Development Team is not solely responsible for planning all work details within a Timebox. This task would typically be a collaborative effort involving all relevant parties.
質問 # 34
The Timebox to deliver the online reservation system through the Hoy Hall website has experienced a major issue. During Timebox C a test was completed to simulate an attack on the financial element of the online reservation system, with the intention of finding security weaknesses. It was found that it was potentially possible to gain access to the system, its functionality and data. Further work is therefore needed to meet the information security elements of a customer financial transaction.
Answer the following question about the actions to be taken by each role.
Column 1 describes a list of actions related to dealing with the security issue with the hotel reservation system.
Column 2 lists the key roles. For each action in Column 1,
select from Column 2 the role that should carry out the action.
Each selection from Column 2 can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Column 1
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
Column 2
* Project Manager
* Business Sponsor
* Business Visionary
* Technical Coordinator
* Business Analyst
* Team Leader
* Business Ambassador
* Solution Developer
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
* Advise how the legislation on the transfer of data will affect the requirements and the system.
* E. Business Analyst
* Agree the changes needed to the corporate technical architecture with the Architecture Angels IT support team.
* D. Technical Coordinator
* Ensure the information security vulnerability is communicated to the AA Head Office IT Director.
* A. Project Manager
* Evaluate the impact of proposed security controls on the business and decide on the most suitable solution.
* B. Business Sponsor
* Reprioritise the requirements on the Prioritised Requirements List associated with the security issue.
* C. Business Visionary
Rationale:
* A Business Analyst typically has the expertise to understand and communicate how data transfer legislation impacts system requirements.
* The Technical Coordinator is usually responsible for technical decisions, including those that impact the technical architecture, and would work closely with the IT support team to agree on changes.
* The Project Manager should ensure that key information, such as security vulnerabilities, is communicated to senior management, in this case, the IT Director.
* The Business Sponsor, who is ultimately responsible for the project from a business perspective, would evaluate the impact of security measures on the business.
* The Business Visionary is often tasked with understanding the strategic view of the project requirements and would be suited to reprioritize requirements, especially those with significant implications like security issues.
質問 # 35
The Business Sponsor threatened to stop funding if there was no evidence of tangible progress. To reduce this risk, the Business Sponsor was invited to several walk- rounds of the new bedroom and en-suite bathroom facilities throughout the project.
Is this an appropriate application of Agile Project Management for this project?
- A. Yes, because the early and frequent demonstration of product features to the Business Sponsor increases the visibility of the project and keeps the business engaged.
- B. No, because the Daily Stand-up meetings should have allowed the key representatives to review and discuss the evolving solution.
- C. Yes, because the project's budget holder is the only person who can approve project products.
- D. No, because products should be handed over at the end of the project, during Post-Project.
正解：A
質問 # 36
Using the Project Scenario and the additional information provided for
this question in the Scenario Booklet, answer the following questions
about Feasibility.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 statements describe the appropriate application of Agile Project Management when developing the Delivery Plan?
- A. The Project Manager should NOT need to identify any risks this early in the project.
- B. The Project Manager should include any known constraints associated with planning permission.
- C. The approach to the project should be based on the Project Approach Questionnaire responses.
- D. The Earth Excavations' Head Gardener should be excluded from discussions related to deliverables since contracts are NOT yet signed.
- E. The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director should be involved in the development of the Delivery Plan.
正解：B、E
解説：
In the context of Agile Project Management, when developing the Delivery Plan during the Feasibility phase, the two statements that best align with Agile principles are:
A: The Project Manager should include any known constraints associated with planning permission.
E: The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director should be involved in the development of the Delivery Plan.
Here's the rationale:
*A: Recognizing and accounting for known constraints such as planning permission is a key aspect of Agile. It allows for better adaptability and planning around these constraints. Including them early in the Delivery Plan helps ensure that they are considered throughout the project.
*E: Agile emphasizes cross-functional collaboration and stakeholder engagement. The Marketing Director would provide valuable insights into customer needs and market conditions, which are crucial for a successful delivery plan.
質問 # 37
Once the change of priority has been approved, who is then responsible for including the requirement for a secondary exit from the upstairs of the building to the Timebox Plan for Timebox B?
- A. Architecture Angels' Senior Management Team.
- B. Marketing Director, in the role of Business Visionary.
- C. Team Leader.
- D. Project Manager and Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator.
正解：C
質問 # 38
Using the Project Scenario and the additional information provided for this question in the Scenario Booklet, answer the following questions about Feasibility.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 statements describe the appropriate application of Agile Project Management when developing the Solution Architecture Definition (SAD)?
- A. The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director can request a SAD to illustrate the achievability of complex elements of the solution.
- B. Paper-based drawings are to be used for each option being considered for the building and gardens.
- C. The views of the 'Hoy for Hoy Hall' Action Group members are NOT relevant to the business decision made by Architecture Angels' Finance Director when approving the final option.
- D. The SAD should contain high-level costs for all elements of each solution option.
- E. The SAD must include a physically-built miniature model of the Hoy Hall building.
正解：A、B
解説：
In the context of Agile Project Management when developing the Solution Architecture Definition (SAD), the two statements that are appropriate are:
A: Paper-based drawings are to be used for each option being considered for the building and gardens.
C: The Architecture Angels' Marketing Director can request a SAD to illustrate the achievability of complex elements of the solution.
Here's the rationale:
*A: Agile methodologies support the use of simple and understandable tools that can quickly convey ideas and be easily changed. Paper-based drawings align with this by providing a flexible and adaptable way to represent different options, which can be rapidly modified in response to feedback.
*C: It is important for the Marketing Director, who understands the market and customer needs, to request clarification on complex elements to ensure that the proposed solutions are feasible and aligned with customer expectations. This contributes to creating a solution that is viable both technically and from a business perspective.
質問 # 39
Answer the following questions about the acceptance criteria within the project.
Decide whether the approach to setting and using acceptance criteria has been applied appropriately and select the response that supports your decision.
During Solution Development Timebox A, a new Health and Safety requirement arises: the front door is required to have wheelchair access. This is a legal requirement and is a Must Have before any staff or general public access can be allowed. The Solution Development Team will work with the Local Planning Authority Officer, the specialist who identified the requirement, to identify further acceptance criteria for Solution Development Timebox A.
Is this an appropriate action related to acceptance criteria?
- A. Yes, because the Local Planning Authority Officer owns the justification for the new requirement.
- B. No, because this new requirement would NOT be included in the original Prioritised Requirements List and therefore does NOT need acceptance criteria to be defined.
- C. No, because the Business Visionary is responsible for defining acceptance criteria.
- D. Yes, because the new requirement needs to be understood, built and delivered in this Timebox.
正解：D
解説：
A: Yes, because the new requirement needs to be understood, built and delivered in this Timebox.
Rationale:
Agile Project Management is adaptable to changes, even late in the development process. The introduction of a new Health and Safety requirement, such as wheelchair access, which is a legal and must-have requirement, needs to be incorporated into the project as soon as it is identified. Working with the Local Planning Authority Officer to define acceptance criteria ensures that the requirement is clearly understood and that the solution developed meets the necessary legal standards. This approach ensures that the team can immediately address the new requirement and integrate it into the current work cycle, aligning with Agile's principle of welcoming changing requirements, even late in development, for the customer's competitive advantage.
質問 # 40
How should the lack of provision of a fire escape from the upstairs of the building in Timebox B initially be dealt with?
- A. The Project Manager should escalate the issue to the Marketing Director, who is in the role of Business Visionary.
- B. The Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator, should escalate the issue to Architecture Angels' Senior Management Team.
- C. The Solution Development Team should revise the Timebox Plans for Timeboxes B and C.
- D. The Solution Development Team should commence understanding and delivering the new requirement.
正解：B
解説：
The initial action to deal with the lack of provision of a fire escape from the upstairs of the building in Timebox B should be:
*C. The Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator, should escalate the issue to Architecture Angels' Senior Management Team.
This is because the lack of a fire escape is a significant safety concern that could have legal and regulatory implications. It's important that the Senior Management Team is aware of this issue so they can make informed decisions about how to address it. The Architect, in the role of Technical Co-ordinator, is well-positioned to understand the technical implications of this issue and communicate them to the Senior Management Team.
While revising the Timebox Plans (option A) or commencing understanding and delivering the new requirement (option B) could be part of the solution, these actions should be taken after the issue has been escalated and discussed with the Senior Management Team. Escalating the issue to the Marketing Director (option D) may not be the most effective course of action, as this is primarily a technical and safety issue, not a marketing one.
質問 # 41
The Business Ambassador assigned to the project is only available 2 days a week. The Project Manager has stated that the Investigation stage for each Timebox should, where possible, be planned around the availability of the Business Ambassador.
Is this an appropriate application of the DSDM lifecycle?
- A. Yes, because this is where any final quality control checks should be carried out to ensure all products meet the business need.
- B. No, because Timeboxes are only used during Evolutionary Development and at this point the Business Ambassador is NOT required.
- C. Yes, because the Investigation stage of a Timebox requires intense
engagement with the Business Ambassador. - D. No, because it is the Refinement stage of a Timebox that requires intense engagement with the Business Ambassador.
正解：C
解説：
In the context of the DSDM lifecycle, the Investigation stage of a Timebox is crucial for understanding and defining the work to be done, which often necessitates close collaboration with business representatives such as the Business Ambassador. This role is integral in ensuring that the project's outputs align with business needs and priorities. Planning the Investigation stage around the Business Ambassador's availability facilitates this essential engagement, making it a suitable application of the DSDM lifecycle. This approach ensures that the project benefits from the Business Ambassador's insights and guidance during critical early phases, contributing to a stronger alignment between project deliverables and business requirements.
References:The Agile Project Management (AgilePM) framework, which incorporates DSDM principles, emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the project team and business stakeholders throughout the project lifecycle. The involvement of the Business Ambassador during the Investigation stage is particularly valuable for clarifying requirements, setting priorities, and ensuring that the project remains focused on delivering business value, in line with Agile and DSDM practices.
質問 # 42
The Head Landscape Gardener liaised with several key stakeholders before changing the direction of the pathway around the grounds to ensure all of the new features in the gardens could be enjoyed.
Which Agile principle MOST influences this course of action?
- A. Deliver on time.
- B. Collaborate.
- C. Never compromise quality.
- D. Focus on the business need.
正解：B
質問 # 43
Using the project timeline given in the Project Scenario, answer the following question about application of Timeboxing on the Hoy Hall project.
Lines 1 to 5 in the table below consist of an assertion statement and a reason statement. For each line identify the appropriate option, from options A to E, that applies.
Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Assertion :
1. All internal works to be assigned to Timber Tigers throughout the project should be consolidated into one Structured Timebox.
BECAUSE
The Investigation step within each Structured Timebox requires everyone working within the team to jointly agree how the requirements of the Timebox will be met.
2. Acceptance criteria for the front rooms to be developed in Timebox A should be described in detail and agreed during the Timebox Kick-Off BECAUSE The aim of the Investigation step within each Timebox is to complete as much of the development work as possible.
3. It is appropriate that both the Evolutionary Development phase and Deployment phase are shown in the first Project Increment.
BECAUSE
Each Timebox should comprise an Evolutionary Development phase and
Deployment phase.
4. It is appropriate that the outputs of Timebox C are scheduled for deployment at the end of the first Project Increment.
BECAUSE
A typical Timebox Plan should provide a schedule of high-level activities for the imminent Project Increment.
5. It is appropriate that Earth Excavations create a detailed plan of activities they will complete during Timebox C.
Reason
BECAUSE
The Solution Development Team is responsible for planning the detail of all the work of each Timebox.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
For each line, here is the appropriate option from A to E that applies:
* All internal works to be assigned to Timber Tigers throughout the project should be consolidated into one Structured Timebox.
* E. False (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: It is not practical or in line with Agile principles to consolidate all internal works into one Structured Timebox, as the work will likely need to be spread over multiple Timeboxes.
Additionally, the Investigation step involves agreeing on how to meet the requirements of the Timebox, not necessarily consolidating all work into one.
* Acceptance criteria for the front rooms to be developed in Timebox A should be described in detail and agreed during the Timebox Kick-Off
* B. True (Assertion) True (Reason) BUT the reason does not explain the assertion
* Rationale: While it is true that acceptance criteria should be agreed upon during the Timebox Kick-Off, the reason given is incorrect because the aim of the Investigation step is not necessarily to complete as much development work as possible but to plan and understand the work that will be carried out.
* It is appropriate that both the Evolutionary Development phase and Deployment phase are shown in the first Project Increment.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason) AND the reason explains the assertion
* Rationale: Each Timebox should indeed include both Evolutionary Development and a Deployment phase. This assertion and reason correctly align with the concept of Timeboxing in Agile.
* It is appropriate that the outputs of Timebox C are scheduled for deployment at the end of the first Project Increment.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason) AND the reason explains the assertion
* Rationale: The typical Timebox Plan does provide a schedule of high-level activities for the imminent Project Increment, which would include planning for deployment.
* It is appropriate that Earth Excavations create a detailed plan of activities they will complete during Timebox C.
* C. True (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: While it is true that Earth Excavations should create a detailed plan for their activities in Timebox C, the reason is incorrect as the Solution Development Team is not solely responsible for planning all work details within a Timebox. This task would typically be a collaborative effort involving all relevant parties.
質問 # 44
A three-month timeframe has been specified to catch the seasonal sales window.
Which Agile principle MOST influences this course of action?
- A. Build incrementally from firm foundations.
- B. Develop iteratively.
- C. Focus on the business need.
- D. Never compromise quality.
正解：C
質問 # 45
Which 2 statements explain why the Timber Tigers' Site Manager would be an appropriate Solution Developer?
- A. Is empowered by Timber Tigers' management to make decisions on the building work.
- B. An experienced builder who is good at turning a brief into a practical design.
- C. Closely manages the building team so that they consistently produce high-quality work.
- D. Accustomed to bringing in contract staff for short periods of time.
- E. Is able to represent the team in all daily meetings.
正解：B、C
質問 # 46
Answer the following questions about the contents of the DSDM products.
Each of the following questions includes true statements about the project but only two statements are appropriate entries for the DSDM product identified.
Remember to limit your answers to the number of selections requested in each question.
Which 2 statements represent appropriate entries for the Business Case?
- A. Coffee shops that sell Fairtrade products and alcohol from local breweries out perform other coffee shops in the market.
- B. A list of high-level functional and non-functional requirements that the project should meet written as User Stories.
- C. Market research shows that the number of coffee shop patrons taking legal action against retailers has increased by 200% over the past two years.
- D. The Sales Manager has calculated that the new coffee shop insurance product will increase revenues by 10% each week.
- E. The Sales Manager has been asked to produce a report within the next two days showing the number of generic insurance policies sold to coffee shops over the past three years.
正解：C、D
解説：
For the XAN Insurance Company Web Project and considering the Agile Project Management approach, particularly the Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) framework which emphasizes business value and active user involvement, the Business Case should justify the project in terms of cost, benefit, and risk.
Selected Statements for the Business Case:
D). The Sales Manager has calculated that the new coffee shop insurance product will increase revenues by 10% each week.
E). Market research shows that the number of coffee shop patrons taking legal action against retailers has increased by 200% over the past two years.
D). This statement provides a clear financial projection for the benefits of the project, which is a critical component of a Business Case. It quantifies the expected revenue increase, offering a tangible benefit to justify the project investment.
E). This statement outlines a market trend that necessitates the project, highlighting the increased demand for insurance due to rising legal actions against coffee shops. It underscores the relevance and timeliness of the project, adding to the justification for undertaking the project.
Why Other Statements Are Excluded:
A). While high-level functional and non-functional requirements are essential for project planning, they typically belong in project requirements documentation or the Project Brief, rather than the Business Case.
B). This statement provides market insight but does not directly justify the project from a cost-benefit-risk perspective. The relevance of selling Fairtrade products and alcohol to the insurance product project is tangential.
C). The request for a report on past sales provides background information but does not in itself justify the project investment. It might be used to inform the Business Case but is not a direct component of it.
質問 # 47
The building has had all the old utility services removed and new wiring and plumbing is being installed during Evolutionary Development. On average there are four electrical and six plumbing contractors who are engaged for between a few days and a few weeks. They are finding it difficult to work round each other and to know who should be where. Some of the contractors have started to turn up late to the site.
Many floor boards have been lifted in preparation but it is not clear where the radiators are being situated or when each room is going to be worked on by the plumbers. The Chief Accountant, acting as Business Ambassador, is also alarmed that the electrical sockets are being installed in rooms in inaccessible locations.
Answer the following questions about motivating the contractor teams according to Agile Project Management.
How should the Project Manager encourage the resources to operate more successfully?
- A. Hold a separate Daily Stand-up meeting for contractors only.
- B. Schedule the electrical and plumbing teams so that they work on different Timeboxes.
- C. Facilitate a workshop with the Solution Development Team to establish a co-ordinated Timebox Plan.
- D. Provide a detailed plan of activity for each contractor team.
正解：C
質問 # 48
How should the Project Manager encourage the contractors to turn up on time?
- A. Appoint Team Leaders to each of the electrical and plumbing teams.
- B. Hold a separate Daily Stand-up meeting early in the morning, for the contractors only.
- C. Place a penalty clause on all contractors for late arrival.
- D. Encourage open and honest communication to re-establish an environment of trust.
正解：D
質問 # 49
The Web Content Manager has provided the Web Developer with a mock up
of the 'Contact Us' page, to be created for the new coffee bar insurance product. When producing the code, the Web Developer has created a button that reads 'Delete' instead of 'Cancel'.
What action should the Web Content Manager take?
- A. Raise an issue to the Project Manager when the solution is deployed.
- B. Discuss the issue with the Web Developer and decide what action is required to change this detail.
- C. Hide the problem and hope that this detail can be changed at a later date.
- D. Prepare a defence for when the problem is identified, ensuring the
responsibility is with the Web Developer.
正解：B
解説：
The most constructive and collaborative action the Web Content Manager should take is:
D: Discuss the issue with the Web Developer and decide what action is required to change this detail.
Direct communication and collaboration between the Web Content Manager and the Web Developer are essential in Agile environments to promptly address misunderstandings or mistakes. Discussing the issue openly allows for a quick resolution and ensures that the final product aligns with the project's requirements.
This approach fosters a positive working relationship, encourages shared responsibility for the project's success, and avoids unnecessary delays or conflicts.
質問 # 50
If the team cannot agree the system content, which 2 actions should the Workshop Facilitator take?
- A. Agree to disagree, and close the workshop acknowledging that all participants are entitled to their own view.
- B. Prepare a report describing the outcome of the workshop.
- C. Present own interpretation of what the system should include.
- D. Facilitate the creation of a list of actions to be carried out after the workshop, to resolve the issue.
- E. Present the group with a predefined specification of what should be included.
正解：B、D
解説：
The two actions that the Workshop Facilitator should take if the team cannot agree on the system content are:
* C. Facilitate the creation of a list of actions to be carried out after the workshop, to resolve the issue. This will ensure that the disagreement does not stall the project and that there is a clear plan for how to move forward.
* E. Prepare a report describing the outcome of the workshop. This will provide a record of the discussion and any decisions made, which can be useful for future reference and for keeping stakeholders informed.
Please note that while presenting their own interpretation of what the system should include (option A) or presenting the group with a predefined specification of what should be included (option B) might seem like potential solutions, these actions could bias the discussion and may not lead to a solution that meets all stakeholders' needs. Agreeing to disagree and closing the workshop (option D) could leave the issue unresolved, which could cause problems later in the project. The facilitator's role is to guide the discussion and help the team reach a consensus, not to impose their own views or prematurely end the discussion.
質問 # 51
Using the Project Scenario, answer the following question about the activities in the Agile project lifecycle.
Lines 1 to 5 in the table below consist of an assertion statement and a reason statement. For each line identify the appropriate option, from options A to E, that applies. Each option can be used once, more than once or not at all.
Assertion:-
1. The rooms and facilities must be deployed into live use at the end of each Timebox.
BECAUSE
Reason:
Evolutionary Development and Deployment must be combined in a Timebox where the integration of several teams is required.
2. The tasks associated with each Solution Development Timebox should be included in the Delivery Plan.
BECAUSE
Reason:
A typical Delivery Plan will provide a schedule of Timeboxes and any other high level activities for the imminent Project Increment.
3. The development approach should have been agreed during Foundations.
BECAUSE
Reason:
The Development Approach Definition must be created before Evolutionary Development can commence.
4. The resources from Timber Tigers and Earth Excavations should have been engaged before the start of Evolutionary Development.
BECAUSE
Reason:
Commitment to delivery is based on pre-agreed resource levels at the project level.
5. A final Deployment phase should be held after Timebox C has completed.
BECAUSE
Reason:
The Deployed Solution is assessed post-project to confirm whether the expected benefits have been achieved.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Agile Practitioner
For each line, here is the appropriate option from A to E that applies:
* The rooms and facilities must be deployed into live use at the end of each Timebox.
* D. False (Assertion) True (Reason)
* Rationale: While Evolutionary Development and Deployment can be combined in a timebox, it is not necessary that the rooms and facilities must be deployed into live use at the end of each timebox. Deployment into live use typically occurs after several timeboxes when the product is ready for release.
* The tasks associated with each Solution Development Timebox should be included in the Delivery Plan.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason)
* Rationale: The Delivery Plan should outline the schedule of timeboxes and include the high-level activities planned for the upcoming project increment, which encompasses the tasks for each Solution Development Timebox.
* The development approach should have been agreed during Foundations.
* A. True (Assertion) True (Reason)
* Rationale: The development approach is indeed something that should be agreed upon during the Foundations phase, as the Development Approach Definition sets the stage for how Evolutionary Development will proceed.
* The resources from Timber Tigers and Earth Excavations should have been engaged before the start of Evolutionary Development.
* C. True (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: It is true that resources should be engaged before Evolutionary Development starts to ensure commitment and resource availability. However, the commitment is typically based on the detailed planning and agreements made during Foundations, not solely on pre-agreed resource levels at the project level.
* A final Deployment phase should be held after Timebox C has completed.
* E. False (Assertion) False (Reason)
* Rationale: Deployment phases are usually not a one-time, final phase but occur incrementally as part of the timeboxed development. Additionally, the assessment of whether the expected benefits have been achieved is part of the benefits realization process and not necessarily the sole reason to have a final Deployment phase post-Timebox C.
質問 # 52
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