無料LEED-Green-Associate日本語サンプル問題で100%カバー率のリアル試験問題（更新された322問あります)
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質問 # 81
建物またはシステムの全寿命にわたる経済的パフォーマンスを評価および調査するために使用される方法論は何ですか?
- A. ライフサイクルアセスメント
- B. 材料評価
- C. エネルギーコスト
- D. トリプルボトムライン
正解：A
解説：
The methodology that is used to evaluate and study the economic performance of a building or system over its entire life is life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA is a technique that assesses the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal or recycling7. LCA can also include an economic dimension by incorporating life cycle costing (LCC), whichestimates the total costs of ownership over the life cycle of a product or system8. By combining LCA and LCC, one can evaluate the environmental and economic performance of a building or system in a holistic way, taking into account both the initial investment costs and the long-term operational costs. This can help identify trade-offs and synergies between environmental and economic objectives, as well as opportunities for improving efficiency and reducing impacts9. References: Life-cycle assessment7; What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?8; Life Cycle Costing in Construction Projects: A Case Study of a Municipal Building in Portugal9
質問 # 82
廃棄物が輸送または埋立地に転用されることによって環境に生じる次の悪影響のうちどれですか?
- A. 消費者前リサイクル素材の増加
- B. 使用済みリサイクル材の減少
- C. 固形廃棄物はメタンと強力な温室効果ガスを生成する
- D. 廃棄物は焼却され、エネルギーを生成するために使用される
正解：D
解説：
Waste that is transported or diverted to landfills can have negative impacts on the environment, such as occupying valuable land, contaminating soil and water, and emitting harmful gases. One of the most significant impacts is the production of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Methane is generated when organic waste decomposes anaerobically (without oxygen) in landfills. Methane has a global warming potential 28 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period12. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program2
質問 # 83
Built Project はどの LEED 評価カテゴリーに該当しますか?
- A. インテリアデザインと建設のためのLEED
- B. 地域開発のためのLEED
- C. LEED 建築設計・建設
- D. 運用と保守のためのLEED
正解：B
解説：
The "Built Project" falls under LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND), which focuses on sustainable community development and infrastructure.
質問 # 84
LEED 評価システムでは、次の組織の標準のうちどれが参照されていますか?
- A. 国際標準化機構（ISO）
- B. ミーティングプロフェッショナルインターナショナル（MPI）
- C. アメリカ建築家協会 (AIA)
- D. 全米防火協会（NFPA）
正解：D
解説：
The LEED rating systems reference the standards of various organizations that are relevant to green building design, construction, and operation. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is one of these organizations, and its standards cover topics such as fire safety, electrical safety, emergency power systems, and fire suppression systems. The LEED rating systems reference the NFPA standards in several credits and prerequisites, such as Minimum Energy Performance, Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance, and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control.
LEED rating system
LEED rating system selection guidance
What is LEED certification?
LEED - Wikipedia
質問 # 85
建物内での喫煙を禁止することに加えて、以下の場所の近くでも喫煙を禁止することが重要です。
- A. 排気口
- B. 建物の入口
- C. 屋根付き駐車スペース
- D. 造園エリア
正解：B
解説：
As per the LEED prerequisite for Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control:
"Prohibit smoking in the building and on property within 25 feet from operable windows, entries and air intakes." Building entrances are particularly sensitive areas where smoke can enter the ventilation system.
質問 # 86
台所のシンクからの廃水は、以下の場合を除き、ブラックウォーターとみなされます。
- A. ローカルコードでは別の規定がある
- B. CIRが提出され承認される
- C. 点滴灌漑にのみ使用されます
- D. トイレでの使用です
正解：A
解説：
Blackwater is wastewater that contains fecal matter and pathogens, such as from toilets. Greywater is wastewater that is less contaminated, such as from showers, sinks, and washing machines1. However, the classification of kitchen sink wastewater may vary depending on local codes and regulations. Some states and authorities consider kitchen sink wastewater as blackwater because it may contain food waste and germs123. Others consider it as greywater if it meets certain quality standards and is used for beneficial purposes, such as irrigation or toilet flushing45. A CIR (Credit Interpretation Request) is a process to seek clarification on a specific credit or prerequisite in a LEED rating system, but it does not change the definition of blackwater or greywater.
Greywater Reuse | WaterSense | US EPA4
Greywater - California Department of Water Resources5
What Is Greywater? What Is Blackwater? | HomeServe USA1
Grey Water / Reclaimed Water | University of Maryland Extension2
What is meant by the terms Gray water and black water3
Credit Interpretation Requests (CIRs) | U.S. Green Building Council
質問 # 87
次のどれが、再生可能エネルギー源から電力単位が生成されたことを証明する取引可能な商品ですか?
- A. 革新的再生可能エネルギー証明書
- B. 再生可能風力発電証明書
- C. 再生可能エネルギー証明書
- D. 取引可能なエネルギークレジット（TEC）
正解：C
解説：
A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) is a tradable commodity that represents proof that one unit of electricity was generated from a renewable energy source. RECs are used to track and trade renewable energy in the open market, providing an economic incentive for renewable energy generation. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 88
透水性の表面積が大きく、ハードスケープが最小限に抑えられた敷地では、次のような結果が得られます。
- A. 在来植物種の保護
- B. 雨水流出の減少
- C. ヒートアイランド効果の増加
- D. 将来の開発のために保存されたスペース
正解：B
解説：
Minimal hardscape and permeable surfaces allow water to infiltrate, reducing rainwater runoff and supporting sustainable stormwater management strategies. These practices align with LEED Sustainable Sites goals.
質問 # 89
LEEDにおける水効率に関連して。1分あたりのガロンまたは1分あたりのリットルは、
- A. フロー器具で使用される水
- B. 雨水流出
- C. フラッシュフィクスチャで使用される水
- D. 捕集した雨水
正解：A
解説：
Gallons per minute or liters per minute refers to the amount of water used by flow fixtures in LEED. Flow fixtures are fixtures that deliver a constant stream of water, such as faucets, showerheads, or hose bibs. The flow rate of these fixtures is measured in gallons per minute (gpm) or liters per minute (L/min), which indicates how much water flows through them in a given time period. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving water efficiency is to "use low-flow faucets and showerheads (maximum 2.5 gpm at 80 psi)" [1, p. 14]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Water Efficiency | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 90
次のどれを使用すると、熱の獲得と最高気温を下げるのに役立ちますか?
- A. 点滴灌漑システム
- B. 透水性舗装材
- C. 低アルベド舗装材
- D. 高反射率屋根材
正解：D
解説：
High reflectance roofing materials can help reduce heat gain and peak air temperatures by reflecting more sunlight away from the building, thereby reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the roof. This can lead to lower cooling loads and energy use for air conditioning. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 91
建設中に室内環境の質を改善するために使用できる戦略は次のどれですか?
- A. 屋外の空気の流れを監視する
- B. センサーのキャリブレーション
- C. 総合的病害虫管理を使用する
- D. 清潔な室内空間を維持する
正解：A
解説：
Monitoring outdoor airflow is a strategy for improving indoor environmental quality during construction.
Outdoor airflow is the amount of fresh air that enters a building through natural or mechanical means.
Monitoring outdoor airflow can help ensure that adequate ventilation is provided to the building during construction, which can prevent the accumulation of indoor pollutants, such as dust, debris, or volatile organic compounds, that may affect the health and comfort of the workers or occupants. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to
"monitor outdoor airflow" [1, p. 16]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Outdoor Airflow | ASHRAE]
質問 # 92
密集した都市部にあるプロジェクトのゼネコンが、材料と資源の単位を取得しようとしています。以下のどれが地域固有の材料とみなされますか？
- A. 370マイル（595 km）離れた場所で採掘され、1,600マイル（2,575 km）離れた都市で製造された石材タイル
- B. プロジェクトサイトから2,350マイル（3,782 km）離れた場所で伐採され、200マイル（322 km）離れた場所で製造された竹のフローリング
- C. プロジェクトサイトから80マイル（128.7 km）離れた場所で採取・加工され、75マイル（121 km）離れた場所で購入された石材
- D. ビニール床材は500マイル（805 km）離れた場所で製造されていますが、プロジェクトサイトから2マイル（3.2 km）の倉庫で販売されています。
正解：C
解説：
Stone that is harvested and processed 80 mi (128.7 km) from the project site and purchased 75 mi (121 km) away is considered a local material because it meets the criteria of being extracted, harvested, recovered, or manufactured within 100 mi (160 km) of the project site. Local materials can help reduce environmental impacts associated with transportation, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and energy consumption. Local materials can also support the local economy and community. LEED projects can earn credits for using local materials under the Materials and Resources category. References: Local Materialsin India3; LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Materials and Resources, page 65
質問 # 93
固形廃棄物を埋め立て地から転用する最適な方法は何ですか?
- A. 減らす
- B. リサイクル
- C. 再利用
- D. 回復
正解：A
解説：
According to the EPA and emphasized by LEED:
"The preferred waste management strategies described by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are source reduction, reuse, recycling and recovery."
"Reduce" or "source reduction" is the top strategy for avoiding waste altogether.
質問 # 94
次のどれがトリプルボトムラインに貢献しますか?
- A. グリーンメトリクスと検証
- B. 社会的責任
- C. グローバルセキュリティ
- D. プロジェクトバランスシート
正解：B
解説：
Social responsibility is one of the factors that contribute to the triple bottom line. The triple bottom line is a framework that measures the performance of an organization or a project based on three dimensions:
environmental, social, and economic. Social responsibility refers to the ethical obligation of an organization or a project to consider the impacts of its decisions and actions on society and stakeholders, such as employees, customers, communities, and future generations. The other options are not factors that contribute to the triple bottom line. Global security is a broad concept that encompasses various aspects of international relations, such as peace, human rights, justice, and cooperation. Project balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes the assets, liabilities, and equity of a project at a given point in time. Green metrics and verification are tools and methods that quantify and validate the environmental performance of a project or a product. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 31; USGBC [LEED v4 Impact Category: Triple Bottom Line], page 1.
質問 # 95
透水性の大きい表面を持つハードスケープが最小限の敷地では、
- A. 在来植物種の保護
- B. 将来の開発のために保存されたスペース
- C. ヒートアイランド現象の増大
- D. 雨水流出量の減少
正解：D
解説：
A site with minimal hardscape (such as concrete, asphalt, or other impervious surfaces) that has a large permeable surface (such as soil, grass, or other vegetation) results in reduced rainwater runoff. This is because permeable surfaces allow rainwater to infiltrate into the ground, replenishing the groundwater and reducing the amount of water that flows over the surface and carries pollutants into storm drains and waterways. Reducing rainwater runoff is one of the goals of the LEED v4 Location and Transportation category, which offers credits for using strategies such as green roofs, permeable paving, rain gardens, and vegetated swales
質問 # 96
LEED Green Associate 資格を維持するためには、次の継続教育クレジットのうちどれを取得する必要がありますか?
- A. 年間30時間（うち3時間はLEED関連）
- B. 2年ごとに15時間、うち3時間はLEED専用
- C. 2年ごとに30時間、そのうち6時間はLEED専用
- D. 年間15時間、うち6時間はLEED専用
正解：C
解説：
To maintain the LEED Green Associate credential, you must earn 30 continuing education hours every two years, with at least six of those hours being LEED specific. This requirement ensures that LEED Green Associates stay up-to-date with the latest developments in green building practices and LEED rating systems. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 97
駐車場からの光が広がり、余分な照明がプロジェクトの境界を越えて漏れると何が起きますか?
- A. 夜行性動物のストレス軽減
- B. 光分割
- C. 軽度の不法侵入
- D. プロジェクトに適切な照明を提供する
正解：C
解説：
LEED credits in the Sustainable Sites category emphasize minimizing light trespass:
"Good exterior lighting design results in the reduction of three forms of light pollution: uplight, glare, and light trespass." Light trespass refers to unwanted light spilling over beyond the site boundary, negatively affecting adjacent properties and ecosystems.
質問 # 98
ベンチマークの目的で、基準となる建物の性能は、エネルギーシミュレーションモデルによって評価され、以下のように定義されます。
- A. ASHRAE 90.1-2010. 付録G
- B. ASHRAE 62 1-2010
- C. ASHRAE 52.2-2007
- D. ASHRAE 55-2010
正解：A
解説：
ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Appendix G is the referenced standard for defining the baseline building performance for energy simulation modeling in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. The baseline building is a hypothetical building that represents the minimum energy performance required by ASHRAE 90.1-2010, which is a standard for energy efficiency in buildings. The baseline building is used as a benchmark to compare the proposed design of the project and to calculate the percentage of energy cost savings achieved by the project. The baseline building performance is evaluated by following the procedures and assumptions specified in Appendix G of ASHRAE 90.1-2010, such as building envelope, lighting, HVAC systems, service water heating, and renewable energy.
The other options are not relevant to the question, as they are standards for different aspects of green building, such as thermal comfort (ASHRAE 55-2010), air filtration (ASHRAE 52.2-2007), and ventilation (ASHRAE
62.1-2010).
References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 341 1; [ASHRAE website]
質問 # 99
灌漑用の飲料水の使用を減らすには、次のどの要素を考慮する必要がありますか?
- A. 緑の屋根面積を最小限に抑える
- B. 在来種の最大限活用
- C. 透水性舗装を最大限に活用する
- D. 透過領域を最小限に抑える
正解：B
解説：
Native species are plants that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and therefore require less water and maintenance than non-native species. By maximizing the use of native species in the landscaping design, the project can reduce the need for potable water for irrigation and achieve the Outdoor Water Use Reduction credit under LEED v4 Water Efficiency category1.
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide1, page 35
質問 # 100
建設廃棄物管理計画を策定する際に、次のうちどれを追跡する必要がありますか?
- A. 転用された材料の体積/重量
- B. 使用されたゴミ箱の数
- C. 使用済みリサイクル材の量
- D. 敷地内で再利用された敷地土壌の量
正解：A
解説：
a construction waste management plan is a document that outlines how the project will reduce, reuse, recycle, or dispose of the construction and demolition waste generated on site. One of the key components of a construction waste management plan is to track and document the volume or weight of materials that are diverted from landfills or incinerators by redirecting them to other destinations, such as recycling facilities, salvage yards, donation centers, or reuse on site12.
Tracking and documenting the volume or weight of materials diverted is important for several reasons, such as:
* It helps measure the performance and effectiveness of the waste management plan and identify areas for improvement.
* It provides evidence and verification for LEED certification, as LEED v4 requires projects to divert at least 50% or 75% of construction and demolition waste (by weight or volume) from disposal in landfills or incineration facilities for one or two points, respectively3.
* It demonstrates the environmental and economic benefits of waste diversion, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources, saving disposal costs, and creating jobs12.
The number of dumpsters used is not a relevant metric for tracking a construction waste management plan, as it does not indicate how much waste is generated or diverted. The amount of site soils reused on the site is also not a valid indicator, as sitesoils are not considered construction and demolition waste by LEED v43. The amount of post-consumer recycled content is not related to a construction waste management plan, as it refers to the percentage of material in a product that was previously used by consumers and diverted from landfills or incinerators before being incorporated into a new product.
質問 # 101
公共交通機関が利用できない敷地に建物が建っています。居住者の建物への行き来に伴う環境への影響を軽減するために、プロジェクトチームは以下のどの戦略を実施できますか？
- A. 相乗りにインセンティブを与える
- B. 地下駐車場を建設する
- C. コンパクトな開発戦略を使用する
- D. 駐車制限
正解：A
解説：
A building that is located on a site without access to public transportation can have a high environmental impact associated with how the occupants get to and from the building, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, energy consumption, and traffic congestion. One of the strategies that a project team can implement in order to reduce this impact is to provide incentives for carpooling, which is a form of alternative transportation that involves sharing a vehicle with other passengers who have similar travel routes or destinations. Providing incentives for carpooling can encourage the occupants to reduce their single- occupancy vehicle trips and use fewer vehicles, which can save fuel, reduce emissions, and lower parking demand. Some examples of incentives for carpooling are: subsidies, vouchers, discounts,prizes, recognition, or preferential parking12. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide2
質問 # 102
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最新LEED-Green-Associate日本語テスト問題集を試そう！更新されたUSGBC試験が合格できます：https://www.passtest.jp/USGBC/LEED-Green-Associate-JPN-shiken.html