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質問 # 67
The US and North Korea have been locked in a state of belligerency since June 1950. Throughout that period, American and North Korean troops have faced each other across the demilitarised zone, sometimes engaging in brief skirmishes.
The US imposed a blanket of near-total economic sanctions, which include:
- A. Sanctions are only subject to property against DPRK
- B. Trading of goods act
- C. Trading with the enemy act
- D. International security and development cooperation act
- E. Sharing the same customs act
正解：C、D
質問 # 68
Which of the following statements is/are true for Proximal and distal causes?
- A. The steps from distal and proximal causes to an input of interest are referred to as a chain of causation.
- B. Prior events leading to the proximal cause, removed in the sequence of causal events are referred to as distal causes
- C. The process of causation can't be examined to define the order and relations among relevant variables.
- D. A proximal cause is an event that immediately precedes the outcome of interest.
- E. Causal pathways are defined by detailing steps, tracing backward from the outcome, or forward from an initial event.
正解：B、D、E
質問 # 69
How can a state, even during peaceful relations, bring pressure on another state without actual war?
- A. By using any of the above options
- B. Through Pacific Blockade
- C. Through necessary determinations
- D. Through Article 12
- E. Through Round Table Conference
正解：B
質問 # 70
What are the state level of analysis's main concerns regarding the sovereign state that comes to bear on decision-making and international behaviour?
- A. Withdrawl of the sovereign state
- B. Culture of the sovereign state
- C. Processes of the sovereign state
- D. Institutions of the sovereign state
- E. Laws of the sovereign state
正解：B、C、D、E
質問 # 71
A state's preference for using economic incentives versus sanctions are a function of its policy objectives and the tradeoff between concerns regarding the effectiveness of incentives and the political externalities of their use.
What is the economic statecraft beneficial for?
- A. Used for money laundering
- B. To buy most land
- C. To achieve global peace
- D. To achieve a variety of substantive and symbolic objects
- E. To achieve a noble prize
正解：D
質問 # 72
The actions of the US President on sanctions differ according to the sort of nation he is sanctioning. All three types of nations have different decision calculations, and the calculation changes from the decision to apply to the decision to amend sanctions.
Specifically, the President penalizes non-Latin American and non-Communist countries for:
- A. Personal reasons
- B. Domestic reasons
- C. Economic reasons
- D. International causes
正解：B、D
質問 # 73
Which of the following organs discuss questions within the scope of the Charter?
- A. the International Court of Justice
- B. the Trusteeship Council
- C. the General Assembly
- D. the Security Council
- E. the Economic and the Social Council
正解：C
質問 # 74
Economic sanctions are typically conceived of as foreign policy tools aimed at influencing another nation, they are a type of coercive diplomacy.
What is coercive diplomacy generally defined as?
- A. An effort to amend a certain law
- B. An effort to use some sort of coercion to stop another nation's actions
- C. Decision made by voting
- D. Forceful persuasion
- E. Public announcement
正解：B、D
質問 # 75
Dealing with economic resources generally means using the economic resources to obtain funds, goods, or services in the following way except?
- A. Hiring them
- B. Selling them
- C. Mortgaging them
- D. Trading them
- E. Investing them
正解：D、E
質問 # 76
North Korea's campaign to become a nuclear power first became apparent in March 1993, when it announced that it was withdrawing from a treaty.
Which of the following treaty is this?
- A. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
- B. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
- C. Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement
- D. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I (Interim Agreement)
- E. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty - INF
正解：A
質問 # 77
Which acts were born of a sense of frustration and necessity in Congress?
- A. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
- B. Militia Act of 1991
- C. CDA of 1992
- D. National Banking Act of 1963
- E. Helms-Burton Act of 1996
正解：C、E
質問 # 78
How do you define an "Indicator" in Humanitarian indicators and data sources:
- A. Proposition provided by the UN
- B. Voting procedure for a sanction to be proposed
- C. Measurable variable and that which sheds light on another variable of interest
- D. A variable of data sources
- E. A variable that provides strength to a proposition
正解：C
質問 # 79
When are the economic sanctions more likely to attain symbolic objectives?
- A. When the target is more dependent on the sender
- B. When the target is independent
- C. When the sender is more dependent on the target
- D. When sender and target both are independent
- E. When the sender is independent
正解：C
質問 # 80
The 1993 rule excuses only represented parties from some of its requirements. Therefore, like the previous rule, it does apply fully to pro se litigants. In the case of the United States v. Barker, 182 F.R.D. 661, 662-64 (S.D. Ga. 1998) what is the action of the court towards the pro se litigant?
- A. Imposing monetary sanctions towards pro se litigant.
- B. Monetarily sanctioning a represented party for violation of Rule 11(b)(2).
- C. Suspending sanctions order for 30 days, giving pro se plaintiff the opportunity to explain.
- D. Enjoining pro se litigant from filing additional lawsuits in future unless certain conditions met.
- E. Awarding sanctions against pro se litigant pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule.
正解：A、D
質問 # 81
Which of the following is called Organized unilateral sanctions?
- A. By a state through intragovernmental cooperation.
- B. National organizations
- C. By a group of States through intragovernmental cooperation.
- D. By a group of States through intergovernmental cooperation.
- E. By Non-profit organizations for human rights.
正解：D
質問 # 82
Domestic theories include three reasons that function toward the effectiveness of economic exploitation. Choose the ones that are correctly stated.
- A. Targeted governments may prefer penalties, for reasons of economics and politics.
- B. Sanctions are often imposed half-heartedly by sender governments because of the need to satisfy domestic political pressure to do something in response to some aspect of target behavior
- C. Targeted governments may prefer sanctions for reasons related to the racketeering of the economy.
- D. Even if sanctions are solid, target governments may use the specter of foreign pressure to establish a 'rally-round-the-flag' effect.
正解：A、B、D
質問 # 83
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