[2023年05月06日]CTFL-2018試験問題集でISTQB練習テスト問題
最新でリアルなCTFL-2018試験問題集解答
ISTQB CTFL-2018試験は、ソフトウェアテストの分野におけるテスターの知識とスキルを検証する、世界的に認められた認定資格です。テスターやテストアナリスト、テストエンジニア、ソフトウェア開発ライフサイクルに関わる人々を含む、ソフトウェアテストに初めて取り組む個人を対象に設計されています。試験は、ソフトウェア開発プロセス、テスト設計技術、テスト管理、ソフトウェアテストツールなど、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。ISTQB CTFL-2018試験に合格することで、テスターはソフトウェアテストの基本原則を理解し、実際のテストシナリオにこの知識を適用する能力を証明することができます。
質問 # 19
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of the WALKTHROUGH review type?
- A. Attendees must prepare before the meeting.
- B. Metrics are gathered throughout.
- C. The meeting is led by the author.
- D. Entry and exit criteria are defined.
正解：C
質問 # 20
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- B. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
正解：D
質問 # 21
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.
- A. a and b.
- B. b and d.
- C. a and c.
- D. c and e.
正解：B
質問 # 22
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- B. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
- C. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
- D. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
正解：A
質問 # 23
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?
- A. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.
- B. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.
- C. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
- D. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
正解：D
質問 # 24
Which of the following options describe the chain of events in the correct sequence?
- A. Error, fault, failure.
- B. Fault, bug, mistake.
- C. Mistake, failure, fault.
- D. Failure, bug, error.
正解：A
質問 # 25
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
- B. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- C. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- D. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
正解：A
質問 # 26
After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?
- A. Functional testing.
- B. Performance testing.
- C. Structural testing.
- D. Non-functional testing.
正解：C
質問 # 27
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- D. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
正解：A
質問 # 28
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- B. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
正解：D
質問 # 29
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- B. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- C. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
- D. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
正解：B
質問 # 30
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.
- B. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
- C. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
- D. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.
正解：D
質問 # 31
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?
- A. V-model.
- B. Scrum.
- C. Waterfall.
- D. Progressive.
正解：B
質問 # 32
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
- A. Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
- B. Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.
- C. Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
- D. Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
正解：B
質問 # 33
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- B. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- C. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- D. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
正解：A
質問 # 34
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. a, d and e.
- B. b, c and e.
- C. a, b and d.
- D. a, c and d.
正解：D
質問 # 35
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and d.
- B. b, c and e.
- C. b, d and e.
- D. a, b and e.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 36
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Test Execution tool.
- B. Configuration management tool.
- C. Dynamic analysis tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 37
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- C. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- D. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
正解：C
質問 # 38
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?
- A. Test Design.
- B. Test Execution.
- C. Test Planning.
- D. Test Analysis.
正解：D
質問 # 39
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ISTQB CTFL-2018（ISTQB認定テスター基礎レベル2018）認定試験は、ソフトウェアテスターのための世界的に認められた認定です。これは、テスターのソフトウェアテストに関連するさまざまな分野の知識とスキルを測定するために設計されています。CTFL-2018認定試験はエントリーレベルの試験であり、テスティングコンセプト、方法論、および技術の理解を検証します。
CTFL-2018認定を取得することの利点は多数あります。まず、テスターがソフトウェアテストの概念と技術に堅固な理解を持っていることを雇用主や同僚に示すことができます。次に、多くの組織がテスターにこの認定を必要としたり好んだりするため、キャリアアップの機会につながることがあります。最後に、継続的なプロフェッショナルな発展へのコミットメントと、ソフトウェアテストの分野におけるスキルと知識を向上させる意欲を示すことができます。
CTFL-2018認証試験問題集解答を提供しています：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GtWTNuHrNOGiZLmFFtnyL9ttw5BUplK-
あなたを簡単に合格させるCTFL-2018試験正確なPDF問題：https://www.passtest.jp/ISTQB/CTFL-2018-shiken.html