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  • [2023年12月]更新のFortinet NSE7_LED-7.0試験基本問題には解答が付きます [Q14-Q33]

[2023年12月]更新のFortinet NSE7_LED-7.0試験基本問題には解答が付きます [Q14-Q33]

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[2023年12月]更新のFortinet NSE7_LED-7.0試験基本問題には解答が付きます

2023年最新の実際に出るFortinet NSE7_LED-7.0試験問題集と解答

質問 # 14
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?

  • A. diagnose debug application foauthd -1
  • B. diagnose debug application authd -1
  • C. diagnose debug application radiusd -1
  • D. diagnose debug application fnbamd -1

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time." Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.


質問 # 15
When you configure a FortiAP wireless interface for auto TX power control which statement describes how it configures its transmission power"?

  • A. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of the weakest associated client The AP will then configure its radio power to match the detected signal strength of the client
  • B. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent FortiAP interfaces It will adjust the adjacent AP power to be detectable at -70 dBm
  • C. Every 30 seconds the AP will measure the signal strength of the AP using the client The AP will adjust its signal strength up or down until the AP signal is detected at -70 dBm
  • D. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces It will adjust its own AP power to match the adjacent AP signal strength

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "Auto TX power control allows the AP to adjust its transmit power based on the signal strength of the client. The AP will measure the signal strength of the client every 30 seconds and adjust its transmit power up or down until the client signal is detected at -70 dBm." Therefore, option A is true because it describes how the FortiAP wireless interface configures its transmission power when auto TX power control is enabled. Option B is false because FortiGate does not measure the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces, but rather the FortiAP does. Option C is false because FortiGate does not adjust the adjacent AP power, but rather the FortiAP adjusts its own power. Option D is false becauseFortiGate does not measure the signal strength of the weakest associated client, but rather the FortiAP does.


質問 # 16
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiGate user group configuration and the Windows AD LDAP group membership information shown in the exhibit FortiGate is configured to authenticate SSL VPN users against Windows AD using LDAP The administrator configured the SSL VPN user group for SSL VPN users However the administrator noticed that both the student and j smith users can connect to SSL VPN Which change can the administrator make on FortiGate to restrict the SSL VPN service to the student user only?

  • A. In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Nam to CN-SSLVPN, CN="users, DC-trainingAD, DC-training, DC-lab
  • B. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, change Name to cn=sslvpn, CN=users, DC=trainingAD, Detraining, DC-lab.
  • C. In the SSL VPN user group configuration change Type to Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO)
  • D. In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Name to ::;=Domain users.CN-Users/DC=trainingAD, DC-training, DC=lab.

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "The Group Name is the name of the LDAP group that you want to use for authentication. The name must match exactly the name of the LDAP group on the LDAP server." Therefore, option A is true because it will set the Group Name to match the LDAP group that contains only the student user. Option B is false because changing the Name will not affect the authentication process, as it is only a local identifier for the user group on FortiGate. Option C is false because setting the Group Name to Domain Users will include all users in the domain, not just the student user. Option D is false because changing the Type to FSSO will require a different configuration method and will not solve the problem.


質問 # 17
Refer to the exhibits

The exhibits show the wireless network (VAP) SSID profiles defined on FortiManager and an AP profile assigned to a group of APs that are supported by FortiGate None of the APs are broadcasting the SSlDs defined by the AP profile Which changes do you need to make to enable the SSIDs to broadcast?

  • A. Enable one channel in the Channels section
  • B. Enable multiple channels in the Channels section and enable Radio Resource Provision
  • C. In the SSIDs section enable Tunnel
  • D. In the SSIDs section enable Manual and assign the networks manually

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled." Therefore, enabling one channel in the Channels section will allow the SSIDs to broadcast.


質問 # 18
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiManager information shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the FortiManager status are true'' (Choose two)

  • A. FortiSwitch manager is working in per-device management mode
  • B. FortiSwitch is authorized and offline
  • C. FortiSwitch manager is working in central management mode
  • D. FortiSwitch is not authorized

正解：B、C

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, "Central management mode allows you to manage all FortiSwitch devices from a single interface on the FortiManager device." Therefore, option C is true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch manager is enabled and the FortiSwitch device is managed by the FortiManager device. Option D is also true because the exhibit shows that the FortiSwitch device status is offline, which means that it is not reachable by the FortiManager device, but it is authorized, which means that it has been added to the FortiManager device. Option A is false because per-device management mode allows you to manage each FortiSwitch device individually from its own web-based manager or CLI, which is not the case in the exhibit. Option B is false because the FortiSwitch device is authorized, as explained above.


質問 # 19
Refer to the exhibit

Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

  • A. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
  • B. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
  • C. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
  • D. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.


質問 # 20
Which EAP method requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end?

  • A. PEAP
  • B. EAP-TLS
  • C. EAP-GTC
  • D. EAP-TTLS

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "EAP-TLS is the most secure EAP method. It requires a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. The server and client authenticate each other using their certificates." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the EAP method that requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. Option A is false because EAP-TTLS only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option B is false because PEAP also only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option C is false because EAP-GTC does not require a digital certificate on either the server end or the client end.


質問 # 21
Where can FortiGate learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning'?

  • A. From a DNS server using A or AAAA records
  • B. From an LDAP server using a simple bind operation
  • C. From a TFTP server
  • D. From a DHCP server using options 240 and 241

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "FortiGate can learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning from a DNS server using A or AAAA records. The DNS server must be configured to resolve the hostname fortimanager.fortinet.com to the IP address or FQDN of the FortiManager device." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the method for FortiGate to learn the FortiManager IP address or FQDN for zero-touch provisioning. Option A is false because LDAP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option B is false because TFTP is not used for zero-touch provisioning. Option C is false because DHCP options 240 and 241 are not used for zero-touch provisioning.


質問 # 22
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)

  • A. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
  • B. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port
  • C. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
  • D. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port

正解：B、D

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password." Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.


質問 # 23
Refer to the exhibits.

Firewall Policy

Examine the firewall policy configuration and SSID settings
An administrator has configured a guest wireless network on FortiGate using the external captive portal The administrator has verified that the external captive portal URL is correct However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Given the configuration shown in the exhibit and the SSID settings which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

  • A. Include the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section
  • B. Apply a guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
  • C. Disable the user group from the SSID configuration
  • D. Enable the captivs-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 11.

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To use an external captive portal, you must configure a user group that uses the external captive portal as the authentication method and apply it to a firewall policy." Therefore, option C is true because it will allow the wireless users to be redirected to the external captive portal URL when they try to access the Internet. Option A is false because disabling the user group from the SSID configuration will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by the FortiGate device. Option B is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because including the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section will also bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome.


質問 # 24
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

  • A. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
  • B. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
  • C. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
  • D. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect

正解：C

解説：
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.


質問 # 25
What is the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication on FortiAuthenticator?

  • A. It enables FortiAuthenticator to use Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search
  • B. It enables FortiAuthenticator to register itself as a Windows trusted device to proxy authentication using Kerberos
  • C. It enables FortiAuthenticator to use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users
  • D. It enables FortiAuthenticator to import users from Windows AD

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide2, "Windows Active Directory domain authentication enables FortiAuthenticator to join a Windows Active Directory domain as a machine entity and proxy authentication requests using Kerberos." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory domain authentication on FortiAuthenticator. Option A is false because FortiAuthenticator does not need Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search. Option B is false because FortiAuthenticator does not use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users, but rather its own CA certificate. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator does not import users from Windows AD, but rather synchronizes them using LDAP or FSSO.


質問 # 26
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)

  • A. The device does not have FortiClient installed
  • B. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license
  • C. The web filtering rating service is not working
  • D. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)

正解：B、D

解説：
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
"Malicious Websites". Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.


質問 # 27
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles Employees are unable to locate the SSID to conned Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two)

  • A. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
  • B. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
  • C. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2 4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
  • D. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled

正解：A、B

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. You must also enable Broadcast SSID." Therefore, option A is true because the broadcast SSID option allows the SSID to be visible to wireless clients.
Option C is also true because the SSID must be applied to an AP group that contains the APs that should be broadcasting the SSID. According to the same guide1, "You can create AP groups and assign them to different locations or departments. You can then apply different settings, such as SSIDs, to each group." Option B is false because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to broadcasting the SSID. Option D is false because the SSID can be applied to an AP group or a global profile, which will automatically apply to all APs, without manually configuring each AP profile.


質問 # 28
Which two statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode are true? (Choose two)

  • A. It is the default mode for MAC address quarantine
  • B. The device MACaddress is added to the Quarantined Devices firewall address group
  • C. The quarantined device is kept in the current VLAN
  • D. The quarantined device is moved to the quarantine VLAN

正解：B、C

解説：
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "MAC address quarantine by redirect mode allows you to quarantine devices by adding their MAC addresses to a firewall address group called Quarantined Devices.
The quarantined devices are kept in their current VLANs, but their traffic is redirected to a quarantine portal." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode. Option A is false because the quarantined device is not moved to the quarantine VLAN, but rather kept in the current VLAN. Option C is false because redirect mode is not the default mode for MAC address quarantine, but rather an alternative mode that can be enabled by setting mac-quarantine-mode to redirect.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/radius-authenticated-dynamic-vlan-: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/mac-address-quarantine


質問 # 29
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work'' (Choose two.)

  • A. On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain
  • B. On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS
  • C. On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
    server
  • D. On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server

正解：A、B

解説：
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.


質問 # 30
......

合格保証付きのNSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0試験問題集：https://www.passtest.jp/Fortinet/NSE7_LED-7.0-shiken.html

NSE7_LED-7.0練習テストエンジンで今すぐ使おう40試験問題：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hLRNKzLzU6PXCRRZ8PmtpeCpr6uBX8Mz

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