2024年最新の有効なLEED-Green-Associateリアル試験問題（更新された）100%問題集と練習試験合格させます
[更新されたのは2024年]USGBC LEED-Green-Associate問題準備には無料サンプルのPDF
質問 # 40
Which of the following project types and scopes are addressed by LEED rating systems?
- A. LEED Building Design and Construction: Existing Buildings
- B. LEED Interior Design and Construction: Data Centers
- C. LEED Neighborhood Development: Warehouses and Distribution
- D. LEED Operations & Maintenance: Schools
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
LEED rating systems are grouped under five broad categories, according to their construction types1. Each category has different adaptations for specific project types and scopes. LEED Operations & Maintenance (O+M) addresses existing buildings that are undergoing improvement work or little to no construction2. Schools are one of the adaptations under this category3. LEED Interior Design and Construction (ID+C) addresses complete interior fit-out projects2. Data Centers are one of the adaptations under this category3. LEED Building Design and Construction (BD+C) addresses new construction or major renovations2. Existing Buildings are not an adaptation under this category, but rather under O+M3. LEED Neighborhood Development (ND) addresses new land development projects or redevelopment projects containing residential uses, nonresidential uses, or a mix2. Warehouses and Distribution are not an adaptation under this category, but rather under BD+C3.
References: =
LEED rating system
LEED rating system selection
LEED Rating Systems Overview
質問 # 41
An office without transit access can substantially reduce its transportation impact if
- A. green power is purchased to offset projected automobile travel
- B. the office is located at a major intersection
- C. ample parking spaces are provided
- D. workers are able to walk from the office to basic services
正解：D
質問 # 42
At what phase should the charrette take place?
- A. During the design process
- B. At the Beginning of the project
- C. Post commissioning
- D. During the construction process
正解：B
質問 # 43
Which type of site Is appropriate for development of LEED projects?
- A. Undeveloped
- B. Brownfield
- C. Floodplain
- D. Greenfield
正解：B
解説：
A brownfield site is appropriate for development of LEED projects because it is a site that has been previously used for industrial or commercial purposes and may be contaminated by pollutants or hazardous substances. Developing a brownfield site can help reduce environmental impacts, such as soil erosion, habitat loss, and water consumption, by reusing existing infrastructure and restoring degraded land. LEED projects can earn credits for developing on brownfield sites under the Sustainable Sites category. Reference: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Sustainable Sites, page 35; Best Management Practice #14: Alternative Water Sources1
質問 # 44
Which statement is the U.S. Green Building Council vision?
- A. To transform the building and construction sector across three strategic areas - climate action, health and wellbeing and resources and circularity
- B. A transformed built environment leading to a sustainable future
- C. Buildings and communities will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality of all life within a generation
- D. Meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement and improving the lives of millions of citizens through better buildings
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The statement that is the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) vision is: Buildings and communities will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality of all life within a generation. USGBC is a non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in the building industry through its LEED rating system, education programs, advocacy initiatives, and research projects. USGBC's vision reflects its commitment to transforming the built environment into one that supports human health, environmental quality, social equity, and economic prosperity1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, USGBC's Vision
質問 # 45
Which of the following credit categories does not have a prerequisite?
- A. Indoor Environmental Quality
- B. Materials and Resources
- C. Location and Transportation
- D. Water Efficiency
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Water Efficiency is the only credit category that does not have a prerequisite in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. Prerequisites are the minimum requirements that all projects must meet to be eligible for LEED certification. They are mandatory and non-weighted, meaning they do not contribute to the project's score. The other credit categories have at least one prerequisite each, as shown in the table below:
References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 17 1; [LEED v4 BD+C Scorecard]
質問 # 46
In which of the following common building applications are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) found?
- A. Fire hydrants
- B. Roof-top vents
- C. Centrifugal chillers
- D. Insulation agents
正解：C
解説：
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a type of compound that was widely used in the 20th century in various applications, including as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems such as centrifugal chillers. CFCs are known to deplete the ozone layer when released into the atmosphere, and their use has been phased out in many countries under the Montreal Protocol. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 47
Which describes the difference between graywater and blackwater?
- A. Graywater may be used for irrigation or drinking, but blackwater should only be used as a source of process water
- B. Graywater is approved for human consumption and may be supplied from wells or municipal water systems, whereas blackwater is comprised of wastewater from toilets and urinals
- C. Graywater includes wastewater from lavatory faucets, whereas blackwater includes waste water from toilets and urinals
- D. Graywater includes storm water and potable water, whereas blackwater Includes stormwater and Irrigation
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Graywater includes wastewater from lavatory faucets, whereas blackwater includes wastewater from toilets and urinals. This describes the difference between graywater and blackwater according to LEED. Graywater is wastewater that has been used for non-potable purposes, such as washing hands or dishes, but does not contain human or animal waste. Blackwater is wastewater that has been contaminated with human or animal waste from toilets or urinals. Graywater can be reused for certain purposes after minimal treatment, such as irrigation or toilet flushing, whereas blackwater requires more advanced treatment before reuse or disposal. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving water efficiency is to "use non-potable water (graywater) for sewage conveyance" [1, p. 14]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Graywater vs Blackwater | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
質問 # 48
Which of the following credit categories is affected by increasing the amount of ventilation in an occupied space?
- A. Materials and Resources
- B. Water Efficiency
- C. Indoor Environmental Quality
- D. Indoor Ventilation and Energy
正解：C
解説：
Increasing the amount of ventilation in an occupied space affects the Indoor Environmental Quality credit category. Ventilation is the process of supplying fresh outdoor air and removing stale indoor air from a building. Ventilation can improve the indoor environmental quality by diluting or removing indoor pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, or particulate matter, and enhancing the thermal comfort and well-being of the occupants. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to "increase ventilation rates" [1, p. 16]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Ventilation | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 49
Integrated Project Planning and Design is a prerequisite for which type of buildings?
- A. Data Centers
- B. Schools
- C. Healthcare
- D. Retail
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Integrated Project Planning and Design is a prerequisite for healthcare facilities under LEED v4. The intent is to maximize opportunities for the adoption of cost-effective integrated green design and construction strategies as early as pre-design1.
References:
LEED v4 | HPAC Engineering1
質問 # 50
Good site design benefits a project in which of the following ways?
- A. Makes occupants comfortable by providing green spaces
- B. Protects endangered species and maximizes development of previously undeveloped areas
- C. Supports access to diverse land uses, sustainable food and services
- D. Provides access to public transportation and employment opportunities
正解：A
解説：
Good site design benefits a project in which of the following ways: makes occupants comfortable by providing green spaces. Green spaces are areas of vegetation that improve the quality of life for building occupants and visitors by providing natural views, fresh air, shade, noise reduction, and recreational opportunities. They also reduce heat island effect, improve stormwater management, and sequester carbon dioxide. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Sustainable Sites category is to "enhance occupant comfort by providing green spaces" [1, p. 13]. Reference: [LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook], [Green Spaces | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 51
Which of the following Is the recommended tool for the project team to utilize In order to determine the target certification level?
- A. Credit Submittal Form
- B. Project CIR
- C. It is not possible to estimate certification level without complete drawings
- D. Scorecard
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The scorecard is the recommended tool for the project team to utilize in order to determine the target certification level. The scorecard is a document that lists all the prerequisites and credits available for a specific rating system, along with their point values and requirements. The project team can use the scorecard to track their progress and estimate their potential score based on their design strategies and performance goals. The scorecard also helps the project team to identify synergies and trade-offs among different credits, prioritize their efforts, and optimize their resources.
The other options are not useful for estimating the certification level, as they are tools for documenting or clarifying specific credits or issues. The credit submittal form is a template that guides the project team on how to submit the required documentation for each credit. The project CIR (Credit Interpretation Request) is a service that allows the project team to ask technical questions or request clarifications on credit requirements or standards from USGBC or GBCI reviewers. The certification level cannot be determined without complete drawings, as they are necessary to demonstrate compliance with credit criteria.
References: LEED v4 User Guide, p. 12 2; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 21 1
質問 # 52
Which strategy will help build consensus for a project's sustainability goals?
- A. Survey building occupants
- B. Circulating a project scorecard
- C. Hosting a charrette
- D. Including LEED language in project specifications
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A charrette is a strategy that can help build consensus for a project's sustainability goals. A charrette is an intensive, collaborative, and creative workshop that brings together the project team and other stakeholders to define the project goals, scope, and strategies. A charrette can help to establish a common vision, identify synergies, and prioritize actions for a green building project. A charrette can also foster communication, trust, and buy-in among the participants13. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide3
質問 # 53
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to
- A. LEED for Schools
- B. LEED for New Constructions and Major Renovations
- C. LEED for Hospitality
- D. LEED for Healthcare
正解：A
解説：
Minimum acoustic performance is a prerequisite requirement that applies to LEED for Schools projects. The prerequisite aims to provide classrooms that facilitate better teacher-to-student and student-to-student communication through effective acoustic design. The prerequisite requires projects to meet the sound transmission class (STC) ratings for walls, floors, ceilings, doors, and windows; the background noise levels from HVAC systems; and the reverberation time for core learning spaces. By meeting the minimum acoustic performance, projects can improve the indoor environmental quality, enhance the learning outcomes, and reduce the health and stress impacts of noise. Reference: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 545 1; [Acoustical Society of America website]
質問 # 54
Which of the following is a tradable commodity representing proof that a unit of electricity was generated from a renewable source?
- A. Tradable Energy Credit (TEC)
- B. Certificate for Innovative Renewables
- C. Renewable Energy Certificate
- D. Renewable Wind Certificate
正解：C
質問 # 55
Which industry benchmarking tool is used for measuring ongoing energy performance?
- A. U.S. Department of Energy's EnerCop
- B. EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager
- C. Bright Power's EnergyScoreCard
- D. U.S. Department of Energy's EnergyIQ
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager is an online tool developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that allows building owners and managers to measure and track the energy and water performance of their buildings, as well as benchmark their buildings against similar buildings nationwide. The tool uses a
1-100 ENERGY STAR score to rate the energy efficiency of a building relative to its peers, where a score of
50 represents median performance and a score of 75 or higher indicates top performance1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager
質問 # 56
What is the best way to prevent a building's indoor pollutant(s)?
- A. Eliminate or control pollutants at the source
- B. Monitor carbon dioxide
- C. Test for radon
- D. Remove any pollutants that enter the building
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The best way to prevent a building's indoor pollutant(s) is to eliminate or control pollutants at the source.
Indoor pollutants are substances or particles that can adversely affect the indoor air quality (IAQ) of a building and the health, comfort, and productivity of the occupants. Indoor pollutants can originate from various sources, such as building materials, furnishings, cleaning products, combustion appliances, outdoor air, or occupant activities. Eliminating or controlling pollutants at the source can prevent them from entering or spreading in the indoor environment, which can reduce the exposure and risk for the occupants. Some examples of source control strategies are: using low-emitting materials, installing local exhaust ventilation, sealing combustion appliances, implementing green cleaning practices, and prohibiting smoking13. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Indoor Air Quality3
質問 # 57
The Interior space of a six-story commercial building is being completely renovated. Which of the following actions should the design team conduct first in order to incorporate green building strategies?
- A. Identify improvement opportunities
- B. Measure performance and undergo third party verification
- C. Set project goals
- D. Benchmark performance of existing building
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Setting project goals is the action that the design team should conduct first in order to incorporate green building strategies in a six-story commercial building renovation project. Setting project goals is an important step in the integrative process that defines the vision and expectations for the project's sustainability performance and guides the decision-making throughout the design and construction phases. Setting project goals involves engaging key stakeholders, such as owners, users, designers, contractors, and operators, and identifying measurable objectives, targets, and metrics for various aspects of green building, such as energy efficiency, water conservation, material selection, indoor environmental quality, site selection, and transportation access. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "establish sustainability goals early in project development" [1, p.
12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Integrative Process | U.S. Green Building Council]
質問 # 58
Which of the following power sources are considered green power?
- A. Biomass
- B. Natural gas
- C. Nu clear
- D. Clean coal
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Biomass is a renewable energy source that can be used to produce electricity from organic plant and waste material. It is considered green power by the U.S. EPA because it provides environmental benefits and reduces greenhouse gas emissions12.
質問 # 59
Which of the following sites is most appropriate to encourage a walkable street design?
- A. A neighborhood that includes a diversity of use
- B. A project in an area designed with streets to facilitate increased speed limits
- C. A development that uses many culs-de-sac in the street design
- D. An area with a decreased building-height-to-street-width ratio
正解：A
解説：
A neighborhood that includes a diversity of uses is most appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. A diversity of uses means that different types of activities and functions are located within walking distance of each other, such as residential, commercial, retail, educational, recreational, cultural, and civic uses. A diversity of uses creates a vibrant and lively neighborhood that attracts pedestrians and supports social interaction. A walkable street design also incorporates elements such as sidewalks, crosswalks, street trees, lighting, benches, bike lanes, public transit stops, and reduced vehicle speeds to enhance pedestrian safety and comfort. The other options are not appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. An area with a decreased building-height-to-street-width ratio creates a wide and open street that exposes pedestrians to more sun and wind, reducing their comfort level. A development that uses many culs-de-sac in the street design creates a disconnected and irregular street network that limits pedestrian access and mobility. A project in an area designed with streets to facilitate increased speed limits prioritizes vehicle movement over pedestrian safety and comfort. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 29; USGBC [Location & Transportation], page 2-3.
質問 # 60
For benchmarking purposes, a baseline building performance is evaluated (by means of energy simul-ation model), as defined in
- A. ASHRAE 62 1-2010
- B. ASHRAE 52.2-2007
- C. ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Appendix G
- D. ASHRAE 55-2010
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Appendix G is the referenced standard for defining the baseline building performance for energy simulation modeling in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. The baseline building is a hypothetical building that represents the minimum energy performance required by ASHRAE 90.1-2010, which is a standard for energy efficiency in buildings. The baseline building is used as a benchmark to compare the proposed design of the project and to calculate the percentage of energy cost savings achieved by the project. The baseline building performance is evaluated by following the procedures and assumptions specified in Appendix G of ASHRAE 90.1-2010, such as building envelope, lighting, HVAC systems, service water heating, and renewable energy.
The other options are not relevant to the question, as they are standards for different aspects of green building, such as thermal comfort (ASHRAE 55-2010), air filtration (ASHRAE 52.2-2007), and ventilation (ASHRAE
62.1-2010).
References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 341 1; [ASHRAE website]
質問 # 61
Installing which of the following will increase the quantity of the rainwater that is discharged from a site?
- A. Porous pavers for parking lots
- B. Concrete sidewalks and parking areas
- C. Bioswales and ram gardens with native plants
- D. Vegetated roof
正解：B
質問 # 62
Which of the following is an appropriate usage of U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) terminology for a LEED project?
- A. LEED Accredited Building
- B. LEED Registered, Gold Building
- C. LEED's certified building
- D. LEED certified building
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The term "LEED certified building" is the correct usage according to the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). This term indicates that a building has met the standards set by the LEED rating system and has been officially certified by the USGBC. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 63
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2024年最新の認定サンプル問題LEED-Green-Associate問題集と練習試験：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Z5YHl8eA06NGAaAdCKB9hPGcbZ3YcJKZ