2024年01月07日合格確定ガイド準備ASM試験知能問題集
無料最新Agile Scrum Master ASMリアル試験問題と回答2024年更新
EXIN ASM認定は、アジャイルスクラムマスターとしてキャリアアップするための優れた方法です。この認定は、アジャイルスクラムに関するあなたの知識とスキルを正当化し、リーダーシップポジションへの採用や昇進の可能性を高めます。さらに、この認定は、アジャイルスクラムプロジェクトを管理するための将来の課題に対応するための準備をし、今日のダイナミックな職場で有用性を維持するのに役立ちます。
質問 # 42
A team is faced with interruptions to their sprints by unplanned work. The team decides that the best course of action is to channel the unplanned work and make sure there is room for unplanned work in the next sprint.
Who is accountable for making sure this happens?
- A. The Developers
- B. The project manager
- C. The Scrum Master
- D. The Product Owner
正解：A
質問 # 43
A team has a velocity of 16 story points per sprint. They have pulled the following user stones into the sprint backlog:
1) "As a coach I can save personal data of new swimmers" - 4 story points - done
2) "As a swimmer I can change my personal data" - 4 story points - halfway done
3) "As an administrator I can get an overview of ail swimmers" - 6 story points - done How should a Scrum team work with these customers?
- A. Let the Scrum Master act as a second voice of the customer (VoC) to generate better feedback and give a limited number of demonstrations
- B. Collocate the Developers that work on specific projects with the customers to ensure they gain information through osmotic communication
- C. Ask the customers to attend all demonstrations every two weeks if they are serious about being more involved to help them see the value of that
- D. Make sure the Product Owner understands the customers very well and schedule a number of demonstrations that works for each customer
正解：C
質問 # 44
Which of the following methods helps estimate the value provided by projects?
- A. Net Rate of Return
- B. Estimated Rate of Return
- C. Present Rate of Return
- D. Internal Rate of Return
正解：D
解説：
:
The value to be provided by business projects can be estimated using various methods such as Return on Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
質問 # 45
Feedback loops are opportunities to discuss project information among the Scrum team. All of the following are examples of a feedback loop except for which one?
- A. Sprint Review Meeting
- B. Sprint Planning Meeting
- C. Sprint Retrospective Meeting
- D. Refinement Meeting
正解：B、D
質問 # 46
Your team uses Story Points to estimate User stories.
Halfway through a Sprint, you are not seeing the progress you expected. The Team feels some Stories are not estimated correctly, when compared to other Stories.
How should you address this?
- A. Switch to using Ideal days
- B. Increase or re-estimate Velocity
- C. Complete incomplete Stories
- D. Re-estimate all small Stories
正解：C
質問 # 47
Scrum can easily be scaled for effective use in large projects with multiple small teams working on the project.
Which of the following facilitates coordination among scrum teams?
- A. Sprint Review Meeting
- B. Scrum of Scrums Meeting
- C. Daily Standup Meeting
- D. Sprint Planning Meeting
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
There are a lot of people who say "Scrum can be used to improve the team productivity but is not scalable". In fact, it can easily be scaled for effective use in large projects. Multiple Scrum Teams can be formed to work on the project where the Scrum Team size exceeds ten people. The Convene Scrum of Scrums process facilitates coordination among the Scrum Teams, enabling effective implementation in larger projects.
Multiple
Scrum Teams work in parallel in large projects, making it necessary to synchronize and facilitate the flow of information and enhance communication. The Convene Scrum of Scrums is the process ensuring this synchronization. The various Scrum Teams are represented in this meeting and the objectives are to provide updates about progress, discuss challenges faced during the project, and coordinate activities.
質問 # 48
What is one of the risks if the Scrum Master is also a programmer on the team?
- A. The Scrum Master cannot stay away from critical path activities.
- B. The Scrum Master tries to push through changes to the process.
- C. The Scrum Master does not have the required people skills.
正解：B
質問 # 49
The Scrum Master coordinates with the Product Owner and other stakeholders to ensure benefits from the project are realized. Which of the following is true about Benefits Realization?
- A. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Project, Retrospect Sprint, Grooming Product Backlog and Retrospect Project processes.
- B. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Conduct Release Planning, Create Deliverables and Retrospect Sprint processes.
- C. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Retrospect Sprint, Ship Deliverables and Retrospect Project processes.
- D. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Project, Conduct Release Planning, Verify Deliverables and Retrospect Sprint processes.
正解：C
解説：
:
The Product Owner confirms the achievement of organizational benefits throughout the project, as well as upon completion of the User Stories in the Prioritized Product Backlog. Benefits from Scrum projects are realized during Demonstrate and Validate Sprint, Retrospect Sprint, Ship Deliverables and Retrospect Project processes.
質問 # 50
You are the Scrum Master for a project in a new Scrum environment. The Development Team is confused about their responsibilities in a Sprint. Of the following which one is not part of the Development Team's responsibilities?
- A. The Development Team will estimate the work of Product Backlog.
- B. The Development Team will consult on user stories for the Product Backlog.
- C. The Development Team chooses the Product Owner for each Sprint.
- D. The Development Team determines who'll do what task in the Sprint Backlog.
正解：C
質問 # 51
You are a Scrum Master on a project creating an optical fiber cable network across the country. The project has reached the Create User Stories process. Which of the following is NOT an input to this process?
- A. Identified Risks.
- B. Done CriteriA.
- C. The Prioritized Product Backlog.
- D. Personas.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The key inputs of creating user stories are Scrum Core Team, Prioritized Product Backlog, Done Criteria, and Personas. The most import tool is User Story Writing Expertise. And the major outputs are User Stories and User Story Acceptance CriteriA.
質問 # 52
Program Stakeholders, the Program Product Owner, Program Scrum Master, and Chief Product Owner have gathered together to create the Project Vision. They are trying to determine and document the difference between current business capabilities and the final desired set of capabilities. Which one of the following should they use to arrive at a conclusive decision?
- A. SWOT Analysis.
- B. Gap Analysis.
- C. JAD Session.
- D. Trial Project.
正解：B
質問 # 53
The Product Owner informs the team that the release will be date-driven.
What kind of buffer for uncertainty is most important to use in this type of release?
- A. Budget buffer
- B. Padding buffer
- C. Schedule buffer
- D. Feature buffer
正解：C
解説：
In projects where time is of the essence, a schedule buffer can be implemented.
質問 # 54
Voltex is a traditional electrical hardware distributor that has been using a command-and-control way of managing As a result, the level of trust between employees and managers is low Senior management wants to become more Agile to survive in their competitive market.
The Voltex electrical team is new to Scrum and adopting Agile is a significant cultural change Therefore management has asked Jennifer, an experienced Scrum Master to lead the new team The Developers and the Product Owner struggle to follow the advice given during their Scrum training. They wish to adapt the Scrum practices to fit with their previous work and do not understand the changes. For example the Product Owner and Developers question why the Developers should choose what to work on instead of the managers assigning tasks.
What should the Scrum Master do?
- A. ignore the team's objections and just rigidly implement the Scrum practices and artifacts to let the team adjust
- B. Let the Scrum team adapt the Scrum practices to their own needs, because that is what being Agile means
- C. Explain how self-management brings commitment and how this benefits the team members and the flow
- D. Ask for Scrum training for the team members and suggest that the Product Owner just divides all the tasks
正解：C
質問 # 55
A team has problems with product backlog management. The Developers do not always understand the ordering of the product backlog items. They sometimes find it difficult to understand the product backlog items and select the right items for the current sprint backlog In this scenario which is a primary accountability of the Scrum Master?
- A. Coach the customer to help them create clearer user stories
- B. Find ways to improve the management of the product backlog
- C. Help the Developers with ordering product backlog items
- D. Train the Developers to use the voice of the customer (VoC)
正解：B
質問 # 56
George is a Scrum Master on a project to develop a Course Management System and Leave Management System for Greyward University. He is maintaining an Impediment Log. Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding Impediment Logs?
- A. Impediments should be formally recorded by the Scrum Master in an Impediment Log.
- B. Impediments can be internal or external to the team.
- C. An impediment is any hindrance or hurdle that reduces the productivity of the Scrum Team.
- D. The Impediment Log must be shared with the stakeholders.
正解：D
解説：
Reference:
a-scrum-team/
質問 # 57
Which of the following is true about a Prioritized Product Backlog?
- A. Greater value items, although potentially riskier, are given higher priority in a Prioritized Product Backlog.
- B. For a Sprint to succeed, User Stories picked for a Sprint should be interlinked with those selected for subsequent Sprints.
- C. Uncertainty should be ruled out of the Risk-adjusted Prioritized Product Backlog.
- D. A Prioritized Product Backlog should not have the most valuable User Story on top, because it could be risky.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The more uncertainty exists in a project, the riskier the project is. Therefore, it is important that riskier products in the Prioritized Product Backlog are given higher priority. Products carrying a higher level of risk will also require risk mitigation actions. When these risk mitigation actions are prioritized against the backlog, the result is a Risk Adjusted Product Backlog. Dealing with risks early in the project does not guarantee that the project will be successful, but it does enhance the team's ability to deal with risk.
質問 # 58
Large Scrum projects can be scaled using a Nexus approach. The Nexus approach has a Nexus integration team to coordinate the project. How is the sprint scaled for the multiple Scrum teams working in a Nexus?
- A. A single sprint is planned for all teams simultaneously. The teams each have their own Scrum Master to help remove roadblocks
- B. The sprint goals are determined and the teams choose their items. The Nexus integration team has members of each team
- C. Each team works on a single epic in multiple sprints. The Nexus integration team acts like a Product Owner team
- D. Several sequential sprints that form a release are planned ahead. The work of the teams may depend on each other
正解：B
質問 # 59
The Product Owner informs the team that the release will be date-driven.
What kind of buffer for uncertainty is most important to use in this type of release?
- A. Budget buffer
- B. Padding buffer
- C. Schedule buffer
- D. Feature buffer
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation: In projects where time is of the essence, a schedule buffer can be implemented.
Reference: https://www.productbookshelf.com/2012/09/agile-estimating-and-planning/
質問 # 60
Which of the following is NOT a core dimension of collaborative work?
- A. Team members working in sub groups so that a competitive environment is maintained among the groups.
- B. Team members working together so that everyone is aware of each other's work.
- C. Compartmentalizing work into units, distributing the units among team members, and reintegrating it.
- D. Adapting technology to suit team's needs.
正解：A
質問 # 61
You're working with the Product Owner and the Development Team to create a Sprint burndown chart. The Product Owner doesn't see the value in the Sprint burndown chart. What's the value of the Development Team creating this chart?
- A. A sprint burndown chart will show which Development Team members are getting.
- B. A sprint burndown chart will show an estimate of the work remaining for the Sprint.
- C. A sprint burndown chart will show the duration of each user story in a Sprint.
- D. A sprint burndown chart will show how long a Sprint will be.
正解：B
質問 # 62
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EXIN Agile Scrum Master（ASM）認定試験は、世界的に認められた資格であり、国際的に認定されたプロフェッショナル資格を提供する主要なプロバイダーであるEXINによって提供されています。アジャイルスクラム方法論は、柔軟なタイムラインで高品質な製品やサービスを提供できるようにするため、現在急速に進化するビジネス界でますます重要になっています。ASM認定試験は、候補者のアジャイルスクラムの原則、役割、活動、および成果物に関する知識を評価します。また、候補者がこれらの原則と実践を実際の状況に適用できる能力もテストします。
究極な準備用ガイドASM認定試験Agile Scrum Master：https://www.passtest.jp/EXIN/ASM-shiken.html
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