2025年最新の100%無料ITIL-4-Practitioner-Deployment-Management日常練習試験には22問があります
ITIL-4-Practitioner-Deployment-Management試験資料Peoplecert学習ガイド
質問 # 12
[Apply Deployment Management Processes]
What should the organization keep in mind when planning improvements to deployment models?
- A. The impact of deployed software should not be considered when designing these models
- B. User resistance to updates is not a relevant factor to consider when designing deployment models
- C. The same deployment approach should be used for deployments of similar size
- D. Deployment model updates should consider inefficient processes
正解：D
解説：
ITIL 4 emphasizes continual improvement in deployment management, which includes identifying and addressing inefficiencies in deployment models to enhance performance, reliability, and value delivery. Option D directly aligns with this principle by focusing on streamlining inefficient processes during model updates.
Option A (The impact of deployed software should not be considered when designing these models): Incorrect, as ITIL 4 stresses that the impact of deployments on services, users, and the organization is a critical consideration to ensure value and minimize disruption.
Option B (User resistance to updates is not a relevant factor to consider when designing deployment models): Incorrect, as user experience and acceptance are key factors in ITIL 4's value co-creation model, and resistance must be addressed to ensure successful deployments.
Option C (The same deployment approach should be used for deployments of similar size): Incorrect, as ITIL 4 advocates for context-specific deployment models tailored to the unique needs of each service or environment, not a one-size-fits-all approach.
Option D (Deployment model updates should consider inefficient processes): Correct, as improving deployment models involves analyzing current processes, identifying bottlenecks or waste, and optimizing workflows to deliver greater value.
質問 # 13
[Integrate Deployment Management with Other Practices]
An organization's end users have complained that major software updates happen during work hours, with insufficient notice, and sometimes disrupt users' work for an unacceptably long time. The deployment manager already has close alignment with the release manager and release processes, and has implemented CI/CD. What is the BEST action for the organization to take to ensure new software features are relevant to the end-users?
- A. Use infrastructure as code to support the software deployment
- B. Integrate deployment management and configuration management activities to improve version control
- C. Embed validation and testing within the deployment models
- D. Align with the change enablement manager to improve the change planning procedures
正解：D
解説：
The issue involves poor timing, lack of notice, and disruptions from deployments, which points to deficiencies in change planning and communication. ITIL 4 emphasizes aligning deployment with change enablement to ensure changes are scheduled and communicated effectively, addressing user concerns. Option C, aligning with the change enablement manager to improve change planning procedures, directly tackles these issues by ensuring deployments are timed appropriately, users are informed, and disruptions are minimized, while also ensuring feature relevance through better planning.
Option A (Use infrastructure as code to support the software deployment): Incorrect, as IaC improves environment consistency but does not address scheduling, notice, or user relevance issues.
Option B (Embed validation and testing within the deployment models): Incorrect, as while testing improves quality, it does not resolve timing or communication problems affecting users.
Option C (Align with the change enablement manager to improve the change planning procedures): Correct, as change enablement ensures deployments are planned with user needs in mind, including timing, communication, and relevance of features.
Option D (Integrate deployment management and configuration management activities to improve version control): Incorrect, as version control enhances deployment accuracy but does not address user complaints about timing or disruption.
質問 # 14
[Use Tools and Techniques for Deployment]
An organization is facing errors and delays when deploying software. An investigation has shown that these are often caused by the need for unplanned manual configuration of the target environments. What is the BEST recommendation for the organization to improve the success rate of deployments?
- A. Integrate build, test, and deployment activities
- B. Leverage Infrastructure as Code
- C. Use incremental deployments
- D. Automate the CI/CD pipeline
正解：B
解説：
The issue of errors and delays due to unplanned manual configuration of target environments points to inconsistent or poorly managed environments. ITIL 4 recommends leveraging Infrastructure as Code (IaC) (Option A) to address this, as IaC automates and standardizes environment provisioning, ensuring consistency and reducing manual errors.
Option A (Leverage Infrastructure as Code): Correct, as IaC (e.g., using tools like Terraform or Ansible) defines environments in code, enabling repeatable, error-free setups and directly addressing the problem of manual configuration errors.
Option B (Use incremental deployments): Incorrect, as incremental deployments focus on releasing smaller changes but do not address the root cause of environment configuration issues.
Option C (Integrate build, test, and deployment activities): Incorrect, as while integration improves pipeline flow, it does not specifically resolve manual configuration errors in target environments.
Option D (Automate the CI/CD pipeline): Incorrect, as automating the pipeline is a broader solution that may include IaC, but it is not specific enough to address the environment configuration issue directly.
質問 # 15
[Engage with Stakeholders and Suppliers]
How will suppliers support the development of an organization's deployment management practice?
- A. Develop value streams for the organization utilizing deployment management where appropriate
- B. Advise on the selection of tools that can be used across the organization's value streams
- C. Create deployment models based on those of other organizations
- D. Define the practice success factors for deployment management
正解：B
解説：
Suppliers play a key role in supporting deployment management by providing expertise, tools, and services that align with organizational needs. Option A is correct, as suppliers often advise on selecting tools that integrate with the organization's value streams, ensuring consistency and scalability in deployment practices.
Option A (Advise on the selection of tools that can be used across the organization's value streams): Correct, as suppliers have industry knowledge and can recommend tools (e.g., CI/CD platforms) that enhance deployment efficiency across multiple value streams, aligning with ITIL 4's focus on value-driven tool selection.
Option B (Define the practice success factors for deployment management): Incorrect, as defining success factors is an internal responsibility of the organization, based on its goals and context, not a supplier's role.
Option C (Create deployment models based on those of other organizations): Incorrect, as deployment models should be tailored to the organization's unique needs, not copied from others, per ITIL 4's context-specific approach.
Option D (Develop value streams for the organization utilizing deployment management where appropriate): Incorrect, as developing value streams is an internal strategic activity, while suppliers typically provide support through tools or expertise, not by designing value streams.
質問 # 16
[Apply Deployment Management Processes]
An organization is deploying new software and new servers to support a service that will be launched soon. Which TWO of these activities should the organization conduct as part of the 'verification of the service components' activity of the 'deployment lifecycle management' process?
Checking that the correct models of server have been supplied
Testing the software for defects
Creating a schedule for installing the new servers
Installing the new software to the newly installed servers
- A. 2 and 3
- B. 1 and 2
- C. 1 and 4
- D. 3 and 4
正解：B
解説：
In ITIL 4, the 'verification of service components' activity within the deployment lifecycle management process ensures that delivered components meet specifications before deployment. The correct activities are:
Activity 1 (Checking that the correct models of server have been supplied): Part of verification, as it confirms that the hardware components match requirements.
Activity 2 (Testing the software for defects): Part of verification, as it ensures the software is functional and free of critical issues before deployment.
Activity 3 (Creating a schedule for installing the new servers): Incorrect, as scheduling is a planning activity, not verification.
Activity 4 (Installing the new software to the newly installed servers): Incorrect, as installation is part of the deployment execution, not verification.
質問 # 17
[Engage with Stakeholders and Suppliers]
Which is NOT an example of how an organization should work with suppliers to improve its deployment management practice?
- A. Considering dependencies on third parties when analyzing service value streams which include deployment management
- B. Carefully selecting suppliers of software tools for CI/CD pipeline
- C. Involving third parties in review and planning of the value streams that include deployment management
- D. Developing and enforcing detailed and rigorous procedures for every interaction between suppliers and the organization
正解：D
解説：
ITIL 4 encourages collaborative and flexible relationships with suppliers to enhance deployment management, focusing on value co-creation rather than rigid controls. Option D is not aligned with this approach, as overly detailed and rigorous procedures can hinder adaptability and innovation in supplier relationships.
Option A (Considering dependencies on third parties when analyzing service value streams which include deployment management): Correct practice, as understanding supplier dependencies ensures effective integration of deployment activities into value streams.
Option B (Carefully selecting suppliers of software tools for CI/CD pipeline): Correct, as choosing reliable suppliers for CI/CD tools is critical to building a robust deployment management practice.
Option C (Involving third parties in review and planning of the value streams that include deployment management): Correct, as supplier involvement in planning fosters collaboration and ensures alignment with deployment goals.
Option D (Developing and enforcing detailed and rigorous procedures for every interaction between suppliers and the organization): Incorrect, as this approach is overly prescriptive and contradicts ITIL 4's emphasis on flexible, value-focused supplier relationships. It risks stifling collaboration and innovation.
質問 # 18
[Measure and Improve Deployment Management]
An organization is aiming to achieve capability level 3 for the deployment management practice. What is an indication of the achievement of capability level 3?
- A. The deployment management team regularly suggests and implements improvement opportunities
- B. Deployment models are developed and implemented
- C. The deployment manager is able to report on the effectiveness of the deployment management practice
- D. Employees from other practices understand how deployment activities are integrated into relevant workflows
正解：D
解説：
ITIL 4 defines capability level 3 for a practice as achieving integration across the organization, where the practice is embedded into broader workflows and understood by related practices. For deployment management, an indication of reaching capability level 3 is when employees from other practices understand how deployment activities are integrated into relevant workflows (Option B). This demonstrates cross-functional alignment and maturity, showing that deployment management is not siloed but part of the organization's value streams.
Option A (The deployment management team regularly suggests and implements improvement opportunities): Incorrect, as continual improvement is characteristic of higher capability levels (e.g., level 4), not the defining feature of level 3.
Option B (Employees from other practices understand how deployment activities are integrated into relevant workflows): Correct, as level 3 focuses on integration and collaboration across practices, per ITIL 4's capability framework.
Option C (The deployment manager is able to report on the effectiveness of the deployment management practice): Incorrect, as reporting effectiveness is a general management task, not specific to level 3 maturity.
Option D (Deployment models are developed and implemented): Incorrect, as model development occurs at lower capability levels (e.g., level 1 or 2), not a hallmark of level 3.
質問 # 19
[Use Tools and Techniques for Deployment]
An organization manually notifies its development and operations teams about potentially faulty deployments. Which tools should be used to automate this process?
- A. Service configuration management tools
- B. Workflow management and collaboration tools
- C. Environment configuration and management tools
- D. Work planning and prioritization tools
正解：B
解説：
Automating notifications about faulty deployments requires tools that facilitate communication and process orchestration between teams. ITIL 4 recommends workflow management and collaboration tools (Option B), such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, or ServiceNow, to automate alerts, streamline communication, and ensure timely responses to deployment issues.
Option A (Service configuration management tools): Incorrect, as these tools manage configuration item data in a CMDB, not notifications or team communication.
Option B (Workflow management and collaboration tools): Correct, as these tools automate notifications and enable seamless collaboration between development and operations teams, addressing the issue directly.
Option C (Work planning and prioritization tools): Incorrect, as tools like Jira focus on task management, not real-time notification automation.
Option D (Environment configuration and management tools): Incorrect, as these tools (e.g., Puppet) manage environment setups, not team notifications.
質問 # 20
[Integrate Deployment Management with Other Practices]
A large organization wants to manage its IT services by analyzing and improving value streams. It is unsure how to combine value streams and management practices, such as change enablement and deployment management. What is the CORRECT approach for this organization to take?
- A. Create a separate value stream for each management practice
- B. Create several value streams that include change enablement, deployment management, and other practices such as continual improvement
- C. Create a single value stream that includes change enablement, deployment management, and other practices such as continual improvement
- D. Create one combined value stream for change enablement and deployment management
正解：B
解説：
ITIL 4 emphasizes that value streams are designed to deliver specific outcomes by integrating relevant management practices tailored to the context of services or products. For a large organization, creating several value streams that incorporate practices like change enablement, deployment management, and continual improvement (Option D) is the most effective approach. This allows flexibility to address different services or workflows while ensuring practices are embedded where needed, aligning with ITIL 4's value-driven and context-specific principles.
Option A (Create a separate value stream for each management practice): Incorrect, as this fragments processes and contradicts ITIL 4's holistic approach, where practices work together within value streams to deliver outcomes, not in isolation.
Option B (Create one combined value stream for change enablement and deployment management): Incorrect, as limiting to a single value stream for only two practices may not account for other necessary practices or varying service needs, reducing flexibility.
Option C (Create a single value stream that includes change enablement, deployment management, and other practices such as continual improvement): Incorrect, as a single value stream for all practices may become overly complex and fail to address diverse service requirements in a large organization.
Option D (Create several value streams that include change enablement, deployment management, and other practices such as continual improvement): Correct, as it reflects ITIL 4's guidance to design multiple value streams tailored to specific services or products, integrating relevant practices to optimize value delivery.
質問 # 21
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