[2025年05月02日] 無料ダウンロードPECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorリアル試験問題
あなたを合格させる試験には100%確認済みISO-9001-Lead-Auditor試験問題
PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 72
A Health Trust has contracted with Servitup, a catering services organisation which has been certified to ISO
9001 for 1 year. It provides services to ten, small rural
hospitals in remote locations involving purchase and storage of dry goods and fresh produce, preparing meals and loading heated trolleys for ward service by hospital staff. An auditor is conducting the first sole surveillance audit at one site with the Deputy Catering Manager (DCM).
At the closing meeting attended solely by the DCM, the auditor informs him that he has found numerous gaps in the QMS processes which lead him to consider recommending suspension of the organisation's certification. He is particularly concerned with the evidence that patient health is being adversely affected by produce stored beyond its safe consumption date, poor kitchen hygiene and undercooked meals. The DCM says that he cannot make any decisions about these issues in the absence of the Catering Manager due to illness but will write everything down and report to the Catering Manager.
Which two actions should you take in the context of the audit?
- A. Recommend that all personnel should be given urgent in-depth training in the QMS.
- B. Close the meeting immediately after the DCM's response and advise that the issues will be addressed at the next surveillance visit.
- C. Conclude the meeting early and advise that it will be rescheduled once the Catering Manager has returned to work.
- D. Thank the DCM for his time and express an expectation that improvements will be made in the QMS.
- E. Call the individual(s) managing the audit programme to explain the situation and recommend immediate suspension of certification to protect the integrity of the Certification Body.
- F. Continue with the meeting, present the audit conclusions and inform the DCM that the organisation will receive the audit report in due course.
正解：E、F
解説：
The actions that should be taken in the context of the audit are:
*Option B: Call the individual(s) managing the audit programme to explain the situation and recommend immediate suspension of certification to protect the integrity of the Certification Body. This option is correct because the auditor has found serious and significant gaps in the QMS processes that affect the health and safety of the patients, which is a major nonconformity that may warrant suspension of certification. The auditor should inform the individual(s) managing the audit programme of the situation and the audit findings, and recommend immediate suspension of certification to protect the integrity of the Certification Body and the credibility of the certification scheme. The auditor should also follow the Certification Body's procedures and rules for suspension of certification and communicate the decision and the consequences to the auditee.
*Option C: Continue with the meeting, present the audit conclusions and inform the DCM that the organisation will receive the audit report in due course. This option is correct because the auditor should not terminate or postpone the closing meeting due to the absence of the Catering Manager, as the DCM is the auditee's nominated representative for the audit. The auditor should continue with the meeting, present the audit conclusions and the audit findings, and inform the DCM that the organisation will receive the audit report in due course. The auditor should also explain the audit outcome recommendation and the suspension of certification, and request the DCM to acknowledge the receipt and understanding of the audit results.
The following options are not correct:
*Option A: Close the meeting immediately after the DCM's response and advise that the issues will be addressed at the next surveillance visit. This option is not correct because the auditor should not close the meeting without presenting the audit conclusions and the audit findings, as this would violate the audit principles of fairness and transparency. The auditor should also not advise that the issues will be addressed at the next surveillance visit, as this would imply that the auditor is accepting the auditee's delay and inaction, and that the auditor is not taking the major nonconformity seriously.
*Option D: Conclude the meeting early and advise that it will be rescheduled once the Catering Manager has returned to work. This option is not correct because the auditor should not conclude the meeting early or reschedule it due to the absence of the Catering Manager, as this would disrupt the audit process and the audit schedule. The auditor should also not wait for the Catering Manager to return to work, as this would delay the communication and resolution of the major nonconformity, and potentially compromise the health and safety of the patients.
*Option E: Recommend that all personnel should be given urgent in-depth training in the QMS. This option is not correct because the auditor should not recommend or prescribe specific corrective actions to the auditee, as this would violate the audit principles of independence and objectivity. The auditor should only report the audit findings and the audit outcome recommendation, and leave the responsibility and authority for determining and implementing the corrective actions to the auditee.
*Option F: Thank the DCM for his time and express an expectation that improvements will be made in the QMS. This option is not correct because the auditor should not thank the DCM for his time and express an expectation that improvements will be made in the QMS, as this would imply that the auditor is satisfied and optimistic with the auditee's performance and response, and that the auditor is not taking the major nonconformity seriously. The auditor should instead express the concern and dissatisfaction with the auditee's QMS processes and the impact on the health and safety of the patients, and communicate the suspension of certification and the need for urgent and effective corrective actions.
References:
*ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems, Clause 6.4.2: Conducting audit activities, Subclause k) and l)
*ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Course Material, Module 5: Conducting an Audit, Slide 20: Closing Meeting
*ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course - IRCA Certified, Section 5.5: Closing Meeting
*Lead Auditor Exam Preparation Guide (EPG) Template - PECB, Section 3.2: Exam Content Outline, Subsection 3.2.1: Section 1 - Audit Fundamentals, Subsection 3.2.2: Section 2 - Audit Principles, Subsection
3.2.3: Section 3 - Audit Process, Subsection 3.2.4: Section 4 - Audit Competencies
質問 # 73
Which of the following two documents does an auditor need to prepare and complete prior to the on-site audit?
- A. Checklist / Prompts
- B. Findings
- C. Audit Plan
- D. Audit Report
- E. Procedures
- F. Risk Matrices
正解：A、C
解説：
According to ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.3, the audit plan is a document that provides the basis for agreement regarding the conduct of the audit. The audit plan should include the information listed in my previous response, such as the audit objectives, scope, criteria, schedule, team, methods, report, etc. The audit plan should be prepared and completed prior to the on-site audit, and should be communicated to the audit team and the auditee1.
According to ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.4.3, the checklist / prompts are documents that list the questions or topics that need to be covered during an audit. The checklist / prompts can help the auditor to collect and verify information relevant to the audit criteria, and to ensure the consistency and completeness of the audit.
The checklist / prompts should be prepared and completed prior to the on-site audit, and should be based on the audit plan and the audit scope and objectives1.
Therefore, the two documents that an auditor needs to prepare and complete prior to the on-site audit are B and D, as they are essential for planning and conducting the audit. The other options are not correct, as they are either prepared or completed after the on-site audit, or not required by the standard:
*A. Audit Report: The audit report is a document that provides a complete, accurate, concise, and clear record of the audit. The audit report should include the information listed in my previous response, such as the audit objectives, scope, criteria, findings, conclusions, etc. The audit report should be prepared and completed after the on-site audit, and should be distributed to the audit client and the auditee1.
*C. Procedures: Procedures are documents that specify the way activities are to be performed. Procedures may be part of the audit criteria, if they are part of the organization's management system, or part of the audit programme, if they are part of the certification body's or registrar's requirements. Procedures are not prepared or completed by the auditor prior to the on-site audit, but rather reviewed or followed by the auditor during the audit1.
*E. Risk Matrices: Risk matrices are tools that help to assess and prioritize the risks and opportunities associated with the audit programme or the audit. Risk matrices may be part of the audit programme management, if they are used to determine and evaluate the audit programme risks and opportunities, or part of the audit preparation, if they are used to determine and evaluate the audit risks and opportunities. Risk matrices are not prepared or completed by the auditor prior to the on-site audit, but rather used or updated by the auditor during the audit programme management or the audit preparation1.
*F. Findings: Findings are the results of the evaluation of the collected audit evidence against the audit criteria.
Findings can indicate either conformity or nonconformity, as well as positive aspects or opportunities for improvement. Findings are not prepared or completed by the auditor prior to the on-site audit, but rather generated and recorded by the auditor during the audit activities1.
References: ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems
質問 # 74
Select the word that best completes the sentence:
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
According to the ISO - Management system standards page, the key benefits of an effective management system include improved operational effectiveness and efficiency, improved risk management and protection of people and the environment, and enhanced drive for innovation. The Integrated Use of Management System Standards (IUMSS) handbook also states that the purpose and objectives of management system standards are to help organizations improve their performance by specifying repeatable steps that organizations consciously implement to achieve their goals and objectives.
Therefore, the complete sentence is:
"The purpose of a management system standard is to improve the performance of an organisation."
質問 # 75
During a Stage 1 audit, the Quality Manager asks that the audit includes coverage of a new work area they have expanded into since the application was made.
Which of the following two actions should the auditor take?
- A. Advise the Quality Manager that an extension of the scope is possible but will have to go through established procedures.
- B. Suggest that she will advise the programme manager that the audit scope should be revised to include the new work area.
- C. Advise the Quality Manager that the audit scope has been set and the audit will proceed as planned.
- D. Determine whether the Quality Management System covers the new work area and, if so, proceed with the audit.
- E. Suggest that the Quality Manager cancels the audit contract and reapplies for the new situation.
- F. Advise the Quality Manager that, within the existing scope, the new work area can be included without any problem.
正解：A、B
解説：
A Stage 1 audit is a preliminary assessment to evaluate the readiness of the organisation for the Stage 2 certification audit. The audit scope is defined by the audit client and the certification body based on the application and the contract. If the organisation wants to include a new work area that was not part of the original scope, the auditor should advise the Quality Manager that an extension of the scope is possible but will have to go through established procedures, such as submitting a formal request, providing relevant information, and paying additional fees. The auditor should also suggest that the Quality Manager will advise the programme manager, who is responsible for managing the audit programme, that the audit scope should be revised to include the new work area. The programme manager will then decide whether to approve or reject the request, and communicate the decision to the auditor and the Quality Manager. The auditor should not proceed with the audit of the new work area without the approval of the programme manager and the confirmation of the audit scope. 1234 References:
1: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
2: ISO 9001 Certification Audits | Stage 1 and Stage 2 - 9001. Simplified
3: What is the difference between Stage 1 and Stage 2 Audits? - ISO Update
4: Getting Certified to ISO 9001 - the Stage 1 Audit
質問 # 76
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry company with 50 shops. You are conducting a surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling customer complaints. You find that 80% of complaints originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these complaints relate to damage to customer laundry. The Quality Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the company. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the company cannot afford it at the moment. You learn that the shop managers were told to dismiss most of the claims on the basis of the poor quality of the laundered materials.
On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
The quality system failed to control the laundry services provided for customers in five shops.
The equipment used was not capable of consistently producing the required service.
質問 # 77
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation offers warehousing and export services to customers. Customers are invoiced for the time stock items are stored in the warehouse. Transport to and from the warehouse is controlled by the organisation and approved subcontract transport services are used. The organization does not have its own transport vehicles. Stock items are not purchased by the organisation.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
The table below shows the possible matching of the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
Table
Audit evidence
ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract
Four of the 10 pallets of stock sampled in the warehouse were not labelled.
"8.5.2 ... shall use suitable means to identify outputs ..."
A damaged pallet of stock seen in the quarantine area was leaking liquid onto the floor.
"8.7.1 ... shall ensure that outputs that do not conform to their requirements are identified and controlled ..." One of the fork-lift truck drivers had no fork-lift truck driving licence.
"8.5.1 e ... shall include, as applicable ... the appointment of competent persons ..." There was no pest control provision in the warehouse.
"8.5.4 ... shall preserve the outputs during production and service provision ..." Two pallets of temperature-sensitive stock items were being stored at ambient as the chilled storage facility was full.
"8.1 ... shall plan, implement and control the processes ..."
質問 # 78
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry company with 50 shops. You are conducting a surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling customer complaints. 80% of complaints originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these complaints relate to customer laundry not being cleaned as customers require. The Quality Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the company. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the company cannot afford it now. You learn that the shop managers were told to dismiss most of the complaints because of the poor quality of the laundered materials.
On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.
You raised a nonconformity against clause 8.5.1 of ISO 9001.
Based on the scenario, select the three options which best describe the evidence for raising such a nonconformity.
- A. The organisation failed to control the laundry operations in 5 shops adequately.
- B. Some equipment used was not suitable for the laundry process.
- C. Customer complaints are not taken seriously by the organisation.
- D. Shop managers were told to make excuses to customers with complaints.
- E. The operators did not check the laundry before release to the customer.
- F. The organisation failed to maintain all of its equipment to an adequate standard.
- G. The management failed in planning to replace obsolete equipment.
- H. The operators did not check the condition of the customer's product upon receipt.
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 79
The following list gives examples of records that may be evidence of how an organisation has fulfilled the requirements of clause 8.4 of ISO 9001. Match the records to the appropriate requirement of clause 8.4.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
The following table shows the possible matching of the records to the requirements of clause 8.4:
Table
Requirements
Records
Define product requirements
Product specification
Criteria for selection
List of requirements to be met by the external provider
Evaluation of potential external provider
External provider questionnaire
External provider selection
Approved external provider list
Communicate requirements
Purchase order
Monitoring of performance
External provider delivery times and quality issues
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: = According to clause 8.4 of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should ensure that externally provided processes, products, and services conform to the specified requirements. To do so, the organization should:
Define the product requirements that are relevant for the external provision, such as specifications, drawings, standards, codes, etc. These should be documented and communicated to the external provider. A record of the product specification can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Establish the criteria for the selection, evaluation, and re-evaluation of external providers, based on their ability to provide processes, products, and services in accordance with the requirements. The criteria should be documented and applied consistently. A record of the list of requirements to be met by the external provider can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Evaluate the potential external providers before selecting them, using the established criteria. The evaluation methods may include questionnaires, audits, references, samples, etc. The results of the evaluation should be documented and reviewed. A record of the external provider questionnaire can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Select the external providers that have demonstrated their competence and conformity to the requirements.
The selection should be based on the evaluation results and the organization's needs. The selection should be documented and approved. A record of the approved external provider list can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Communicate the requirements for the processes, products, and services to be provided by the external provider, including the verification and validation activities, the acceptance criteria, the documentation requirements, the changes control, etc. The communication methods may include purchase orders, contracts, agreements, etc. The communication should be clear, complete, and timely. A record of the purchase order can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Monitor the performance and conformity of the external provider, using the established criteria and methods.
The monitoring methods may include inspections, tests, audits, feedback, complaints, etc. The monitoring results should be documented and analyzed. A record of the external provider delivery times and quality issues can be used as evidence of this requirement.
References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Scope], Mastering the Scope of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
質問 # 80
You are carrying out an audit to ISO 9001 at an organisation which offers regulatory consultancy services to manufacturers of cosmetics.
You are interviewing the Technical Director (TD), who manages a team of regulatory experts responsible for providing regulatory services to customers.
You: "How do you ensure your regulatory team's competence concerning regulatory requirements is maintained?" TD: "The two Regulatory Experts we employ full-time have years of experience of working in the cosmetics industry." You: "How is their regulatory competence maintained?" TD: "They are dedicated individuals with lots of contacts in the sector." You: "How does the business enable them to maintain their understanding of current regulatory requirements?" TD: "We leave that up to them."
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
質問 # 81
You are carrying out an annual audit at an organisation that offers home security services. You are interviewing the Quality Manager (QM) You: "Would you tell me about your management review process?" QM: "The senior management team plans to review the management system every six months. The review follows a set agenda and records are maintained." You: "May I see the records from the last two management reviews?" Narrative: The Quality Manager gives you the latest record, which shows the last management review took place nine months ago.
The Quality Manager then gives you the previous management review record, which took place one year before the latest review.
You: "Are there any other review reports in the last two years?
QM: "No, these are the only ones."
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Nonconformity report
ISO 9001 Clause Number: 9.3.1 Nature of problem: Management review has not been conducted at the defined frequency. ISO 9001 requirement that has not been fulfilled: ISO 9001 - "Top management shall review the organization's quality management system at planned intervals." Evidence: The last management review took place nine months ago, and the previous one took place one year before the latest review. The planned interval is six months.
質問 # 82
You are conducting an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to customers. Training courses are offered either as open courses, delivered at a public venue, or online, or as courses that are tailored to meet specific requirements.
The business operates from a single office and those who deliver the training are either full-time employees or subcontractors.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined below. Match the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Here is the correct matching of the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extracts to the audit evidence:
* Audit evidence: Three subcontract trainers who had delivered training were not approved as defined in procedure SA1 Supplier Approval revision 3.ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract: 8.4.1 ...shall apply criteria for
... external providers...(This clause requires the organization to control external providers, including ensuring their approval and competence.)
* Audit evidence: A training programme for a customer was not documented as required in procedure TD
2 Training revision 2.ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract: 8.3.5 ...shall retain documented information on design and development outputs.(This clause addresses the need to retain documented information related to design and development outputs, such as a training programme.)
* Audit evidence: One trainer had not recorded the damage to a customer's training room wall caused by using sticky tape to hang training aids, as required in procedure TD 2 Training revision 2.ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract: 8.5.3 ...shall retain documented information on what has occurred.(This clause relates to retaining documented information on activities and outcomes, including records of damage or issues encountered.)
* Audit evidence: Five sales orders had no record of having been reviewed to verify the ability to provide these courses.ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract: 8.2.3.1 ...shall conduct a review before committing...(This clause specifies the requirement to review and verify the organization's ability to meet customer requirements before accepting sales orders.) These mappings reflect the specific requirements of ISO 9001:2015 for managing external providers, retaining documented information, and reviewing contracts.
質問 # 83
For a third-party, match the Activity with the Responsibility for conducting it.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
* Approve Certification Body: Accreditation Body
* Award certification: Certification Body
* Recommend certification: Audit Team Leader
* Maintain certification:
Comprehensive Detailed ExplanationIn the context of a third-party ISO 9001 audit, different entities play specific roles in the certification process. Here's a detailed explanation of the responsibilities:
* Approve Certification Body: Accreditation BodyThe Accreditation Body is responsible for approving Certification Bodies. Accreditation Bodies are independent entities that evaluate the competence of Certification Bodies, ensuring they meet international standards like ISO/IEC 17021, which sets out the criteria for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems. In this role, they confirm that the Certification Body is capable of conducting ISO 9001 audits and granting certifications in accordance with international guidelines.
* Award Certification: Certification BodyThe Certification Body is the entity that ultimately awards the certification to an organization after verifying that it meets the ISO 9001 standards. Certification Bodies conduct audits, either directly or through a team of auditors, and based on the audit outcomes, they issue the certification, indicating that the organization complies with ISO 9001.
* Recommend Certification: Audit Team LeaderThe Audit Team Leader is responsible for leading the audit and making a recommendation to the Certification Body. This recommendation is based on the audit findings-whether the organization meets the ISO 9001 requirements or if there are areas of non- compliance that need corrective action. The final decision on certification is not made by the Audit Team Leader but by the Certification Body.
* Maintain Certification: Certification BodyMaintaining certification refers to the ongoing process of ensuring that an organization continues to comply with ISO 9001 requirements. The Certification Body conducts regular surveillance audits (e.g., annually) and may also perform recertification audits (typically every three years). This ongoing monitoring ensures that the certified organization continues to adhere to the quality management standards over time.
This breakdown clearly assigns responsibility based on the defined roles of Accreditation Bodies, Certification Bodies, and Audit Teams in the ISO 9001 certification process.
質問 # 84
Match each of the following statements into the table below to show whether they apply to first-party audits, second-party audits or third-party audits:
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Table
Statement
First-party audits
Second-party audits
Third-party audits
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited.
Yes
No
No
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard.
No
No
Yes
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability.
No
Yes
No
Here is a brief explanation of each statement:
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited: This statement applies to first-party audits, also known as internal audits, where the organisation audits its own processes and activities to ensure conformity and improvement1. The organisation can decide the scope of the audit based on its own needs and objectives2. This statement does not apply to second-party audits, where the customer audits the supplier, or third-party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation. In these cases, the audit scope is determined by the customer or the certification body, respectively34.
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard: This statement applies to third- party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation to verify that it meets the requirements of a specific standard, such as ISO 9001, and issues a certificate of conformity if the audit is successful34. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or second-party audits, where the outcome of the audit is not certification, but rather self-improvement or supplier qualification13.
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability: This statement applies to second- party audits, where the customer audits the supplier to ensure that they are meeting the requirements specified in the contract, such as service or product quality, delivery, or performance34. The audit scope is usually focused on the specific aspects of the service or product that are of interest to the customer3. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or third-party audits, where the audit scope is broader and covers the entire quality management system or the relevant clauses of the standard14.
質問 # 85
You have been just hired as the Internal Lead Auditor of a large organisation, responsible for internal audits.
Your first job is to analyse the answers to nonconformities included in the report of a recent internal audit to Top Management.
The report contained one nonconformity as follows:
There is no evidence of Top Management ensuring the availability of resources to operate the QMS, the establishment of objectives, the promotion of continual improvement, and the promoting of the process approach.
Which four of the following Top Management actions can be considered 'corrections to the nonconformity'?
- A. Top Management appoints a senior manager to oversee the quality manangement system
- B. Top Management review will be carried out every six months instead of annually
- C. Resources have been provided
- D. Top Management completed a course on ISO 9001
- E. Objectives have been established
- F. Improvement action has been promoted
- G. Process approach has been communicated to the personnel
- H. All these actions will be reviewed during the Top Management meetings
正解：C、E、F、G
質問 # 86
An audit team leader arrives at a printing organisation to carry out a Stage 2 audit for a certification body. At a meeting with the Quality Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a computer manufacturer to print and compile computer documentation packages. They have leased the unit next door for space reasons but have never worked in this sector before. The Quality Manager wants the ISO 9001 certificate to cover the new contract.
During the audit, a team member finds that a number of print jobs have been rejected by several clients over a number of months due to spelling errors in the print run. The Print Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of a big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2.1.b of ISO
9001.
Which one of the evidence statements would support this finding?
- A. The actions taken to deal with customer complaints did not prevent recurrence of the problem.
- B. There was no evidence that a check of spelling took place before the release of printing to the client.
- C. There was no record that the organisation evaluated the effectiveness of the training given to new employees.
- D. The organisation did not provide the correct resources to prevent nonconformity.
正解：A
解説：
According to clause 10.2.1.b of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should evaluate the need for action to eliminate the causes of nonconformities, in order to prevent their recurrence. This means that the organization should identify and address the root causes and contributing factors of the nonconformities, and implement appropriate corrective actions that are effective and proportional to the impact of the nonconformities. In this case, the evidence statement that supports the finding of nonconformance is C, because it shows that the organization did not take effective actions to prevent the recurrence of the spelling errors in the print run, which resulted in repeated customer rejections and dissatisfaction. The other options are not directly related to clause 10.2.1.b, although they may indicate other nonconformities or weaknesses in the organization's QMS.
For example, option A may relate to clause 7.2 on competence, option B may relate to clause 8.6 on release of products and services, and option D may relate to clause 7.1 on resources. References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO
9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Nonconformity and Corrective Action], ISO 9001 Clause 10.
Improvement - ISO-templates.com
質問 # 87
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