CT-TAE PDF問題集で2023年07月17日最近更新された問題
CT-TAE試験問題有効なCT-TAE問題集PDF
ISTQB CT-TAE試験は、テスト自動化エンジニアリングの専門知識と熟練度を示す、世界的に認知された認定試験です。この試験は、多肢選択問題から構成され、テスト自動化の概念、フレームワーク、ツールの理解を試験します。認定を取得するためには、国際ソフトウェアテスト資格委員会（ISTQB）によって実施される試験に合格する必要があります。この認定は3年間有効であり、再認定試験を受けるか、十分なプロフェッショナル開発単位を蓄積することで更新することができます。ISTQB CT-TAE認定は、雇用者に高く評価され、ソフトウェアテストや開発の仕事における求人によく求められる要件の1つです。
質問 # 13
A major component of your organisation's Test Automaton Solution (TAS) is a popular open-source third-party capture-replay tool for automated functional testing.
Which two of the following must the Test Automation Engineer (TAE) ensure happens for this TAS?
a) The third party tool is placed under configuration management control.
b) The annual support and maintenance costs are agreed with the tool's vendor.
c) It is Important to obtain information about updates and new versions of the tool so that the third party tool is kept up to date.
d) Ensure that the TAS test scripts are integrated into the tool's framework.
e) Ensure that no changes are made to the tool, because modifications are not allowed for third party products.
- A. a and b
- B. d and e
- C. a and c
- D. c and d
正解：A
質問 # 14
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- B. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modify addressed during the design of the TAA
- C. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
- D. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
正解：D
質問 # 15
Your project is transitioning from manual to automated testing. You have decided to implement a pilot project so that lessons learned can inform future time estimates and schedules.
Which two of the following represent the types of test cases that are MOST suited to a test automation pilot project?
a) High added value test cases that require little effort to automate.
b) Test that are run infrequently as these will be simpler to automate
c) Reliability test cases that can show added value soon
d) Technically challenging test cases to provide the best validation of manual test conversion e) Tests that are least Important to the business as these are safer to trial
- A. c and e
- B. b and d
- C. a and b
- D. a and c
正解：D
質問 # 16
You have been asked to determine a TAS for a new release of a SUT, test should be automated wherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- B. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
- C. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
- D. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
正解：C
質問 # 17
You are working on a government system called "Making Tax Digital" or MTD for short. This system is being implemented to stop manual human input error and also to reduce fraudulent behaviour from companies when submitting their tax and VAT returns.
The key concept is that registered companies will need to use government recommended 3rd party software for their accounts and book keeping. These 3rd party applications will have a direct interface into the government's main system for transactions and submissions.
You have been using a test execution tool successfully on the project so far. and have implemented a basic "capture/replay" approach to scripting.
The management have been encouraged with the automation so far, but want the following objectives to be met:
* Test cases added easily
* Reduction in the amount of scripts and script duplication
* Reduction in maintenance costs
Which scripting technique would be MOST suitable in this scenario in order to meet the objectives?
- A. Data-driven scripting
- B. Keyword-driven scripting
- C. Linear scripting
- D. Structured scripting
正解：B
質問 # 18
What are the four horizontal layers of the gTAA?
- A. Test definition, test execution, test reporting, test adaptation
- B. Test adaptation, test execution, test design, test definition
- C. Test generation, test definition, test execution, test adaptation
- D. Test generation, test execution, test definition, test APIs
正解：C
質問 # 19
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- B. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- C. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
- D. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
正解：D
質問 # 20
When the SUT provides insight into the behaviour of the system, providing the users the with the status of the various actions performed so that they can check that expected behaviour equals actual behaviour, what is this called?
- A. Controllability.
- B. Portability.
- C. Maintainability.
- D. Observability.
正解：D
質問 # 21
You are working as a TAE for a company who are re-designing their website. The new website provides information for customers and there are two minor features being developed:
1) Request a newsletter
2) Ability to contact the organisation with a question or comment
The website must be "mobile friendly" and available on all major web browsers.
You have been tasked to provide an automated solution for web browsers only and to concentrate on the two minor features.
What would be a KEY challenge with automation in this context?
- A. Automation might not be possible on the mobile devices.
- B. The benefits of automation might not be achieved for many years due to the complexities of the SUT and automation solution.
- C. A low level of intrusion is likely from use of existing UI elements, but depending on the solution this might be more complex than a higher level of intrusion.
- D. Because there is a high level of intrusion there may be many false alarms.
正解：B
質問 # 22
Which of the following statements does NOT describe good practice for maintaining the TAS?
- A. The TAS must consist of components that can be easily replaced without affecting the overall behavior of the TAS itself
- B. The TAS must run in the development environment because development and programming knowledge are required for its maintainability
- C. The TAS must be under configuration management, along with the test suite, the testware artefacts and the test environment in which it runs
- D. The TAS must separate the test scripts from the environment in which it runs and from the associated harnesses and artefacts
正解：B
質問 # 23
You have executed an automated test suite for a product that was released into production. Although all the tests passed, there was a major failure in production in an area that was covered well by your automated tests.
You have run the automated tests again and one of the tests is now failing and this is directly related to the production defect that was raised. You decide to run the automated test suite again on the same version of the SUT and the test now passes.
What SHOULD you do now to verify the validity of the automated tests?
- A. Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341396240_Intermittently_Failing_Tests_in_the_Embedded_Systems_Domain
- B. Run the automated test suite again and if the test now passes - do nothing
- C. Check that the production defect that was reported was an actual defect
- D. Remove the intermittently failing test from the test suite and investigate the reason why the test sometimes passes and sometimes fails.
正解：D
質問 # 24
You have been asked to implement test automation for a project that is not meeting its deadlines. After further analysis you discover that the manual testers are not able to keep up with the new feature testing because the regression testing is taking 75% of their time. As a result, the new features are being released with many defects and customers are complaining about the quality.
Given this information, what metric SHOULD you be tracking to show the value of test automation for this project?
- A. Number of defects found by test automation.
- B. Equivalent Manual Test Effort for the automated tests.
- C. Percentage of code covered by the test automation.
- D. Percentage of builds accepted/rejected by the automated tests.
正解：B
質問 # 25
Which of the following describes how a test execution report is likely to be used?
- A. To record how a test case failure has been fixed
- B. To understand which test step caused the failure in a test case
- C. To identify problematic areas of the SUT by keeping a history showing which test cases fail the most
- D. To measure coverage of the test basis by a test suite
正解：C
質問 # 26
You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Which of the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
- A. The test Generation layer
- B. The Test Definition layer
- C. The Test Adaption layer
- D. The Test Execution layer
正解：C
質問 # 27
Your company is new to test automation and as TAE. you have designed a TAS which successfully supports the SUT for the current project.
There are other systems currently in operation which have been tested manually and more systems are planned over the coming years. Based on this success, your company requires test automation be rolled out to other current and future SUTs with consistency being a key objective.
Which of the following is the BEST way to achieve that?
- A. Design a new TAS for each SUT, and manage each one through a dedicated automation support team.
- B. Develop a tool that keeps track of automation failures across the different SUTs and produces regular reports to stakeholders.
- C. Check for correct connectivity to internal and external systems to ensure that the TAS has been installed and configured correctly for each SUT.
- D. Install the current TAS into a central repository so that other tests on different SUTs use the same version of the TAS.
正解：D
質問 # 28
You are implementing test automation for a project that has a business critical application A test execution tool is being used to run automated regression tests. The results from the test execution tool are very important and need to be 100% accurate.
You want to merge the test automation results with the test management system that also records the manual test results so that managers can make informed decisions about the progress quickly.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to ensure the proper reporting occurs and the interfaces to the test management system are handled?
- A. The adaptation layer
- B. The reporting layer
- C. The logging layer
- D. The execution layer
正解：B
質問 # 29
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
- B. The number of users for the SUT
- C. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- D. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
正解：B
質問 # 30
You are planning the pilot for an in-house developed Test Automation solution (TAS).
Which two of the following would be important steps to take as part of the planning process?
a) Review your organisation's current projects and identify which one would be most suitable to pilot the TAS.
b) Ensure that the developers will provide the necessary commitment for the TAS deployment activities.
c) Run a series of training workshops for new users of the TAS before they are asked to use it.
d) Develop a project plan for the pilot and reserve the necessary budget and resources for its implementation.
e) Ask the developers to provide any missing functionality during the deployment activities.
- A. c and e
- B. a and b
- C. c and d
- D. b and d
正解：D
質問 # 31
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Certified Tester Test Automation Engineer（CT-TAE）試験は、国際ソフトウェアテスト資格委員会（ISTQB）が提供する、グローバルに認められた認定プログラムです。この認定は、テスト自動化に関わるプロフェッショナルのスキルと知識を向上させることを目的としています。CT-TAE認定は、自動化テストを設計、開発、維持する能力、および自動化テストケースやテストスイートを分析、最適化する能力を検証します。
CT-TAE試験は、テスト自動化エンジニアリングのISTQBシラバスに基づいており、テスト自動化の設計とアーキテクチャ、テスト自動化フレームワーク、スクリプトの開発とメンテナンス、テスト自動化の管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。また、Selenium、TestComplete、QTPなどのさまざまな自動化ツールの知識も試験で評価されます。
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