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質問 # 19
Refer to exhibit.
Given the following customer table:
Which of the following ORM snippets would return the ID, state, and country of all customers with the newest customers appearing first?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：A
解説：
The ORM snippet that would return the ID, state, and country of all customers with the newest customers appearing first is option C. This snippet uses the select method to specify the columns to be returned, the order method to sort the results by ID in descending order, and the all method to fetch all the records. The other options either have syntax errors, use incorrect methods, or do not sort the results correctly. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 20
A database administrator is updating an organization's ERD. Which of the following is the best option for the database administrator to use?
- A. Spreadsheet
- B. HTML editor
- C. Word processor
- D. UML tool
正解：D
解説：
The best option for the database administrator to use to update an organization's ERD is a UML tool. A UML tool is a software application that allows users to create, edit, and visualize diagrams using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML is a standard language for modeling software systems and their components, such as classes, objects, relationships, behaviors, etc. UML can also be used to create entity relationship diagrams (ERDs), which are graphical representations of the entities (tables), attributes (columns), and relationships (constraints) in a database. A UML tool can help the administrator to update an organization's ERD by providing features such as drag-and-drop, templates, symbols, validation, etc. The other options are either not suitable or not optimal for this task. For example, a word processor is a software application that allows users to create and edit text documents; a spreadsheet is a software application that allows users to organize and manipulate data in rows and columns; an HTML editor is a software application that allows users to create and edit web pages using HyperText Markup Language (HTML). Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.2 Given a scenario, create database objects using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 21
A database administrator is migrating the information in a legacy table to a newer table. Both tables contain the same columns, and some of the data may overlap.
Which of the following SQL commands should the administrator use to ensure that records from the two tables are not duplicated?
- A. JOIN
- B. IINTERSECT
- C. UNION
- D. CROSS JOIN
正解：C
解説：
The SQL command that the administrator should use to ensure that records from the two tables are not duplicated is option A. This command uses the UNION clause to combine the records from the legacy table and the newer table into a single result set. The UNION clause also eliminates any duplicate records that may exist in both tables, and sorts the result by default. The other options either do not produce the desired result or have syntax errors. For example, option B would join the records from the two tables based on a common column, but not remove any duplicates; option C would return only the records that are common to both tables, but not the ones that are unique to each table; option D would produce a Cartesian product of the records from the two tables, which would increase the number of duplicates. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 22
Which of the following scripts would set the database recovery model for sys.database?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
正解：D
解説：
The script that would set the database recovery model for sys.database is option A. This script uses the ALTER DATABASE statement to modify the recovery model of the sys.database to full with no wait. The other options either have syntax errors, use incorrect keywords, or do not specify the recovery model correctly. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 3.0 Database Management and Maintenance, Objective 3.1 Given a scenario, perform common database maintenance tasks.
質問 # 23
A database administrator needs to ensure continuous availability of a database in case the server fails. Which of the following should the administrator implement to ensure high availability of the database?
- A. Backup and restore
- B. ETL
- C. Database dumping
- D. Replication
正解：D
解説：
The option that the administrator should implement to ensure high availability of the database is replication. Replication is a process that copies and synchronizes data from one database server (the primary or source) to one or more database servers (the secondary or target). Replication helps ensure high availability of the database by providing redundancy, fault tolerance, and load balancing. If the primary server fails, the secondary server can take over and continue to serve the data without interruption or data loss. The other options are either not related or not suitable for this purpose. For example, ETL is a process that extracts, transforms, and loads data from one source to another for analysis or reporting purposes; database dumping is a process that exports the entire content of a database to a file for backup or migration purposes; backup and restore is a process that copies and recovers data from a backup device or media in case of a disaster or corruption. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.3 Given a scenario, implement replication of database management systems.
質問 # 24
A company wants to deploy a new application that will distribute the workload to five different database instances. The database administrator needs to ensure that, for each copy of the database, users are able to read and write data that will be synchronized across all of the instances.
Which of the following should the administrator use to achieve this objective?
- A. Log shipping
- B. Availability groups
- C. [Peer-to-peer replication
- D. Failover clustering
正解：C
解説：
The administrator should use peer-to-peer replication to achieve this objective. Peer-to-peer replication is a type of replication that allows data to be distributed across multiple database instances that are equal partners, or peers. Each peer can read and write data that will be synchronized across all peers. This provides high availability, scalability, and load balancing for the application. The other options are either not suitable for this scenario or do not support bidirectional data synchronization. For example, failover clustering provides high availability but does not distribute the workload across multiple instances; log shipping provides disaster recovery but does not allow writing data to secondary instances; availability groups provide high availability and read-only access to secondary replicas but do not support peer-to-peer replication. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.3 Given a scenario, implement replication of database management systems.
質問 # 25
Which of the following cloud delivery models provides users with the highest level of flexibility regarding resource provisioning and administration?
- A. DBaaS
- B. IaaS
- C. PaaS
- D. SaaS
正解：B
解説：
The cloud delivery model that provides users with the highest level of flexibility regarding resource provisioning and administration is IaaS. IaaS, or Infrastructure as a Service, is a cloud delivery model that provides users with access to virtualized computing resources, such as servers, storage, network, and operating systems, over the internet. Users can provision, configure, and manage these resources according to their needs and preferences, without having to worry about the maintenance or security of the physical infrastructure. IaaS offers users the most control and customization over their cloud environment, as well as the ability to scale up or down as needed. The other options are either different cloud delivery models or not related to cloud computing at all. For example, DBaaS, or Database as a Service, is a cloud delivery model that provides users with access to database management systems and tools over the internet; SaaS, or Software as a Service, is a cloud delivery model that provides users with access to software applications and services over the internet; PaaS, or Platform as a Service, is a cloud delivery model that provides users with access to development platforms and tools over the internet. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.1 Given a scenario, select an appropriate database deployment method.
質問 # 26
A database administrator needs to ensure database backups are occurring on a daily basis and at scheduled times. Which of the following actions should the administrator take?
- A. Check the database schema.
- B. Review the server logs for entries.
- C. Query the database to observe entries.
- D. Review the backup media.
正解：B
解説：
The action that the administrator should take is to review the server logs for entries. Server logs are files that record the events and activities that occur on a server, such as database backups, errors, warnings, or failures. By reviewing the server logs, the administrator can verify that the database backups are occurring on a daily basis and at scheduled times, and also identify any issues or anomalies that may affect the backup process or the backup quality. The other options are either not relevant or not sufficient for this task. For example, querying the database to observe entries may not show the backup status or frequency, checking the database schema may not reflect the backup schedule or policy, and reviewing the backup media may not indicate the backup time or duration. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.2 Given a scenario, implement backup and restoration of database management systems.
質問 # 27
Which of the following statements contains an error?
- A. Select EmpId from employee where EmpId=90030
- B. Select* from employee where EmpId=90030
- C. Select EmpId where EmpId=90030 and DeptId=34
- D. Select EmpId from employee
正解：C
解説：
The statement that contains an error is option B. This statement is missing the FROM clause, which specifies the table or tables from which to retrieve data. The FROM clause is a mandatory clause in a SELECT statement, unless the statement uses a subquery or a set operator. The correct syntax for option B would be:
SELECT EmpId FROM employee WHERE EmpId=90030 AND DeptId=34
Copy
The other options are either correct or valid SQL statements. For example, option A selects the employee ID from the employee table where the employee ID is equal to 90030; option C selects all columns from the employee table where the employee ID is equal to 90030; option D selects the employee ID from the employee table without any filter condition. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 28
Which of the following tools is used for natively running a Linux system in Windows?
- A. WSL
- B. [Remote Desktop Protocol
- C. ITelnet
- D. SSH
正解：A
解説：
The tool that is used for natively running a Linux system in Windows is WSL. WSL, or Windows Subsystem for Linux, is a feature that allows users to run a Linux system natively on Windows 10 or Windows Server. WSL enables users to install and use various Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, etc., and run Linux commands, tools, applications, etc., without requiring a virtual machine or a dual-boot setup. WSL also provides users with interoperability and integration between Linux and Windows, such as file system access, network communication, process management, etc. WSL is useful for users who want to use Linux features or functionalities on Windows, such as development, testing, scripting, etc. The other options are either different tools or not related to running a Linux system in Windows at all. For example, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol that allows users to remotely access and control another computer or device over a network; SSH, or Secure Shell, is a protocol that allows users to securely connect and communicate with another computer or device over a network; Telnet is a protocol that allows users to interact with another computer or device over a network using a text-based interface. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.2 Given a scenario, create database objects using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 29
Which of the following is used to write SQL queries in various programming languages?
- A. Indexing
- B. Object-relational mapping
- C. Normalization
- D. Excel
正解：B
解説：
The option that is used to write SQL queries in various programming languages is object-relational mapping. Object-relational mapping (ORM) is a technique that maps objects in an object-oriented programming language (such as Java, Python, C#, etc.) to tables in a relational database (such as Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, etc.). ORM allows users to write SQL queries in their preferred programming language without having to deal with the differences or complexities between the two paradigms. ORM also provides users with various benefits such as code reuse, abstraction, validation, etc. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, indexing is a technique that creates data structures that store the values of one or more columns of a table in a sorted order to speed up queries; Excel is a software application that allows users to organize and manipulate data in rows and columns; normalization is a process that organizes data into tables and columns to reduce redundancy and improve consistency. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 30
Over the weekend, a company's transaction database was moved to an upgraded server. All validations performed after the migration indicated that the database was functioning as expected. However, on Monday morning, multiple users reported that the corporate reporting application was not working.
Which of the following are the most likely causes? (Choose two.)
- A. The new database server has its own reporting system, so the old one is not needed.
- B. The reporting application cannot keep up with the new, faster response from the database.
- C. The access permissions for the service account used by the reporting application were not changed.
- D. The reporting application's mapping to the database location was not updated.
- E. The database server is not permitted to fulfill requests from a reporting application.
- F. The reporting jobs that could not process during the database migration have locked the application.
正解：C、D
解説：
The most likely causes of the reporting application not working are that the access permissions for the service account used by the reporting application were not changed, and that the reporting application's mapping to the database location was not updated. These two factors could prevent the reporting application from accessing the new database server. The other options are either irrelevant or unlikely to cause the problem. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 3.0 Database Management and Maintenance, Objective 3.2 Given a scenario, troubleshoot common database issues.
質問 # 31
A business analyst is using a client table and an invoice table to create a database view that shows clients who have not made purchases yet. Which of the following joins is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view?
- A. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
- B. RIGHT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Client.Key IS NOLL
- C. INNER JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key
- D. LEFT JOIN ON Client.Key = Invoice.Key WHERE BY Invoice.Key IS NOLL
正解：D
解説：
The join that is most appropriate for the analyst to use to create this database view is option D. This join uses the LEFT JOIN clause to combine the client table and the invoice table based on the matching values in the Key column. The WHERE clause filters out the rows where the Invoice.Key column is not null, meaning that the client has made a purchase. The result is a view that shows only the clients who have not made any purchases yet. The other options either do not produce the desired result or have syntax errors. For example, option A would show only the clients who have made purchases, option B would show only the invoices that do not have a matching client, and option C would show all the clients regardless of their purchase status. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.2 Given a scenario, execute database tasks using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 32
A database administrator needs to aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department. Which of the following is the best way for the administrator to accomplish this task?
- A. Create a function.
- B. Create indexes on those tables
- C. Create a new database.
- D. Create a materialized view.
正解：D
解説：
The best way for the administrator to accomplish this task is to create a materialized view. A materialized view is a type of view that stores the result of a query on one or more tables as a separate table in the database. A materialized view can aggregate data from multiple tables in a way that does not impact the original tables, and then provide this information to a department as a single source of truth. A materialized view also improves query performance and efficiency by reducing the need to recompute complex queries every time they are executed. The other options are either not suitable or not optimal for this task. For example, creating indexes on those tables may improve query performance on individual tables, but not on aggregated data; creating a new database may require additional resources and maintenance, and may introduce inconsistency or redundancy; creating a function may require additional coding and execution, and may not store the result as a separate table. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 2.0 Database Deployment, Objective 2.2 Given a scenario, create database objects using scripting and programming languages.
質問 # 33
Which of the following can be used to protect physical database appliances from damage in a server room? (Choose two.)
- A. Database control systems
- B. Cooling systems
- C. Camera systems
- D. Fire suppression systems
- E. Key card systems
- F. Biometric access systems
正解：B、D
解説：
The two options that can be used to protect physical database appliances from damage in a server room are fire suppression systems and cooling systems. Fire suppression systems are systems that detect and extinguish fires in a server room using water, gas, foam, or other agents. Fire suppression systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by fire hazards such as overheating, electrical faults, or flammable materials. Cooling systems are systems that regulate the temperature and humidity in a server room using fans, air conditioners, chillers, or other devices. Cooling systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by excessive heat or moisture that may affect their performance or lifespan. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, biometric access systems, camera systems, and key card systems are systems that control the access to a server room using fingerprints, facial recognition, video surveillance, or magnetic cards; these systems help prevent unauthorized entry or theft of physical database appliances, but not damage caused by environmental factors; database control systems are systems that manage the functionality and security of databases using software tools or commands; these systems help protect logical database appliances from errors or attacks, but not physical damage caused by environmental factors. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.4 Given a scenario, implement disaster recovery methods.
質問 # 34
A database administrator is concerned about transactions in case the system fails. Which of the following properties addresses this concern?
- A. Atomicity
- B. Durability
- C. Isolation
- D. Consistency
正解：B
解説：
The property that addresses this concern is durability. Durability is one of the four properties (ACID) that ensure reliable transactions in a database system. Durability means that once a transaction has been committed, its effects are permanent and will not be lost in case of system failure, power outage, crash, etc. Durability can be achieved by using techniques such as write-ahead logging, checkpoints, backup and recovery, etc. The other options are either not related or not specific to this concern. For example, isolation means that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other and produce consistent results; atomicity means that a transaction is either executed as a whole or not at all; consistency means that a transaction preserves the validity and integrity of the data. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 1.0 Database Fundamentals, Objective 1.3 Given a scenario, identify common database issues.
質問 # 35
Which of the following is most likely to prevent tampering with server hardware that houses data?
- A. Surveillance cameras
- B. Strong password policy
- C. Biometric locks
- D. Network firewall
正解：C
解説：
The option that is most likely to prevent tampering with server hardware that houses data is biometric locks. Biometric locks are devices that use biological characteristics, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scan, etc., to control access to a physical location or resource. Biometric locks help prevent tampering with server hardware that houses data by restricting unauthorized entry or theft of the hardware by intruders or attackers. Biometric locks also provide higher security and convenience than other types of locks, such as keys or passwords, which can be lost, stolen, or forgotten. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, a strong password policy is a set of rules or standards for creating and managing passwords for user accounts or systems; a network firewall is a device or software that controls the incoming and outgoing traffic on a network based on a set of rules or policies; surveillance cameras are devices that capture and record video footage of a physical location or resource. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 4.0 Data and Database Security, Objective 4.2 Given a scenario, implement security controls for databases.
質問 # 36
A group of developers needs access to a database in a development environment, but the database contains sensitive dat a. Which of the following should the database administrator do before giving the developers access to the environment?
- A. Remove sensitive data from tables
- B. Mask the sensitive data.
- C. Encrypt connections to the development environment.
- D. Audit access to tables with sensitive data.
正解：B
解説：
The database administrator should mask the sensitive data before giving the developers access to the environment. Data masking is a technique that replaces sensitive data with fictitious but realistic data, such as random numbers or characters, to protect it from unauthorized access or exposure. Data masking preserves the format and structure of the original data, but does not reveal its actual value. This allows developers to work with realistic data without compromising its confidentiality or compliance. The other options are either insufficient or excessive for this scenario. For example, auditing access to tables with sensitive data may help monitor and track who accesses the data, but does not prevent it from being seen; removing sensitive data from tables may compromise the quality or completeness of the data, and may not be feasible if there is a large amount of data; encrypting connections to the development environment may protect the data in transit, but not at rest or in use. Reference: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 4.0 Data and Database Security, Objective 4.2 Given a scenario, implement security controls for databases.
質問 # 37
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