Calvin, an attorney, sends a letter that is protected by a legal professional privilege to Katrina, one of his clients. Upon receiving the letter, Katrina emails it to her coworker who has no need to know the information contained in the letter. Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE?

• A. The privilege might have been waived because Katrina used email to transmit the protected information.
• B. The privilege was not waived because the legal professional privilege cannot be waived by transmitting protected information to a third party.
• C. The privilege might have been waived because Katrina transmitted the protected information to a third party who has no need to know the information.
• D. The privilege was not waived by Katrina because the legal professional privilege belongs to the attorney, not the client.

Slater has been appointed as a bankruptcy administrator. According to the recommendations of the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles), which of the following statements concerning Slater ' s role as bankruptcy administrator is MOST ACCURATE?

• A. Slater may investigate all contracts the debtor entered into, but he does not have the power to cancel them without the debtor ' s permission.
• B. Slater may collect, preserve, and dispose of the debtor ' s property.
• C. Slater may request relevant information from the debtor ' s agents or others with knowledge of the debtor ' s affairs, but he cannot force them to provide it.
• D. Slater may not interfere with contracts signed by the debtor.

Which of the following statements about the appeals process in cranial cases is MOST ACCURATE?

• A. In civil law jurisdictions appellate courts are generally not permitted to make their own legal conclusions when reviewing a case
• B. Appellate courts will usually reverse a conviction even if the trial court ' s error did not affect the outcome of the case
• C. In common law jurisdictions, appellate courts are generally not permitted to make their own factual determinations when reviewing a case
• D. Appellate courts will usually hear an appeal even if the petition was not filed in a timely manner

Which of the following is NOT a right of the accused under the United Nations ' (UN) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

• A. Right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty
• B. Right of the accused to be informed of criminal charges
• C. Right to a trial by jury
• D. Freedom from arbitrary arrests