最新の無料CCP効率的問題集をダウンロード2025年04月13日更新された189問がある
AACE International CCP試験練習テスト解答
CCPの認定を受けるには、候補者はまず特定の教育と経験の要件を満たす必要があります。これらの要件は、候補者がコストエンジニアの役割で成功するために必要な知識と経験を持っていることを確認するために設計されています。これらの要件を満たした後、候補者はプロジェクト計画と制御、コスト見積もりと分析、およびコスト管理と最適化などの領域での知識をテストする厳しい試験に合格する必要があります。CCPの認定は、コストエンジニアリングのキャリアを向上させたいプロフェッショナルにとって重要な価値を持ち、雇用主にとっては、スタッフがプロジェクトコストを効果的に管理するために必要な知識とスキルを持っていることに自信を与えます。
質問 # 55
What relationship more accurately defines a situation model of parallel activities that require a partial start of one activity?
- A. Start to start
- B. Star to finish
- C. Finish to finish
- D. Finish to start
正解：A
解説：
In project management, the relationship that defines a situation where one activity can partially start as another activity starts is known as Start to Start. This type of dependency is used when two activities need to begin at the same time or when one activity can start before the other finishes but cannot finish before the first activity starts.
質問 # 56
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 28 (3.7.50.1.7) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
If the owner in B has as his primary goal to get the project completed and on line as fast as possible, then he would most likely use the ______________type of contract.
- A. Lump sum
- B. Cost plus
- C. Lump sum + incentive
- D. Unit Rate
正解：B
解説：
If the owner in scenario B has the primary goal of getting the project completed and operational as quickly as possible, a Cost Plus contract type is most likely to be used. This contract type allows for flexibility in managing costs, and the contractor is reimbursed for all costs plus a fee. It motivates the contractor to expedite the project since the costs are covered, and any additional effort is compensated. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Cost plus.
質問 # 57
An owner advertised his villa for sale. An investor worked out an estimate on the basis mat the villa could be rented out for $1000 per month. Maintenance charges and other taxes are estimated to be $1,500 per year. The tenant has to pay all utility charges. The investor thinks that he can sell this villa for S100.000 alter 6 years. Assuming that the minimum acceptable rate of return is 12%. answer the following question.
The villa could be recommended for purchase at all of the below-mentioned prices except:
- A. $90,5000
- B. $93,500
- C. $92.800
- D. $94,500
正解：D
解説：
To determine whether the villa is a good investment, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows. We can discount the future cash flows (rental income minus maintenance costs) and the sale price of the villa back to the present value using the investor's required rate of return of 12%. The villa can be recommended for purchase if its NPV is positive, except for the case where the purchase price is $94,500, which yields a negative NPV.
質問 # 58
Which of the following best describes the concept of total cost management:
- A. A job cost system for ensuring all aspects of a particular manufacturing process are accumulated completely
- B. An integrating process that maps the fields of practice of cost engineering without linking it to project management, resource management, or accounting
- C. The practices and processes utilized to manage the total life cycle cost investment in a portfolio of strategic assets
- D. A method of quantifying construction damages where the total job costs are subtracted from the original bid or estimate to determine the total cost amount for a claim
正解：C
解説：
Total Cost Management (TCM) is a holistic approach that involves the application of practices and processes to manage the total life cycle costs of a portfolio of strategic assets. This concept extends beyond individual project management to encompass the entire investment life cycle, from initial planning and design through to operation, maintenance, and eventual decommissioning or replacement of assets. TCM aims to optimize the total cost of ownership and ensure that resources are allocated efficiently over the long term.
Option A refers to a specific method for quantifying construction damages, not the broad concept of TCM.
Option C describes a job cost system, which is a narrower focus than TCM.
Option D incorrectly states that TCM does not link to project management, resource management, or accounting, which are integral to TCM.
Therefore, B is the correct answer as it best describes the comprehensive and life cycle-oriented nature of Total Cost Management.
質問 # 59
Cost performance index (CPI) is defined by AACE International as: (assume no change in budgeted quantities)
- A. ACWP/BCWS
- B. ACWP/BCWP
- C. BCWS/BCWP
- D. BCWP/ACWP
正解：D
質問 # 60
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
If steel costs $1800/ton at the end of Year 3, what is the price of steel at the end of Year 4?
- A. $1890/ton
- B. $1836/ton
- C. $1948/ton
- D. $1863/ton
正解：D
解説：
If steel costs $1800/ton at the end of Year 3 and the inflation rate for Year 4 is 2.0%, the price of steel at the end of Year 4 can be calculated as:
Price at Year 4=Price at Year 3×(1+Year 4 Inflation Rate)\text{Price at Year 4} = \text{Price at Year 3} \times (1 + \text{Year 4 Inflation Rate})Price at Year 4=Price at Year 3×(1+Year 4 Inflation Rate) Price at Year 4=1800×1.02=1836\text{Price at Year 4} = 1800 \times 1.02 = 1836Price at Year 4=1800×1.02=1836 There seems to be a slight discrepancy with the values provided. Upon recalculating:
1836×1.015=1863 per ton1836 \times 1.015 = 1863 \text{ per ton}1836×1.015=1863 per ton So, the correct answer should be B. $1863/ton.
質問 # 61
Two of the most important things to know when planning a speech or lecture are the ______________and______________ of your audience.
- A. Motivation, professionalism
- B. Political preference, sense of humor
- C. Background, attitude
- D. Culture, understanding
正解：C
解説：
When planning a speech or lecture, two of the most critical aspects to consider are the background and attitude of your audience. Understanding the background of the audience helps tailor the content to their level of knowledge, ensuring that the material is neither too advanced nor too basic. Attitude reflects how the audience might react to the content, allowing the speaker to adjust the delivery style and engage the audience more effectively. These factors significantly influence how well the message is received and understood.
質問 # 62
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level should be satisfied first?
- A. Self-actualization
- B. Physiological
- C. Ego-status
- D. Safety needs
正解：B
解説：
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the first level that should be satisfied is Physiological needs. These are the basic needs necessary for human survival, such as food, water, and shelter. Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory in psychology that comprises a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. The basic idea is that the most fundamental level of needs must be met before an individual can attend to higher-level needs such as safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
質問 # 63
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of 30 months, copper prices will have increased by what percentage over today's price?
- A. 6.6%
- B. 4.6%
- C. 2.5%
- D. 3.5%
正解：A
解説：
To calculate the increase in copper prices over 30 months (which is 2.5 years), we apply the inflation rates for the first two years and half of the third year:
Year 1: 1.0%
Year 2: 1.5%
Year 3 (half-year): 1.5% / 2 = 0.75%
The total percentage increase is calculated as:
Total Increase=(1+0.01)×(1+0.015)×(1+0.0075)-1\text{Total Increase} = (1 + 0.01) \times (1 + 0.015) \times (1 + 0.0075) - 1Total Increase=(1+0.01)×(1+0.015)×(1+0.0075)-1 \text{Total Increase} = 1.01 \times 1.015 \times 1.0075 - 1 \approx 1.066 - 1 = 0.066 \text{ or 6.6%} So, the correct answer is C. 6.6%.
質問 # 64
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of Year 4, the commodity which experienced the greatest projected percentage price index increase over today is:
- A. Copper
- B. None of the above
- C. Steel
- D. Manufacturing labor
正解：C
解説：
Look at the projected cumulative inflation rates.
Steps:
Manufacturing Labor cumulative inflation over 4 years is the highest as per the table:
2.5% + 3.0% + 3.5% = 9.0%
Compare this with the inflation rates of Steel and Copper:
Steel = 2.5% + 2.5% + 3.0% + 2.0% = 10%
Copper = 1.0% + 1.5% + 2.0% + 2.5% = 7%
Thus, Steel has the greatest projected price index increase over the 4 years.
Answer : C . Steel
質問 # 65
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
The taxable income in year number 5 is:
- A. $17,543
- B. $125,00
- C. $42,543
- D. $121,551
正解：A
解説：
To calculate the taxable income in the fifth year:
Income in year 5:
Year 1 income=100,000×1.054≈121,551\text{Year 1 income} = 100,000 \times 1.05^4 \approx 121,551Year 1 income=100,000×1.054≈121,551 Costs in year 5:
Year 1 cost=65,000×1.054≈79,008\text{Year 1 cost} = 65,000 \times 1.05^4 \approx 79,008Year 1 cost=65,000×1.054≈79,008 Taxable Income:
Taxable Income=Income-Costs-Depreciation≈121,551-79,008-25,000≈17,543\text{Taxable Income} = \text{Income} - \text{Costs} - \text{Depreciation} \approx 121,551 - 79,008 - 25,000 \approx 17,543Taxable Income=Income-Costs-Depreciation≈121,551-79,008-25,000≈17,543 So, the correct answer is A. $17,543.
質問 # 66
Any combination of unique letters, numbers, or blanks, which describes and identifies any activity or task shown on the schedule, is:
- A. Resource
- B. Account number
- C. Activity ID
- D. WBS Code
正解：C
質問 # 67
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of Year 3, steel prices will have increased by what percentage over today's price? (round to 1 decimal)
- A. 8.7%
- B. 4.6%
- C. 8.0%
- D. 8.2%
正解：D
解説：
To calculate the total percentage increase in steel prices over three years, we compound the inflation rates for each year:
Year 1: 2.5%
Year 2: 2.5%
Year 3: 3.0%
The formula to calculate the total percentage increase is:
Total Increase=(1+Rate Year 1)×(1+Rate Year 2)×(1+Rate Year 3)-1\text{Total Increase} = (1 + \text{Rate Year 1}) \times (1 + \text{Rate Year 2}) \times (1 + \text{Rate Year 3}) - 1Total Increase=(1+Rate Year 1)×(1+Rate Year 2)×(1+Rate Year 3)-1 Total Increase=(1+0.025)×(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)-1\text{Total Increase} = (1 + 0.025) \times (1 + 0.025) \times (1 + 0.03) - 1Total Increase=(1+0.025)×(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)-1 \text{Total Increase} = 1.025 \times 1.025 \times 1.03 - 1 \approx 1.082 - 1 = 0.082 \text{ or 8.2%} So, the correct answer is B. 8.2%.
質問 # 68
Meetings require:
- A. Goals, an agenda, preparation, control, good listening skills and relevant discussions
- B. Goals, an agenda, preparation, relevant discussions, support for your actions and to consider the total physical and human setting of the meeting
- C. Goals, an agenda, flipchart, computer projector, laser pointer and consulting with others where appropriate
- D. Goals, an agenda, preparation, conclusions, control and conversations that are relevant
正解：D
質問 # 69
The purpose of a communication must be understood by ____________ if the message is to be clear to the
- A. Workers; management
- B. The receiver; the speaker
- C. Management; workers
- D. The speaker; the receiver
正解：C
質問 # 70
Which of the following is NOT a type of float?
- A. Total
- B. Negative
- C. Free
- D. Open end
正解：D
解説：
Float, also known as "slack," refers to the amount of time that a project task can be delayed without causing a delay to subsequent tasks or the overall project completion. The types of float include:
Total Float: The amount of time a task can be delayed without delaying the project's completion date.
Negative Float: Occurs when the project is behind schedule, meaning tasks must be accelerated to meet deadlines.
Free Float: The amount of time a task can be delayed without delaying the early start of any subsequent tasks.
Open end is not recognized as a type of float. Therefore, it is the correct answer as it does not belong to this list.
質問 # 71
A work breakdown structure (WBS) is developed because:
- A. It can be illustrated by a simple bar, with important milestones represented by symbols at the planned time of occurrence
- B. It avoids omissions of key product activities through a systematic planning process; removes the complexity of the project by dividing it into manageable units; and provides a framework.
- C. It can be illustrated by individual bars for major phases, such as permitting, funding, engineering, procurement construction, commission/startup
- D. It defines specific tasks within a project from which schedules can be developed; it aids in linking activities with resources; it facilitates communication; and it allows integration of project plans
正解：D
解説：
A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to accomplish the project objectives and create the deliverables. It is a critical tool in project management because it:
Defines specific tasks within a project: The WBS breaks down the project into smaller, more manageable components, making it easier to plan, schedule, and control the project.
Aids in linking activities with resources: By defining specific tasks, the WBS allows project managers to assign resources more effectively, ensuring that each task has the necessary resources to be completed.
Facilitates communication: The WBS serves as a common framework that enhances communication among stakeholders by clearly defining the scope and work involved.
Allows integration of project plans: The WBS provides a structured approach to integrating various project plans, ensuring that all aspects of the project are aligned and can be tracked against the project schedule and budget.
This makes option B the most accurate answer, as it encompasses the fundamental purposes and benefits of a WBS in project management.
質問 # 72
An agricultural corporation that paid 53% in income tax wanted to build a grain elevator designed to last twenty-five (25) years at a cost of $80,000 with no salvage value. Annual income generated would be $22,500 and annual expenditures were to be $12,000.
Answer the question using a straight line depreciation and a 10% interest rate.
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 17 (4.2.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
Depreciation (in the United States) is calculated in accordance with which of the following?
- A. Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS)
- B. Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP)
- C. Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
- D. The Federal IRS Reform Act (FIRSRA)
正解：A
質問 # 73
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