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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect試験は、Salesforceエコシステムで最も求められている認定資格の1つです。この試験は、Salesforceアプリケーションの開発と展開に特化した専門家のスキルと知識をテストするために設計されています。この認定資格の目的は、デザイン、開発、テスト、展開だけでなく、展開プロセスの管理と最適化の能力を含め、候補者が全体的な開発ライフサイクルについて徹底的な理解を持っていることを確認することです。
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect認定試験に備えるには、候補者がSalesforceプラットフォームとその機能を強く理解する必要があります。 。候補者は、開発プロジェクトとチームの管理の経験、展開プロセスやベストプラクティスの専門知識も必要です。この認定により、Salesforce開発者は、Salesforceプラットフォームで高品質でスケーラブルな安全なアプリケーションを開発および展開する習熟度を実証し、その分野の専門家として認識されます。
質問 # 100
Universal Containers has just initiated a project to implement partner community. The application will be deployed into a production environment currently in use by a large Salesforce user base. The project manager has insisted that the development and testing team use a single developer sandbox. What is the risk with this approach?
- A. Testers will experience functional changes throughput testing due to not having isolation form development.
- B. Refreshing the developer sandbox will take significant time.
- C. Testers will hit governor limits due to large volume of users in the developer sandbox.
- D. Tester will encounter platform limits due to developer sandbox capacity limits.
正解：A
質問 # 101
UniversalContainers CUC) has multi-cloud architecture in a single org. The Sales Cloud dev team is working in a Dev Pro sandbox (DevProl) of delivering a release In three months. The business requirements from Service Cloud warrant a quicker release in four weeks, but need part of the Sales Cloud work that is completed in DevProl. The decision of using a separate Dev Pro sandbox (DevPro2) is still pending. The DevProl was upgraded to preview for next salesforce major release two weeks ago.
What should an Architect recommend?
- A. Clone the DevPro1 sandbox and name It DevPro2 for the second work stream to work on the Service Cloud requirements.
- B. DevPro1 cannot be cloned because it is on a different version from Production. Just create a new DevPro2, and migrate metadata from DevPro1.
- C. Push back on the requirements because adding another work stream will bring some risks with it.
- D. Ask the second work stream team to work on the same DevProl sandbox.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
DevPro1 cannot be cloned because it is on a different version from Production, as it was upgraded to preview for the next Salesforce major release two weeks ago. Therefore, the architect should recommend creating a new DevPro2, and migrating metadata from DevPro1. This way, the second work stream can work on the Service Cloud requirements in a separate sandbox, without affecting the Sales Cloud dev team. Asking the second work stream team to work on the same DevPro1 sandbox would create conflicts and dependencies between the two teams, and would not allow them to release at different times. Pushing back on the requirements because adding another work stream will bring some risks with it would not be a good option, as the business needs might be urgent and important.
質問 # 102
Universal Containers (UC) is embarking on a large program of work, with different projects and different vendors. UC created a center of excellence (COE) that is struggling with scope creep between the different projects.
What role should the architect suggest be added to the COE?
- A. Product owner
- B. Release managers
- C. Change managers
- D. Scrum master
正解：D
質問 # 103
What are the three considerations that the architect should recommend for Change Set deployment?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Change Sets cannot be reused between Production Salesforce orgs.
- B. Change Sets cannot be rolled back.
- C. Change Sets cannot be automated..
- D. Change Sets cannot be used for orgs affiliated with same production org.
- E. Change Sets cannot be validated before deployment
正解：A、B、C
質問 # 104
Universal Containers (UC) is a high-tech company using SFDX tools and methodologies for its Salesforce development. T UC has moved some of its code and configuration to Unlocked Packages.
Which two best practices should an architect recommend to support UC's new package development strategy?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Test developed packages in test environments before installing to production.
- B. Move everything in the existing codebase to a single monolithic package.
- C. Consult the metadata coverage report to identify features supported by packages.
- D. Version control does not need to be used, as packages manage all the code and configuration.
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
The best practices to support UC's new package development strategy are to test developed packages in test environments before installing to production, and to consult the metadata coverage report to identify features supported by packages. Testing packages in test environments can help to ensure the quality and functionality of the packages, as well as to identify and resolve any issues or dependencies before deploying to production.
Consulting the metadata coverage report can help to determine which features can be included in packages, and which ones need to be deployed using other methods. Version control still needs to be used, as packages do not manage all the code and configuration, but only the components that are part of the package. Moving everything in the existing codebase to a single monolithic package is not a good practice, as it reduces the modularity, maintainability, and reusability of the code. It is better to create smaller packages that are focused on specific features or functionalities.
質問 # 105
Universal Containers wants to do weekly releases to production. What approach will mitigate the risk of bugs being inadvertently introduced to production?
- A. Use of an Agile Methodology
- B. Requirements Traceability
- C. User Acceptance Testing
- D. Automated Testing
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
D is the correct answer, as automated testing is the best approach to mitigate the risk of bugs being inadvertently introduced to production. Automated testing can help to ensure that the code meets the quality and functionality standards, as well as detect and prevent any errors or regressions before deploying to production. A is incorrect, as user acceptance testing is not enough to mitigate the risk of bugs, as it depends on the manual testing and feedback of the end users, which can be subjective and incomplete. B is incorrect, as the use of an agile methodology is not directly related to mitigating the risk of bugs, as it is a way of managing the project scope, requirements, and delivery. C is incorrect, as requirements traceability is not directly related to mitigating the risk of bugs, as it is a way of tracking the requirements and their fulfillment. You can learn more about this topic in the Testing Strategies module on Trailhead.
質問 # 106
What are the three considerations that the architect should recommend for Change Set deployment?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Change Sets cannot be reused between Production Salesforce orgs.
- B. Change Sets cannot be rolled back.
- C. Change Sets cannot be used for orgs affiliated with same production org.
- D. Change Sets cannot be validated before deployment
- E. Change Sets cannot be automated.
正解：A、B、E
解説：
Explanation
Change Sets are a manual way of deploying metadata components between orgs that are affiliated with the same production org. Change Sets cannot be automated, rolled back, or reused between production Salesforce orgs. Change Sets can be validated before deployment, and they can be used for orgs affiliated with the same production org.
質問 # 107
There are many types of quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects.
Which two techniques should an architect recommend, for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Business verification testing
- B. Static code quality analysis
- C. Automated browser testing
- D. Stress testing
正解：B、C
質問 # 108
5. Universal Containers (UC) is planning to move to Salesforce Sales Cloud and retire its homegrown on-premise system. As part of the project, UC will need to migrate 5 million Accounts, 10 million Contacts, and 5 million Leads to Salesforce.
Which three areas should be tested as part of data migration?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Lead assignment
- B. Account and Lead ownership
- C. Page layout assignments
- D. Data transformation against source system
- E. Contact association with correct Account
正解：B、D、E
質問 # 109
Sales and Service products will be created by two teams that will use second-generation managed package(s). The Sales team will use a specific function of the Service product, but the architect wants to ensure that this team will only use the functions exposed by the Service team. No other team will use these same functions.
What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create two managed packages with Sales and service namespaces. Set the methods to be shared with the @salesAccessible annotation
- B. Create a managed package with both products and create a code review process with an approver from each team.
- C. Create two second generation managed packages with the same namespace and set the methods that should be shared with the @namespaceAccessible annotation.
- D. Create two managed packages. Create an authentication function in the Service package that will return a token if a Sales user is authorized to call the exposed function. Validate the token in the Service functions.
正解：D
質問 # 110
Which are two key benefits of fully integrating an agile issue tracker with software testing and continuous integration tools? Choose 2 answers?
- A. Developers can observe their team velocity on the burn chart report in the agile tool.
- B. Developers can see automated test statuses post code commit on a specific user story.
- C. Developers can collaborate and communicate effectively on specific user stories.
- D. Developers can use the committed code's build status directly on the user story record.
正解：B、D
質問 # 111
What are three advantages of using the SFDX?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Can store code on a local machine, or a version control system.
- B. Can use native Deployment Rollback Tool to quickly revert to prior state.
- C. Can quickly deploy metadata using Execute Anonymous.
- D. Can create scratch orgs.
- E. Can Install application metadata from a central repository.
正解：A、D、E
解説：
Explanation
Three advantages of using the SFDX are: can store code on a local machine, or a version control system; can create scratch orgs; and can install application metadata from a central repository. These advantages can help improve the development experience, as they allow developers to work with source-driven development, use ephemeral and configurable environments, and access metadata components from a shared location. Can quickly deploy metadata using Execute Anonymous is not an advantage of using the SFDX, as Execute Anonymous is a feature of the Developer Console that allows running Apex code, not deploying metadata.
Can use native Deployment Rollback Tool to quickly revert to prior state is also not an advantage of using the SFDX, as there is no such tool in the SFDX. See [Salesforce DX] for more details.
質問 # 112
An architect is working on a Universal Containers (UC) project, and due to security concerns, the UC security team cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams.
How should an architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality Are properly communicated to the release management team?
- A. Provide the release management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from.
- B. Communicate the unlocked package version to the release management team.
- C. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release management team.
- D. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's read Metadata()call.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The best way to leverage the Metadata API to communicate the metadata components to the release management team is to use unlocked packages. Unlocked packages are a collection of metadata components that can be easily deployed and updated using the Metadata API. They also provide versioning and dependency tracking features that can help ensure the integrity and compatibility of the components. Providing a spreadsheet, a change set, or an audit trail are not effective ways to use the Metadata API, as they do not capture the full metadata information and require manual intervention.
質問 # 113
Universal Containers would like to conduct performance testing on its new major release. What three things should the architect consider when discussing performance testing?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Performance tests may be run without advanced notice, but Salesforce will not store performance logs.
- B. Salesforce must be informed at least 7 days before starting performance tests.
- C. A business justification must be provided to Salesforce in order to run performance testing.
- D. Salesforce will monitor test activity to ensure there are no issues with Salesforce Services.
- E. Performance tests must be run in a sandbox.
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 114
Universal Containers is planning to release simple configuration changes and enhancements to their Sales Cloud. A Technical Architect recommend using change sets. Which two advantages would change sets provide in this scenario? Choose 2 answers
- A. A simple and declarative method for deployment.
- B. The ability to deploy a very large number of components easily.
- C. An easy way to deploy related components.
- D. The ability to track changes to component.
正解：A、C
質問 # 115
Which two decisions should be made by an Architecture Review Board (ARB)? Choose 2 answers
- A. Whether to create a new Salesforce object or override an existing object using a new Record Type
- B. Whether to utilize the Waterfall or Agile methodology on the project
- C. What testing tools should be used to track integration testing requirements
- D. Whether to implement Single Sign -On with SAML or delegated authentication
正解：A、D
質問 # 116
Universal Containers has written several validation rules and workflow rules for the lead object. Which two test types should an Architect suggest to ensure that a large inbound call center does not experience platform slowdowns under high call volume for the Lead object? Choose 2 answers
- A. Stress Test
- B. Performance Test
- C. Load Test
- D. Unit Test
正解：B、C
質問 # 117
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow the Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor and Major releases use the same Full copy.
- B. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
- C. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- D. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Minor and Major releases should use the same Full copy sandbox for UAT, as this will ensure that the testing environment is consistent and has the same data and configuration as the production org.
質問 # 118
Universal Containers has discovered a Sev0 defect in production. Tens of thousands of records will be created with incorrect data in minutes, producing significant brand damage as a consequence. The Salesforce administrator has suggested that the defective text field be replaced with a new picklist field directly in production. The page layout will be modified so that the text-field is removed and the new picklist field added.
What should the Salesforce architect advise?
- A. Call the security team and begin organizing d penetration test.
- B. Pair with the administrator, and review each change as it happens
- C. Deny the suggestion and explain to everyone that the risk is too high and the next release window is on the weekend.
- D. Explain that only developers are certified to make changes directly in production.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Pairing with the administrator and reviewing each change as it happens is the best way to handle the situation of discovering a Sev0 defect in production. This way, the architect can ensure that the changes are done correctly and quickly, without compromising the quality or security of the application. The architect can also provide guidance and feedback to the administrator, as well as monitor the impact and outcome of the changes.
Denying the suggestion, explaining that only developers are certified to make changes, or calling the security team are not advisable actions, as they can delay the resolution of the defect, increase the damage, or create unnecessary conflict.
質問 # 119
Universal Containers (UC) has recently acquired other companies that have their own Salesforce orgs. These companies have been merged as new UC business units.
The CEO has requested an architect to review the org strategy, taking into consideration two main factors:
* The CEO wants business process standardization among all business units.
* Business process integration is not required as the different business units have different customers and expertise.
Which org strategy should the architect recommend in this scenario, and why?
- A. Single-org strategy, as the high level of business process standardization will be easier to implement in a single org.
- B. Single-org strategy, as costs increase as the number of orgs go up.
- C. A Multi-org strategy, as they could deploy a common managed package into the orgs of the different business units.
- D. Multi-org strategy, as it is uncommon for the diversified business units to get used to working in the same space as the other business units.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A single-org strategy is the best option for UC, as it will enable them to achieve business process standardization among all business units, which is the main goal of the CEO. A multi-org strategy would make it harder to enforce consistent processes and policies across the different business units, and would also increase the costs and complexity of managing multiple orgs. A common managed package could help with some aspects of standardization, but it would not cover all the possible scenarios and customizations that UC might need.
質問 # 120
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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architectは、Salesforceの開発、展開、およびライフサイクル管理における専門知識とスキルを持つプロフェッショナルの能力を認定する権威ある認定試験です。この認定は、Salesforceアプリケーションやソリューションの管理と展開を担当するアーキテクト、開発者、および管理者を対象としています。認定試験では、候補者のSalesforce開発ライフサイクルと展開の様々な分野における知識と熟練度をテストします。
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