Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect PDF問題集リアル2024最近更新された問題
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質問 # 56
Universal Containers CUC) is embarked on a large Salesforce transformation journey, UC's DevOps team raised a question about tracking Salesforce metadata throughout the development lifecycle across sandboxes all the way to production.
As the deployment architect of the project, what should be the recommendation to track which version of each feature in different environments?
- A. Use an AppExchange or third-party tool that is specialized in Salesforce deployment.
- B. Use Salesforce SFDX commands to deploy to different sandboxes.
- C. Use an Excel sheet to track deployment steps and document the SFDX commands.
- D. Use Change Set to track deployed customizations.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
To track Salesforce metadata throughout the development lifecycle across sandboxes and production, the architect should recommend using an AppExchange or third-party tool that is specialized in Salesforce deployment. These tools can provide features such as version control, dependency analysis, automated testing, and rollback capabilities. Using an Excel sheet to track deployment steps and document the SFDX commands is not a reliable or scalable solution, as it is prone to human errors and does not provide any automation or validation. Using ChangeSet to track deployed customizations is also not a good option, as ChangeSet is limited in the types of metadata it can deploy and does not support versioning or dependency management.
Using Salesforce SFDX commands to deploy to different sandboxes is a possible solution, but it requires a high level of technical expertise and does not provide a graphical interface or reporting capabilities.
質問 # 57
Universal Containers (UC) has used Salesforce for the last 6 years with 50% custom code. UC has recently implemented continuous integration. UC wants to improve old test classes whenever new functionality invalidates tests. UC also wants to reduce the deployment time required. What should Architect recommend?
- A. Test classes cannot be executed in sandboxes.
- B. Execute all test classes in sandboxes and select test classes in Production.
- C. Do not execute test classes in sandboxes and all test classes in Production.
- D. A Do not execute any test classes in sandboxes and production.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Executing all test classes in sandboxes can help identify and fix any errors or failures before deploying to production. Executing selected test classes in production can help reduce the deployment time and avoid running unnecessary tests.
質問 # 58
Universal Containers (UC) is developing a new Customer Community. Requirements for the Community are not fully defined. UC is planning on using an Agile methodology for this work and has promised delivery of the complete system in three months. What are two risks associated with this approach? Choose 2 answers
- A. Agile does not allow for changes to requirements, so customers might not like the resulting solution
- B. Given the lack of requirements and the three-month timeline commitment, the project may not be feasible
- C. The functionality that can be delivered in 3 months is unknown, and may not meet the needs of the business
- D. Agile is not an appropriate development methodology for Customer Community implementations
正解：B、C
質問 # 59
At Universal Containers, Salesforce administrators are making changes to the permission sets under instruction from the business. Randomly, various SOQL statements are failing.
What strategy could be advised to bring this issue to the developer's attention earlier?
- A. Create a sandbox refresh strategy to ensure each sandbox is refreshed every day.
- B. Ask administrators to only make changes to profiles instead.
- C. Extract each permission set, commit and merge to source control, and run through CI checks.
- D. Advice developers to switch to SOSL queries that are more robust instead.
正解：C
質問 # 60
At Universal Containers, Salesforce administrators are making changes to the permission sets under instruction from the business. Randomly, various SOQL statements are failing.
What strategy could be advised to bring this issue to the developer's attention earlier?
- A. Create a sandbox refresh strategy to ensure each sandbox is refreshed every day.
- B. Ask administrators to only make changes to profiles instead.
- C. Extract each permission set, commit and merge to source control, and run through CI checks.
- D. Advice developers to switch to SOSL queries that are more robust instead.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Extracting each permission set, committing and merging to source control, and running through CI checks is the best strategy to bring the issue of failing SOQL statements to the developer's attention earlier. This way, the developers can review the changes made by the administrators, and ensure that they do not break any existing functionality or security rules. Asking administrators to only make changes to profiles instead would not solve the problem, as profiles can also affect SOQL queries. Creating a sandbox refresh strategy to ensure each sandbox is refreshed every day would not prevent the issue from happening, as the changes made by the administrators would still be propagated to the sandboxes. Advising developers to switch to SOSL queries that are more robust instead would not address the root cause of the issue, which is the lack of visibility and control over the permission sets.
質問 # 61
UC'sscale of Salesforce deployment has increased over time, leading to complexities. UC is finding too many bugs in the deployed code, which has become a challenge to the delivery team. The team wants to reduce the amount of bugys by ensuring all the developed code is reviewed, tested, and validated in the upstream deployment process. Which three development practices will be best suited tp address UC's concerns? Choose
3
- A. Enable a short and timely feedback loop with customers
- B. Incorporate test-driven deployment into the project structure.
- C. Use continuous integration with automation testing.
- D. Encourage the development team to be self-organizing.
- E. Enable developer teams to do peer code review.
正解：B、C、E
解説：
Explanation
Using continuous integration with automation testing is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be built and tested frequently and automatically. Encouraging the development team to do peer code review is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be checked and improved by other developers. Incorporating test-driven development into the project structure is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it requires the developers to write tests before writing code and ensure that the code meets the test criteria.
Enabling the development team to be self-organizing is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code. Enabling a short and timely feedback loop with customers is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code.
質問 # 62
Which two statements are accurate about why Mock objects are needed when writing test classes?
Choose 2 answers
- A. A Mock is needed whenever the code makes an HTTP callout.
- B. Mock can also be used on the classes that extend the batchable interface to bypass the batch jobs.
- C. Some methods are invoking long running processes, using Mock is a shortcut of bypassing the long executions.
- D. Using a Mock allows the test class to bypass the dependencies of other objects, methods, state, or behaviors. Therefore, the developer has total control of his own code.
正解：A、D
質問 # 63
What are three benefits of managing change with Packaged Development?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Versioning to help with change management.
- B. Clearly divides developers and testers.
- C. Modular development process with specification of dependencies among packages.
- D. Manage the number of sandboxes needed to successfully deploy.
- E. Making the release cycle more efficient and agile.
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 64
Universal Containers (UC) uses a managed package to install an internal Sales app in five orgs. Within each org there are integrations and local processes with the objects of the managed package. UC wants to use unlocked packages for better integration with CI/CD processes.
What would the Salesforce architect recommend for this migration?
- A. Migrate all classes, Visualforce, and components from the managed package to the unlocked package. Install the new version of the managed package (objects/fields only)
- B. Do not change to unlocked package as it is possible to perform all CI/CD processes with the managed package.
- C. Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package without namespace and restore all data.
- D. Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package with the same namespace as the Managed package and restore all data.
正解：D
解説：
and the unlocked package with the other components.
質問 # 65
Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new custom object to track Shipping Containers. The CIO has requested that this new object be used globally by all Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators. Which two deployment tools will support this request? Choose 2 answers
- A. Tooling API
- B. Change sets
- C. Force.com IDE
- D. Force.com Migration Tool
正解：C、D
質問 # 66
Universal Containers is in the final stages of building a new application to track custom containers. During a review of the application, a business subject Matter Expert mentioned that it would be nice to be able to track additional container types beyond what was originally scoped during the plan and design phase. Which two actions should be performed to mitigate the risk? Choose 2 answers.
- A. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by extending the timeline of the project to support the new requirement based on stakeholders input.
- B. Escalate and communicate to stakeholders the risk and mitigate it by allocating additional resources to support the new requirement based on stakeholders input.
- C. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that the Salesforce has limitations in supporting such a feature to mitigate the risk.
- D. Have a discussion with the business subject Matter Expert and communicate that anew developer environment will be needed to mitigate the risk.
正解：A、B
質問 # 67
A Salesforce partner intends to build a commercially available application by creating a managed package for distribution through AppExchange.
What two types of environments can the partner use for development of the managed package? Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer Pro sandbox
- B. Developer Edition
- C. Developer sandbox
- D. Partner Developer Edition
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
The partner can use Developer Edition or Partner Developer Edition for development of the managed package.
These environments allow the creation of a namespace and the packaging of components into a managed package. Developer sandbox and Developer Pro sandbox do not support these features and are not suitable for developing a managed package.
質問 # 68
By to What three tools should an architect recommend to support application lifecycle methodology Choose 3 answers
- A. Issue tracking Ttool
- B. Version control repository
- C. Middleware
- D. Continuous integration tool
- E. Database management systems
正解：B、D
質問 # 69
A team of developers at Universal Containers has developed Apex Triggers and Apex Classes in a sandbox. The team has also written test classes to unit test these triggers and classes. When executed in the sandbox, all the test methods pass and all the classes meet the minimum code coverage requirement. But when they tried deploying these components to production, a few of these test methods failed What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create test data in production before deploying the test classes
- B. Explicitly set SeeAllData to True and generate data in test methods.
- C. Do not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods
- D. Set SeeAllData to True to use the data in production.
正解：C
質問 # 70
Universal Containers has asked the salesforce architect to establish a governance framework to manage all of those Salesforce initiatives within the company. What is the first step the Architect should take?
- A. Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives
- B. Implement a comprehensive DevOps framework for all initiatives within Universal Containers
- C. Establish a global Center of Excellence to define and manage Salesforce development standards across the organization
- D. Implement a project management tool to manage all change requests on the project
正解：A
質問 # 71
A team of developers at Universal Containers has developed Apex Triggers and Apex Classes in a sandbox. The team has also written test classes to unit test these triggers and classes. When executed in the sandbox, all the test methods pass and all the classes meet the minimum code coverage requirement. But when they tried deploying these components to production, a few of these test methods failed What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create test data in production before deploying the test classes
- B. Explicitly set SeeAllData to True and generate data in test methods.
- C. Do not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods
- D. Set SeeAllData to True to use the data in production.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The best practice for writing test classes is to not use SeeAllData and generate data in the test methods. This ensures that the test classes are independent of the data in the org and can run successfully in any environment.
Creating test data in production or setting SeeAllData to True can cause unexpected failures or data conflicts.
質問 # 72
Universal Containers is about to begin the release of a major project. To facilitate this, they have several sandboxes to make their deployment train. These sandboxes are a mix of preview and non-preview instances.
What should the architect recommend?
- A. No advice needed, mixing instance types is important for regression testing.
- B. Contact support to rollback the release when Salesforce upgrades the sandboxes,
- C. Refresh all non-preview sandboxes when the release management team has time.
- D. Refresh all non-preview sandboxes during the release preview window.
正解：D
質問 # 73
Which two decisions should be made by an Architecture Review Board (ARB)? Choose 2 answers
- A. Whether to implement Single Sign -On with SAML or delegated authentication
- B. Whether to utilize the Waterfall or Agile methodology on the project
- C. What testing tools should be used to track integration testing requirements
- D. Whether to create a new Salesforce object or override an existing object using a new Record Type
正解：A、D
質問 # 74
An architect is working on a Universal Containers (UC) project, and due to security concerns, the UC security team cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams.
How should an architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality Are properly communicated to the release management team?
- A. Communicate the unlocked package version to the release management team.
- B. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's readMetadata() call.
- C. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release management team.
- D. Provide the release management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from.
正解：A
質問 # 75
Universal Containers (UC) is midway through a large enterprise project. UC is working in an agile model, and currently has four-week iterations, with a branching strategy supporting this approach. UC operates in a strict regulatory environment, and has dedicated teams for security, QA, and release management. The system is live with users, and a serious production issue is identified at the start of a sprint, which is narrowed down to a bug in some Apex code.
Which three approaches should an architect recommend to address this bug?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Attempt to fix the bug directly in production.
- B. Fix the bug in a hotfix branch.
- C. Seek stakeholder approval for the hotfix.
- D. Investigate potential data impacts.
- E. Wait until the next release to deploy the fix.
正解：B、C、D
質問 # 76
Universal Containers has an active production org; and they are planning to release some new features to it next month. The team is working to prepare .1 deployment plan and reached out to the technical architect for inputs on rollback strategy.
What should a technical architect recommend?
- A. Backup the existing metadata using ANT Migration Tool. To roll back deployment, manually delete new components and deploy again to production using backed up metadata.
- B. Create a sandbox from production to take the backup of existing metadata. To roll back deployment, manually delete new components and then deploy again to production using metadata from this sandbox.
- C. Backup the existing metadata using the ANT Migration Tool. To roll back deployment, deploy again to production using backed up metadata.
- D. Create a sandbox from production to take the backup of existing metadata. To roll back deployment, use destructivechanges.xml to delete new components and then deploy again to production using metadata from this sandbox.
正解：D
質問 # 77
Universal Containers is in the process of testing their integration between salesforce and their on-premise ERP systems. The testing team has requested a sandbox with up to 10,000 records in each object to benchmark the integration performance. What is the fastest approach an Architect should recommend?
- A. Spin off a Developer pro sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
- B. Spin off a full copy sandbox with all the objects that are required for testing the integration.
- C. Spin off a partial copy sandbox using a sandbox template with all the objects required for testing the integration.
- D. Spin off a Development sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
正解：C
質問 # 78
Universal Containers (UC) has been using Salesforce Sales Cloud for many years following a highly customized, single-org strategy with great success so far.
What two reasons can justify a change to a multi-org strategy?
Choose 2 answers
- A. UC follows a unification enterprise architecture operating model by having orgs with the same processes implemented foreach business unit.
- B. UC wants to use Chatter for collaboration among different business units and stop working in silos.
- C. Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements.
- D. UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex.
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
A change to a multi-org strategy can be justified by two reasons: launching a new line of business with independent processes and acquiring a company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements. These reasons indicate that the single-org strategy is no longer feasible or optimal, as it would require too much customization, complexity, and compliance. Using Chatter for collaboration among different business units is not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as Chatter can work across multiple orgs. Following a unification enterprise architecture operating model is also not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as this model implies having orgs with the same processes implemented for each business unit, which is more suitable for a single-org strategy.
質問 # 79
Universal Containers CUC) is using Salesforce Performance Edition. They are planning to host weekly training sessions for the next four weeks. Each training will be five days long and a new set of trainees will attend every week. UC wants to train these users on samples of production data and delete all the data generated during the training session at the end of the week.
What optimal option should a technical architect recommend?
- A. Refresh a Partial Copy sandbox every weekend and include an appropriate sandbox template.
- B. Refresh a Developer Pro sandbox every weekend and include an appropriate sandbox template.
- C. Refresh a Partial Copy sandbox every weekend and load data needed using data loader.
- D. Refresh a Developer Pro sandbox every weekend and load data needed using data loader.
正解：A
質問 # 80
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