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  • [2024年05月04日]5V0-35.21問題集完全版問題、試験学習ガイド [Q40-Q64]

[2024年05月04日]5V0-35.21問題集完全版問題、試験学習ガイド [Q40-Q64]

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[2024年05月04日]5V0-35.21問題集完全版問題、試験学習ガイド

VMware Specialist無料認定試験材料PassTestからの150問題

質問 # 40
Which two are supported Cloud Account types in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)

  • A. Microsoft Azure
  • B. Google Cloud Platform
  • C. Horizon Connection Server
  • D. vRealize Automation
  • E. vCenter Server

正解：A、E

解説：
A cloud account is a configuration that enables vRealize Operations to collect data from a cloud platform or service. vRealize Operations supports different types of cloud accounts, depending on the source of the data and the type of the adapter that is used to connect to the cloud platform or service1. Two of the supported cloud account types are Microsoft Azure and vCenter Server.
Microsoft Azure is a cloud platform that provides a range of services, such as compute, storage, networking, database, analytics, and security. vRealize Operations can connect to Microsoft Azure by using the Microsoft Azure Management Pack, which is an adapter that collects data from the Azure Monitor service. The Microsoft Azure cloud account requires the credentials and subscription ID of the Azure account, and the resource groups and regions that are monitored by vRealize Operations2.
vCenter Server is a platform that manages the VMware private cloud components, such as ESXi, NSX-T Data Center, vSAN, and HCX. vRealize Operations can connect to vCenter Server by using the vSphere solution, which is an adapter that collects data from the vCenter Server API. The vCenter Server cloud account requires the credentials and IP address or FQDN of the vCenter Server instance, and the advanced settings that determine the data collection and processing options3.
The other options are not supported cloud account types in vRealize Operations. Horizon Connection Server is a platform that manages the VMware Horizon virtual desktop infrastructure, but it is not a cloud account type. vRealize Operations can connect to Horizon Connection Server by using the Horizon Adapter, which is a separate adapter that does not require a cloud account configuration4. Google Cloud Platform is a cloud platform that provides a range of services, such as compute, storage, networking, database, analytics, and security, but it is not a cloud account type. vRealize Operations can connect to Google Cloud Platform by using the Google Cloud Platform Management Pack, which is an adapter that collects data from the Google Cloud Monitoring service. The Google Cloud Platform Management Pack does not use a cloud account configuration, but a service account configuration, which requires a service account key file and a project ID.
vRealize Automation is a platform that automates the delivery and management of IT services across multiple clouds, but it is not a cloud account type. vRealize Operations can connect to vRealize Automation by using the vRealize Automation Management Pack, which is an adapter that collects data from the vRealize Automation API. The vRealize Automation Management Pack does not use a cloud account configuration, but a vRealize Automation instance configuration, which requires the credentials and IP address or FQDN of the vRealize Automation instance.
References: 1: Cloud Accounts 2: Configure a Microsoft Azure Cloud Account in vRealize Operations 3: Configure a vCenter Server Cloud Account in vRealize Operations 4: Horizon Adapter :
[Configure a Service Account for Google Cloud Platform in vRealize Operations] : [Configure a vRealize Automation Instance in vRealize Operations]


質問 # 41
VMware vRealize Automation (vRA) has been configured to allow developers to self-provision VMs to a defined cluster. The IT Manager has requested a daily email report of a list of VMs that have been provisioned from vRA.
Which three steps will correctly generate the required report? (Choose three.)

  • A. Click on Schedule select vSphere Hosts and Clusters, expand vSphere World, and select the vCenter.
  • B. In the Email addresses text box, enter the email addresses that must receive the report, and select an outbound rule.
  • C. Click on Schedule, select vSphere Hosts and Clusters, expand vSphere World, and select the specific cluster.
  • D. Configure the external location, and then set the appropriate network file share path and credentials.
  • E. Set the start date and recurrence to daily.
  • F. Set the timezone, start date, start time, and recurrence to daily.

正解：B、C、E

解説：
To generate a daily email report of a list of VMs that have been provisioned from vRA, you need to follow these steps:
Create a custom view that displays the VM name, owner, and creation date for the deployments in the defined cluster. You can use the vRealize Automation Reporting - vRA8 deployment resources and statuses sample as a reference1.
Create a report that uses the custom view as the template and select the output format as CSV or JSON.
Schedule the report to run daily and set the start date and recurrence to daily (option A).
In the Email addresses text box, enter the email addresses that must receive the report, and select an outbound rule (option B). You also need to configure an email server in vRealize Automation Service Broker to send notifications2.
Click on Schedule, select vSphere Hosts and Clusters, expand vSphere World, and select the specific cluster (option E). This will filter the report data to only include the VMs provisioned to the defined cluster.
Save the report and verify that it is sent to the email recipients as expected.
Option C is not required because the report is sent via email and does not need to be stored in an external location. Option D is redundant because the start date and recurrence are already set in option A.
Option F is incorrect because it will include all the VMs in the vCenter, not just the ones in the defined cluster. References:
Create and Configure Reports
Send email notifications to Service Broker users
vRealize Automation Reporting - vRA8 deployment resources and statuses


質問 # 42
A vRealize Operations Manager administrator has the following requirement:
Whenever any object is selected in Widget-1 of Dashboard-A, then ONLY Widget-2 of Dashboard-B should be populated with the information.
Which setting of Widget-2 in Dashboard-B can help the administrator satisfy this requirement?

  • A. Keep Refresh Content Off
  • B. Keep Self-Provider Mode ON
  • C. Keep Self-Provider Mode Off
  • D. Keep Refresh Content ON

正解：B


質問 # 43
Which is the valid out-of-the-box notification type supported by vRealize Operations Manager?

  • A. Slack
  • B. SMS
  • C. Microsoft Teams
  • D. Remedy

正解：C

解説：
vRealize Operations Manager supports various notification methods out of the box, including email notifications and integration with third-party systems. Microsoft Teams is one of the platforms supported for notifications, allowing for alerts and updates fromvRealize Operations Manager to be directly sent to a Microsoft Teams channel. This integration facilitates real-time alerting and collaboration within IT teams.
However, options like SMS and Slack might require additional third-party plugins or integrations and are not natively supported as out-of-the-box notification types. Remedy, being an IT service management tool, can be integrated but is not a direct notification type.


質問 # 44
An administrator is using vRealize Operations for capacity modeling to determine how many more ESXi servers are needed to increase time remaining and capacity remaining score.
What can be used to accomplish this goal?

  • A. What-If Analysis
  • B. Workload Optimization
  • C. Rightsizing
  • D. Operations Overview

正解：A

解説：
What-If Analysis is a feature of vRealize Operations that allows you to plan for an increase or decrease in workload or capacity requirements in your virtual infrastructure. You can use What-If Analysis to evaluate the demand and supply for capacity on your resources, and to assess the potential risk to your current capacity. You can create scenarios for adding and removing workloads, hosts, clusters, or datastores, and see the impact on the time remaining and capacity remaining scores12.
Time remaining and capacity remaining are two metrics that measure the available capacity in your environment. Time remaining is the estimated time until a resource runs out of capacity based on the current utilization and growth trends. Capacity remaining is the percentage of unused capacity that is available for future growth. Both metrics are calculated for CPU, memory, disk space, and network bandwidth resources34.
By using What-If Analysis, you can accomplish the goal of determining how many more ESXi servers are needed to increase the time remaining and capacity remaining scores. You can create a scenario for adding ESXi servers to a cluster or a datacenter, and specify the number, type, and configuration of the servers. You can then see the projected time remaining and capacity remaining scores for the cluster or the datacenter after adding the servers. You can also compare the results with the current scores and the recommended scores. You can adjust the number of servers until you reach the desired scores5 .
References:
1: What-If Analysis: Modeling Workload, Capacity, or Migration Planning 2: Create a What-If Scenario 3:
[Capacity Overview - VMware Docs] 4: [Time Remaining and Capacity Remaining Metrics] 5: [Add Hosts to a Cluster or Datacenter Scenario] : [View the Results of a What-If Scenario] : vRealize Operations Manager User Guide : vRealize Operations Manager Installation and Configuration Guide : [vRealize Operations Manager Concepts Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Administration Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Extensibility Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Troubleshooting Guide] :
[vRealize Operations Manager API Programming Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Certification Exam Guide]


質問 # 45
An administrator has been notified of a critical alert associated with a VMware Cloud on AWS cloud account.
The alert states that "Objects are not receiving data from adapter instance".
The administrator needs to:
Stop the alert from triggering again while investigating the problem.
Automatically assign the alert to themselves.
Which action should the administrator take?

  • A. Take Ownership
  • B. Disable
  • C. Suspend Alert
  • D. Cancel Alert

正解：C

解説：
Suspending an alert is the action that allows the administrator to stop the alert from triggering again while investigating the problem. Suspending an alert also automatically assigns the alert to the user who performed the action1. Suspending an alert does not cancel or disable the alert, but rather pauses the alert evaluation until the user resumes or cancels the alert2. Taking ownership of an alert does not stop the alert from triggering again, but only indicates that the user is responsible for resolving the alert3. Disabling an alert prevents the alert from being generated for any object, which is not recommended unless the alert is no longer relevant or useful4. Canceling an alert removes the alert from the system, which is not appropriate if the alert is still valid and requires investigation. References: 1: Suspend an Alert - VMware Docs(https://docs.vmware.com/en/vRealize-Operations/8.10/com.vmware.vcom.user.doc/GUID-595146FB-93F7 Alert Actions - VMware Docs(https://docs.vmware.com/en/vRealize-Operations/8.10/com.vmware.vcom.core.doc/GUID-F9AF30F3-089 Take Ownership of an Alert - VMware Docs(https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2012021) 4: Disable an Alert Definition - VMware Docs(https://www.brockpeterson.com/post/vmware-vrealize-operations-actions) : Cancel an Alert - VMware Docs


質問 # 46
Which two prerequisites are required for integrating vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud to manage on-premises vSphere environments? (Choose two.)

  • A. vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud must be enabled in separate organizations.
  • B. Deploy the vRealize Operations Cloud Content pack, and configure the adapter to connect to the on-premises vCenter.
  • C. Deploy a cloud proxy, and then configure vCenter and ESXi hosts syslog to forward logs to the cloud proxy.
  • D. vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud must be enabled in the same organizations.
  • E. Deploy an on-premises vRealize Log Insight instance, and configure the integration directly with vRealize Operations Cloud.

正解：C、D

解説：
These two prerequisites are required for integrating vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud to manage on-premises vSphere environments. vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud must be enabled in the same organizations, as this is a requirement for the integration to work properly.
Organizations are logical entities that group users, projects, and resources in VMware Cloud Services. Users can belong to multiple organizations, but they can only access one organization at a time. To integrate vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud, users must select the same organization in both services. Deploying a cloud proxy, and then configuring vCenter and ESXi hosts syslog to forward logs to the cloud proxy is another prerequisite for the integration. A cloud proxy is a virtual appliance that collects data from on-premises sources and sends it securely to vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud.
A cloud proxy is required to monitor on-premises vSphere environments, as it acts as a bridge between the on-premises and cloud services. Deploying the vRealize Operations Cloud Content pack, and configuring the adapter to connect to the on-premises vCenter is not a valid option, as this is not a prerequisite for the integration, but a step that can be performed after the integration is established. The vRealize Operations Cloud Content pack is a collection of dashboards, alerts, and reports that provide insights into the vRealize Operations Cloud environment. The adapter is a component that collects data from a specific source, such as vCenter, and sends it to vRealize Operations Cloud. vRealize Operations Cloud and vRealize Log Insight Cloud must be enabled in separate organizations is not a feasible option, as this is the opposite of what is required for the integration. Enabling the services in separate organizations would prevent the users from accessing both services at the same time, and would break the integration. Deploying an on-premises vRealize Log Insight instance, and configuring the integration directly with vRealize Operations Cloud is not a possible option, as this is not supported by the services. vRealize Log Insight Cloud is a cloud-based log analytics service that cannot be integrated with an on-premises vRealize Log Insight instance. vRealize Operations Cloud can only be integrated with vRealize Log Insight Cloud, not with an on-premises vRealize Log Insight instance. References: Integrating vRealize Log Insight and vRealize Operations, section "Integrating vRealize Log Insight and vRealize Operations". Cloud Proxy Overview, section "Cloud Proxy Overview". vRealize Operations Manager User Guide, section "Create and Configure Dashboards".


質問 # 47
An administrator is planning the size of a new vRealize Operations Manager (vROps) platform and needs to ensure that the correct attributes needed for vROps sizing tool in basic mode are used.
Which attributes are required?

  • A. Number of port groups
  • B. Number of clusters
  • C. Number of vSwitches
  • D. Number of virtual machine disks

正解：B

解説：
The vRealize Operations sizing tool is a web-based tool that helps you estimate the resources required for deploying and running vRealize Operations in your environment. The tool has two modes: Basic and Advanced. In the basic mode, you only need to enter information about vCenter objects, such as the number of clusters, hosts, virtual machines, and datastores. The tool also asks for the projected growth rate and data retention period for your environment. Based on these inputs, the tool provides recommendations for the node size, cluster size, and disk space for vRealize Operations. The tool also shows the maximum number of objects and metrics that can be collected by the recommendedconfiguration123. Therefore, the attribute that is required for using the vROps sizing tool in basic mode is the number of clusters. The other attributes, such as the number of virtual machine disks, vSwitches, and port groups, are not required in the basic mode. However, they can be entered in the advanced mode, along with other data sources, such as management packs, vRealize Automation, vRealize Log Insight, etc., to get a more accurate and customized sizing recommendation123. References: 1: Introducing the vRealize Operations Sizing Tool 2: vRealize Operations
8.6.0, 8.6.1, and 8.6.2 Sizing Guidelines 3: Everything You Need To Know About vRealize Operations Manager Sizing Tool


質問 # 48
The administrator has been tasked with creating several alert definitions for virtual machine objects in vRealize Operations Manager, based on readily available symptom definitions. The administrator wants automated remediation to be triggered when these alerts are triggered.
Which two alert components are needed to achieve this goal? (Choose two.)

  • A. Notifications
  • B. Custom Group
  • C. Actions
  • D. Symptoms
  • E. Recommendations

正解：C、E

解説：
To achieve the goal of automated remediation, the administrator needs to include two alert components in the alert definitions: recommendations and actions. Recommendations are the remediation options that are provided to the users to resolve the problems that the generated alert indicates. Actions are the vRealize Operations tasks that can be executed on the target systems to automate the remediation process. The administrator canassociate one or more actions with a recommendation, and configure the action to run automatically or manually when the alert is triggered1. References:
Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations
What's Your Issue? How to Use vRealize Operations Alerts


質問 # 49
An administrator has been asked which deployment/edition of vRealize Operations is capable of near real-time monitoring.
What should the administrator recommend?

  • A. vRealize Operations Standard
  • B. vRealize Operations Enterprise
  • C. vRealize Operations Cloud
  • D. vRealize Operations Advanced

正解：C

解説：
vRealize Operations Cloud is the SaaS offering of vRealize Operations that provides the same features and capabilities as the on-premises version, but with the benefits of faster time to value, lower operational costs, and continuous innovation. vRealize Operations Cloud supports near real-time monitoring of your applications and infrastructure, with data collection intervals as low as 20 seconds1. Near real-time monitoring enables you to detect and troubleshoot performance issues, optimize resource utilization, and ensure SLA compliance more effectively. vRealize Operations Cloud also integrates with other VMware Cloud services, such as VMware Cloud on AWS, VMware Cloud on Dell EMC, and VMware Tanzu Mission Control, to provide unified visibility and management across your hybrid and multi-cloud environments2.
The on-premises editions of vRealize Operations (Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise) do not support near real-time monitoring, as the minimum data collection interval is 5 minutes3. Therefore, they are not suitable for scenarios that require faster and more granular data analysis and alerting. The on-premises editions also have different feature sets and licensing models compared to vRealize Operations Cloud4. References:
vRealize Operations Cloud FAQ
vRealize Operations Cloud Overview
vRealize Operations Manager Data Collection
vRealize Operations Cloud vs. vRealize Operations


質問 # 50
How can an administrator check vRealize Operations (vROps) internal components health status from an out-of-box vROps deployment?

  • A. From Admin Ul > System Status
  • B. From Product Ul > Administration > Cluster Management
  • C. "Show health status" command from vROps CLI
  • D. From Product Ul > Dashboards > vRealize Operations dashboards

正解：D

解説：
In an out-of-box vRealize Operations (vROps) deployment, the internal components' health status can be checked through the Product UI. Specifically, by navigating to the Dashboards section and accessing the vRealize Operations dashboards, an administrator can view various metrics and statuses related to the health and performance of the vROps components. These dashboards are designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the system's health and are a key feature of vROps for monitoring and managing the VMware environment efficiently.


質問 # 51
Which three are use cases for vRealize Operations? (Choose three.)

  • A. 'Infrastructure Pipelining
  • B. Intelligent Remediation
  • C. Continuous Performance Optimization
  • D. Self-Service Catalog
  • E. Efficient Capacity and Cost Management
  • F. Implement Zero Trust

正解：B、C、E

解説：
vRealize Operations is a self-driving IT operations management platform that delivers continuous performance optimization, efficient capacity and cost management, and intelligent remediation for the VMware SDDC and hybrid cloud environments1. The use cases for vRealize Operations are aligned with these three key outcomes, as follows:
Option B is a valid use case, as Intelligent Remediation enables vRealize Operations to proactively detect and resolve issues across applications, infrastructure, and cloud services. It provides full-stack visibility, integrated compliance, and automated workflows for faster troubleshooting and remediation2.
Option D is also a valid use case, as Efficient Capacity and Cost Management enables vRealize Operations to optimize resource utilization, reduce costs, and plan for future demand. It provides real-time capacity analytics, what-if scenarios, cost transparency, and budget planning3.
Option E is also a valid use case, as Continuous Performance Optimization enables vRealize Operations to balance and optimize performance and efficiency across the SDDC and hybrid cloud. It provides automated workload placement, resource reclamation, and proactive configuration management.
Option A is not a valid use case, as Implement Zero Trust is not a core outcome of vRealize Operations. Zero Trust is a security model that requires strict verification of identity and access for every request and transaction, regardless of the location or device. While vRealize Operations can help monitor and enforce compliance policies, it is not designed to implement Zero Trust on its own.
Option C is not a valid use case, as Self-Service Catalog is not a core outcome of vRealize Operations.
Self-Service Catalog is a feature of VMware vRealize Automation, which is a cloud automation platform that allows users to request and provision IT services from a catalog of predefined items. vRealize Operations can integrate with vRealize Automation to provide visibility and control over the cloud resources, but it does not provide the catalog functionality itself.
Option F is not a valid use case, as Infrastructure Pipelining is not a core outcome of vRealize Operations.
Infrastructure Pipelining is a concept of applying DevOps principles and practices to the provisioning and management of infrastructure resources. It involves using code, automation, and continuous integration and delivery tools to streamline and standardize the infrastructure lifecycle. vRealize Operations can support Infrastructure Pipelining by providing insights and recommendations for the infrastructure performance and capacity, but it does not provide the pipelining functionality itself.
References:
vRealize Operations - VMware Docs
Intelligent Remediation - VMware Docs
Efficient Capacity and Cost Management - VMware Docs
[Continuous Performance Optimization - VMware Docs]
[Zero Trust Security - VMware Docs]
[vRealize Automation - VMware Docs]
[Infrastructure Pipelining - VMware Blogs]


質問 # 52
Which Grouping Option in vRealize Operations allows the configuration of Tiers?

  • A. Tags
  • B. Cloud Zones
  • C. Applications
  • D. Custom Datacenter

正解：C


質問 # 53
An administrator is using the troubleshooting workbench in vRealize Operations for troubleshooting purposes.
Which other vRealize Suite product's data will be shown in this view when the integration is configured?

  • A. vRealize AI Cloud
  • B. vRealize Log Insight
  • C. vRealize Network Insight
  • D. vRealize Automation

正解：C

解説：
The troubleshooting workbench is a feature of vRealize Operations that provides a unified and interactive view of the alerts, metrics, events, and logs related to an object or a problem in your environment. You can use the troubleshooting workbench to quickly identify the root cause of an issue, analyze the impact and symptoms, and take corrective actions12.
The troubleshooting workbench can show the data from other vRealize Suite products when the integration is configured. The integration enables vRealize Operations to collect and display the data from the other products as additional sources of information and context for troubleshooting purposes. The integration also enables vRealize Operations to launch the other products from the troubleshooting workbench to perform further analysis or actions34.
The other vRealize Suite product that can show its data in the troubleshooting workbench when the integration is configured is vRealize Network Insight. vRealize Network Insight is a product that provides visibility and analytics for network and security across physical, virtual, and cloud environments. It helps you to plan, operate, troubleshoot, and optimize your network and security infrastructure, as well as ensure compliance and security posture56.
When vRealize Operations is integrated with vRealize Network Insight, you can see the network and security data from vRealize Network Insight in the troubleshooting workbench. For example, you can see the network flows, firewall rules, network paths, and network health of the objects or problems that you are troubleshooting. You can also launch vRealize Network Insight from the troubleshooting workbench to perform deeper network and security analysis or actions .
References:
1: Troubleshooting Workbench - VMware Docs 2: Use the Troubleshooting Workbench 3: Integrate vRealize Operations with Other Products - VMware Docs 4: Launch Other Products from vRealize Operations Manager 5: vRealize Network Insight - VMware 6: vRealize Network Insight User Guide : [vRealize Network Insight Integration - VMware Docs] : [Use vRealize Network Insight Data in vRealize Operations Manager] :
[vRealize Operations Manager User Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Installation and Configuration Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Concepts Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Administration Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Customization and Extensibility Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Troubleshooting Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager API Programming Guide] : [vRealize Operations Manager Certification Exam Guide]


質問 # 54
Which vRealize Operations objects can be used to create a dashboard?

  • A. Reports
  • B. Recommendations
  • C. Alerts
  • D. Views

正解：D

解説：
To view the status of all objects in vRealize Operations, you can create a dashboard by adding widgets or views. You can create and modify dashboards and configure them to meet your environment needs. Widgets are graphical elements that display data and analysis from vRealize Operations. Views are predefined or custom presentations of object data that you can use in dashboards, reports, or alerts. Alerts, recommendations, and reports are not objects that can be used to create dashboards, but they can be displayed or accessed from dashboards. References:
Create and Configure Dashboards
Dashboards
vROPS Dashboards Overview


質問 # 55
An administrator discovered a problem in the virtual infrastructure and obtained instructions that would resolve the triggered alert.
Which alert component was used by the administrator?

  • A. Symptom
  • B. Recommendation
  • C. Threshold
  • D. Reclamation

正解：B


質問 # 56
An administrator created a pricing card for a new environment. After the pricing card was created and attached, the administrator immediately checked-the cost dashboard but only sees zero prices for the VMs in the new environment.
What is the reason for this behavior?

  • A. The pricing card was not attached to the VM resource.
  • B. The prices are only available for ESXi hosts.
  • C. The cost calculation has not run yet.
  • D. A cost-based pricing card was created.

正解：C


質問 # 57
A system administrator is investigating an intermittent issue with the company's vRealize Operations (vROps) deployment. The internal capacity team has provided three occurrences in the last 12 hours since the issue occurred.
The senior system administrator has started to raise a VMware Support Service Request and has asked for initial relevant logs to be prepared for the VMware support team.
How should the system administrator collect the relevant information?

  • A. Create a light support bundle using the vROps UI.
  • B. Using SSH, copy the log files from each of the vROps nodes from /var/log/warn & /var/log/messages locations.
  • C. Use the vROps UI to create a full support bundle for ESXi, vCenter, and primary vROps nodes.
  • D. Collect the vCenter and vROps primary node logs using SSH and the vm-support utility.

正解：A

解説：
A support bundle is a collection of log and configuration files that can help troubleshoot a vROps issue. To create a support bundle, the system administrator can use the vROps UI and select the option to create a light or full support bundle. A light support bundle includes 24 hours of logs, while a full support bundle includes all available logs and configuration files. For an intermittent issue that occurred in the last 12 hours, a light support bundle should be sufficient to collect the relevant information. The system administrator can also select the cluster nodes that need to be evaluated for support, and download the support bundle in ZIP format for analysis or sending to VMware Technical Support1. The other options are not recommended or efficient ways to collect the relevant information. Collecting the vCenter and vROps primary node logs using SSH and the vm-support utility would not include the logs from the other vROps nodes, and would require manual steps to gather and compress the files. Using the vROps UI to create a full support bundle for ESXi, vCenter, and primary vROps nodes would include unnecessary and excessive data that could slow down the process and consume more disk space. Using SSH to copy the log files from each of the vROps nodes from /var/log/warn
& /var/log/messages locations would also require manual steps to gather and compress the files, and would not include the configuration files that could be useful for troubleshooting. References: 1: Create a vRealize Operations Support Bundle


質問 # 58
Which type of node in a vRealize Operations (vROps) design allows an administrator to scale out vROps to monitor very large environments?

  • A. Replica Primary nodes
  • B. Primary nodes
  • C. Data nodes
  • D. Remote collectors

正解：D

解説：
The impact setting of an alert definition determines which badge of an object is affected when the alert is triggered. The impact setting can be one of the following: Health, Risk, orEfficiency. The Health impact indicates that the alert affects the current state of the object and requires immediate attention. The Risk impact indicates that the alert affects the future state of the object and requires proactive action. The Efficiency impact indicates that the alert affects the optimal use of resources by the object and requires optimization. Therefore, to achieve the goal of affecting the Risk badge of an object when the alert is triggered, the administrator should configure the impact setting of the alert definition to Risk. References: Defining Alerts in vRealize Operations; Policy Alert Definitions


質問 # 59
An administrator needs to compare the cost of running workloads hosted with two different custom cloud providers.
Which step should the administrator take?

  • A. Create two new Pricing Cards.
  • B. Input prices manually when running a What-lf Analysis.
  • C. Add custom Cloud Providers as Cloud Accounts.
  • D. Add two custom Cloud Providers.

正解：A

解説：
To compare the cost of running workloads hosted with two different custom cloud providers, the administrator needs to create two new pricing cards in vRealize Operations. A pricing card is a template that defines the cost of cloud resources, such as compute, storage, network, and services. By creating two pricing cards, one for each custom cloud provider, the administrator can specify the prices for each resource type and apply discounts or markups as needed. The administrator can then use the pricing cards to run a what-if analysis and compare the cost of migrating or scaling workloads to the custom cloud providers. The other options are not correct for comparing the cost of running workloads hosted with two different custom cloud providers. Adding custom cloud providers as cloud accounts is not possible, as vRealize Operations only supports adding public cloud accounts, such as AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud. Inputting prices manually when running a what-if analysis is not efficient, as it would require entering the prices for each resource type and workload every time.
Adding two custom cloud providers is not a valid option, as it is not clear how the administrator would define the cost of the cloud resources without using pricing cards. References: Create a Pricing Card, Compare the Cost of Running Workloads on Different Cloud Providers, What-If Analysis


質問 # 60
A customer wants to monitor a remote datacenter using an existing vRealize Operations Manager cluster. The round-trip time (RTT) between datacenters is 150 ms.
Which type of node should be deployed?

  • A. Data node
  • B. IRemote Collector node
  • C. Replica node
  • D. witness node

正解：B

解説：
The type of node that should be deployed to monitor a remote datacenter using an existing vRealize Operations Manager cluster is a Remote Collector node. A Remote Collector node is a node that is deployed in a remote datacenter location across a firewall, and collects data from the remote objects without performing analysis or storing data. A Remote Collector node can reduce the bandwidth consumption and the load on the vRealize Operations analytics cluster, and can also navigate firewalls and interface with remote data sources12. A Remote Collector node can be deployed on a different operating system than the rest of the cluster, and can support a round-trip time (RTT) of up to 200 ms3.
The other options are not correct, because they are not suitable for monitoring a remote datacenter with a high RTT. A Replica node is a node that is converted from a Data node to provide high availability (HA) or continuous availability (CA) for the vRealize Operations cluster. A Replica node is a copy of the Primary node, and must be deployed in the same datacenter as the Primary node1. A Data node is a node that performs data collection and analysis for the vRealize Operations cluster, and can be added to scale out the cluster capacity and performance. A Data node must be deployed in the same datacenter as the Primary node, and can support a RTT of up to 10 ms1. A Witness node is a node that is required for continuous availability (CA) of the vRealize Operations cluster, and acts as a decision maker in case of a network partition between two fault domains. A Witness node must be deployed in a third datacenter that is separate from the two fault domains, and can support a RTT of up to 100 ms1.
References:
About vRealize Operations Cluster Nodes - VMware Docs
vRealize Operations Manager: Design Introduction - VMware Blogs
Mastering vRealize Operations Manager - Second Edition - Packt Subscription vRealize Operations node types - Mastering vRealize Operations Manager ...


質問 # 61
An administrator would like to use vRealize Operations Cloud to monitor an on-premises deployment.
Which initial step must the administrator take?

  • A. Open firewall ports to vRealize Operations Cloud from the on-premises vCenter, and then add the on-premises deployment.
  • B. Deploy a vRealize Operations node on-premises, and pair it with vRealize Operations Cloud.
  • C. Initiate a Cloud Proxy deployment on the cloud console, and pair it with vRealize Operations Cloud.
  • D. Deploy a Cloud Proxy on-premises, and pair it with vRealize Operations Cloud.

正解：D

解説：
According to the vRealize Operations Cloud Getting Started guide1, the initial step that the administrator must take to use vRealize Operations Cloud to monitor an on-premises deployment is to deploy a Cloud Proxy on-premises, and pair it with vRealize Operations Cloud. A Cloud Proxy is a virtual appliance that acts as a bridge between the on-premises vCenter instance and the vRealize Operations Cloud instance. It collects data from the vCenter instance and sends it securely to the vRealize Operations Cloud instance. It also enables actions and remote console access from the vRealize Operations Cloud instance to the on-premises vCenter instance. The guide provides the steps to download, deploy, and configure the Cloud Proxy using the vRealize Operations Cloud user interface1. The other options are not correct because:
Initiating a Cloud Proxy deployment on the cloud console, and pairing it with vRealize Operations Cloud is not a valid step, as there is no such option in the vRealize Operations Cloud user interface. The Cloud Proxy must be deployed on-premises, not on the cloud console1.
Opening firewall ports to vRealize Operations Cloud from the on-premises vCenter, and then adding the on-premises deployment is not a sufficient step, as it does not establish a secure and reliable connection between the on-premises vCenter instance and the vRealize Operations Cloud instance. The Cloud Proxy is required to facilitate the data collection and communication between the two instances1.
Deploying a vRealize Operations node on-premises, and pairing it with vRealize Operations Cloud is not a recommended step, as it will introduce additional complexity and overhead in managing the on-premises vRealize Operations node. The Cloud Proxy is a lightweightand easy-to-deploy appliance that does not require any additional licenses or configuration1. References: 1: vRealize Operations Cloud Getting Started guide, pages 9-13.


質問 # 62
A user has access only to the vRealize Operations Product UI.
Which component will be available when they log in?

  • A. Certificate management
  • B. System Status page
  • C. Dashboards page
  • D. Software Update page

正解：C


質問 # 63
An administrator is working on a non-credential based service discovery in a virtualization environment using vRealize Operations.
Which package is a base requirement of the virtual machine?

  • A. VMware Tools
  • B. Telegraf Agent
  • C. .NET
  • D. Remote Collector

正解：A


質問 # 64
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