[2024年05月10日] 最新リアルCDCP試験問題集解答
あなたを簡単に合格させるCDCP試験問と正確なCertified Data Centre Professional (CDCP)PDF問題
質問 # 23
What should be considered when using a direct air handler for a data centre?
- A. Cost of operation as power consumption on these units tend to be higher compared to traditional air conditioning technology.
- B. The availability of three-phase power due to the high power requirements of these air handler units.
- C. Temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment.
- D. Space available inside the computer rooms as the air handler space requirement for the inside the Computer room is quite large.
正解：C
解説：
Direct air handlers are a type of cooling system that use outdoor air to cool the data centre. They draw in fresh air from outside, filter it, and supply it to the data centre at the desired temperature and humidity level. Direct air handlers can reduce the energy consumption and operating costs of data centres by eliminating the need for mechanical cooling or refrigeration. However, they also have some challenges and limitations that need to be considered. One of the main factors to consider when using direct air handlers for data centres is the temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment. Depending on the location and climate of the data centre, the outdoor air may not always be suitable for cooling the data centre. For example, if the outdoor air is too hot, too humid, or too polluted, it may not provide enough cooling capacity, or it may damage the IT equipment or cause corrosion. Therefore, direct air handlers need to have sensors and controls to monitor the outdoor air quality and adjust the airflow accordingly. They may also need to have backup cooling systems or supplementary cooling devices, such as evaporative coolers or heat exchangers, to cope with extreme weather conditions or peak loads.
References: Data Center Cooling: A Comprehensive Guide - Dgtl Infra, Carrier Data Center Cooling System
39DC, Dublin Data Center: Rooftop Air Handlers.
質問 # 24
Can Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) cause data centre failures?
- A. No, only cooling issues will cause data centre failures.
- B. Yes, high levels of EMF can cause data centre failures.
- C. No, only power issues will cause data centre failures.
- D. Yes, but only EMF caused by lightning strikes.
正解：B
解説：
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can disrupt or damage the normal operation of electronic devices, such as servers, network cables, and IT equipment1. High levels of EMF can be generated by power equipment, cell phones, microwaves, TV and radio signals, etc., and can cause data corruption, data loss, system malfunction, and crashes23. Therefore, EMF can cause data centre failures and affect the availability, performance, and security of the data centre. To prevent or mitigate EMF, data centres should follow the best practices for data centre design, layout, cabling, grounding, shielding, and testing14.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.4.1: Electromagnetic Interference, Page 5-34 2: EMI in the Data Center: To Shield Or Not ToShield2 3: Electromagnetic Interference in Data Centers: Risks Involved and Its Impact on Information Security4 4: Data Center Electromagnetic Interference and Tier Standards1
質問 # 25
Which one of the following is an AC Power Quality Anomaly?
- A. Backup Condition
- B. Waveform Distortion
- C. Signal Distortion
- D. Attenuation
正解：B
解説：
Waveform distortion is a type of AC power quality anomaly that occurs when the shape of the voltage or current waveform deviates from the ideal sinusoidal shape. Waveform distortion can be caused by nonlinear loads, such as rectifiers, inverters, variable frequency drives, and electronic devices, that draw current in pulses or harmonics. Waveform distortion can result in overheating, reduced efficiency, malfunctioning, or damage of equipment.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, 5 anomalies in AC power that can damage your home devices, 9 Most Common Power Quality Problems
質問 # 26
The UPS vendor is offering the latest model of their UPS to you. The vendor indicates that the UPS is categorized as VFD class.
Is this UPS a fit for your mission-critical data centre?
- A. No
- B. Yes, but only if you oversize the battery bank with 10%.
- C. Yes
- D. Yes, but only if they install it with a 12-pulse rectifier.
正解：A
解説：
A UPS (uninterruptible power supply) that is categorized as VFD class is not a fit for your mission-critical data centre, because it does not provide adequate protection against voltage and frequency variations. VFD stands for Voltage and Frequency Dependent, which means that the output voltage and frequency of the UPS depend on the input voltage and frequency. VFD UPSs are also known as offline, standby, or line-interactive UPSs. They typically switch to battery power only when the input power fails or goes beyond a certain threshold. However, this switching may cause a brief interruption or a transient in the output power, which can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment. Moreover, VFD UPSs do not filter or regulate the input power, which means that they pass on any voltage or frequency fluctuations, harmonics, or noise to the output power. These power quality issues can also damage or degrade the ICT equipment and the data.
For your mission-critical data centre, you need a UPS that is categorized as VFI class, which stands for Voltage and Frequency Independent. VFI UPSs are also known as online, continuous, or double-conversion UPSs. They provide a constant and clean output power that is independent of the input power. VFI UPSs convert the input AC power to DC power, and then convert it back to AC power with the desired voltage and frequency. This double conversion process isolates the output power from the input power, and eliminates any power quality issues. VFI UPSs also have zero switching time, which means that they do not cause any interruption or transient in the output power when switching to battery power. VFI UPSs are designed to protect the ICT equipment and the data from any adverse effects of voltage and frequency variations, and to ensure the highest level of availability and reliability.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 17, section 2.3.1 2: Understanding UPS Classification: Fuji Electric's Technical Guide3, page 1, section 1 4: Uninterruptible Power Supplies Key Product Criteria5, page 1, section
1 6: UPS Function: Reduced Input Voltage for VFDs - KEB7, page 1, section 1
質問 # 27
Which one of the following is used in Measuring Business Value?
- A. Upfront Cost
- B. Reliability
- C. Scalability
- D. Regeneration Cost
正解：C
解説：
Measuring business value is the process of assessing the benefits and costs of IT investments and initiatives in relation to the strategic objectives and priorities of the organization. One of the factors that can be used to measure business value is scalability, which is the ability of a system or component to handle increasing workloads or demands without compromising performance, quality, or functionality. Scalability is important for business value because it enables the organization to adapt to changing market conditions, customer expectations, and growth opportunities. Scalability can also reduce operational costs, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. Therefore, scalability is one of the factors that can be used in measuring business value.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Training Framework1
*EPI Data Centre Competence Framework2
*Measuring the Business Value of IT3
*How to Measure the Business Value with Effective Data Quality Governance
*7 Rules for Demonstrating the Business Value of IT
質問 # 28
Which Class of Fires involves energized electrical equipment?
- A. Class A
- B. Class B
- C. Class C
- D. Class K
正解：C
解説：
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, such as computers, servers, switches, cables, and wiring.
These fires require the use of non-conductive extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or clean agent, to prevent electrical shock and damage to the equipment. Water-based extinguishers, such as Class A or K, are not suitable for Class C fires, as water can conduct electricity and cause electrocution or short circuits.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, ABCs of Fire Extinguishers
質問 # 29
What needs to be installed in the battery room when using Lithium-ion batteries?
- A. A proper ventilation system since Lithium-ion batteries produce highly flammable Hydrogen gas during charging.
- B. High capacity air-conditioning equipment since Lithium-ion batteries are sensitive to high temperatures, which can reduce their lifetime.
- C. A proper supply of distilled water.
- D. A battery management system to monitor and prevent unsafe temperatures during charging/discharging.
正解：D
解説：
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, lithium-ion batteries are becoming more popular in data centres due to their higher energy density, longer lifespan, and lower maintenance costs compared to lead-acid batteries1. However, lithium-ion batteries also have some drawbacks, such as higher initial cost, stricter safety requirements, and potential thermal runaway risks1. Therefore, a battery management system (BMS) is essential to monitor and control the voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge of each battery cell or module, and to prevent overcharging, over-discharging, or overheating23. A BMS can also communicate with the UPS system and provide information on the battery status, performance, and health2.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.3.2: Battery Technologies, Page 5-19 2: Benefits of Lithium-ion batteries for data centers at the edge,Data Center Knowledge, Page 1 3:
Lithium-Ion Batteries in Data Centers, Data Center Systems, Inc, Page 1
質問 # 30
Which design consideration should be implemented with an Inergen-based fire suppression system?
- A. Pressure relief valves are required in the room that needs protection.
- B. To use Inergen only for fires which are not related to electrical power.
- C. Install protective covers around the nozzles to avoid accidental gas dumps.
- D. Install the gas containers (tanks) close to the data centre.
正解：A
解説：
A design consideration that should be implemented with an Inergen-based fire suppression system is to install pressure relief valves in the room that needs protection. Inergen is a clean agent fire suppression system that uses a mixture of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide) to displace the oxygen in the room and extinguish the fire. However, when Inergen is released into the room, it creates a sudden increase in pressure, which can damage the walls, doors, windows, and ceilings of the room. To prevent this, pressure relief valves are required to vent the excess pressure to the outside and maintain a safe pressure level inside the room.
Pressure relief valves should be designed and installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as NFPA 2001 and ISO 14520.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: Data Center Fire Suppression Systems Bring Unexpected Risk3, page 1, section 1 4: Inergen from Fire Eater - CSC Datacenter5, page 1, section 1 6:
Inergen Fire Suppression System7, page 1, section 1
質問 # 31
Where should exit/emergency signs be located?
- A. At every escape door and pathways leading to doors (arrows)
- B. In the Computer room only
- C. At each door
- D. Depends on the policy of the data centre
正解：A
解説：
According to the EPI Data Centre Operations Standard (DCOS), exit/emergency signs should be located at every escape door and pathways leading to doors (arrows) to ensure a safe and quick evacuation in case of an emergency1. This is also consistent with the best practices for data centre emergency preparedness and response, which recommend having a clear and visible signage system for emergency exits23.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Operations Standard (DCOS), Version 2.0, Section 5.4.2.1, Page 42 2: How to Prepare and Respond to Data Center Emergencies, White Paper 217, Schneider Electric, Page 4 3: How to Properly Manage Data Center Emergencies, IT Business Edge, Slide 2
質問 # 32
What is the main advantage of busbar trunking compared to stand electrical cabling?
- A. Busbar trunking allows for flexibility.
- B. Busbar trunking can be located both overhead and under the raised floor.
- C. Busbar trunking is less expensive.
- D. Busbar trunking has a fixed power rating.
正解：A
解説：
Busbar trunking systems are a method of power distribution using rigid copper or aluminium conductors to distribute the power around a building. Busbar trunking systems have many advantages over cables, such as lower space requirements, higher short-circuit strength, lower fire load, and easier installation. One of the main advantages of busbar trunking is that it allows for flexibility in terms of power transmission and distribution.
Busbar trunking systems can be easily relocated, modified, or expanded to accommodate changes in the building layout or load demand. Busbar trunking systems can also be fitted with various components, such as tap-off units, elbows, tees, and end feed units, to provide power to different locations and consumers. Busbar trunking systems can also be installed both overhead and under the raised floor, depending on the design and preference of the building.
References: Why I prefer busbar trunking systems more than cables | EEP, Why should you choose Busbar over Cable? - E+I Eng, Busbar VS Cables for Riser Applications - An Electrical Engineer.
質問 # 33
Which Class of Fires involves ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood and cloth?
- A. Class B
- B. Class K
- C. Class D
- D. Class A
正解：D
解説：
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood and cloth. These materials leave behind ash or embers when they burn. Class A fires can be extinguished by water or other cooling agents that reduce the temperature of the fuel below its ignition point.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30. Basics of Fire Protection in a Data Center. 3 Levels of Data Center Fire Protection Standards. Three Levels of Data Center Fire Protection.
質問 # 34
Do I need to check the local standards if I already comply to international standards?
- A. You need to check the local standards to ensure compliance to these standards.
- B. Local standards do not to be checked as some countries have too many local standards, which will slow down the data centre construction.
- C. Data centres only need to comply to international standards since they are connected to a worldwide international network infrastructure.
- D. Compliance to only international standards is good enough as most local standards are derived from international standards.
正解：A
解説：
Data centre design and infrastructure standards can vary from country to country, depending on the local regulations, codes, and practices. Therefore, it is important to check the local standards before designing, building, or operating a data centre in a specific location. Compliance to only international standards may not be sufficient or adequate to meet the local requirements, which could result in legal, financial, or operational risks. For example, some countries may have stricter fire safety, environmental, or energy efficiency standards than the international ones. Some countries may also have different electrical standards, such as voltage, frequency, or plug types. By checking the local standards, you can ensure that your data centre is compliant, safe, and efficient in the local context.
References:
1: Data Center Design: Which Standards to Follow?2, page 1, section 1 3: The Most Important Data Center Design and Infrastructure Codes and Standards4, page 1, section 1 5: Explaining the new family of ISO Data Centre Standards6, page 1, section 1 7: Standards for data centre certification. Is a changing coming?8, page 1, section 1
質問 # 35
Which one of the following is a factor that can affect Availability and Reliability?
- A. Radio Active Waves
- B. Employee Salaries
- C. Attenuation
- D. Inadequate Cooling
正解：D
解説：
Availability and reliability are two important aspects of data centre performance that measure how often the system is operational and how dependable it is. According to the EPI Data Centre Framework, availability is the percentage of time that a system or component is in an operable state, while reliability is the probability that a system or component will perform its required function under given conditions for a specified period of time. Both availability and reliability can be affected by various factors, such as design, maintenance, human error, power supply, security, etc. One of the factors that can have a significant impact on both availability and reliability is cooling. Cooling is essential for maintaining the optimal temperature and humidity levels for the IT equipment and preventing overheating, which can cause failures, downtime, and reduced lifespan.
Inadequate cooling can result from insufficient capacity, poor airflow management, faulty components, or environmental conditions. Inadequate cooling can reduce the availability and reliability of the data centre by increasing the risk of thermal stress, hot spots, performance degradation, and equipment damage. Therefore, cooling is a critical factor that can affect availability and reliability in a data centre.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Framework1
*EPI Data Centre Training Framework2
*EPI Data Centre Competence Framework3
*Data Center Availability, Reliability Hinge On Numerous Factors4
*A Look at Data Center Reliability and Availability5
質問 # 36
What is the recommended location for the Isolation Transformer in relation to the ICT-Equipment location?
- A. The isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment but taking into account potential EMF.
- B. The isolation transformer has to be installed within the power entry point of the building due to electrical code (regulation) requirements.
- C. The isolation transformer should be as far away as possible to the ICT equipment to avoid potential EMF.
- D. The isolation transformer should be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed.
正解：A
解説：
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, an isolation transformer is a device that transfers electrical power from one circuit to another without changing the voltage or frequency, but providing galvanic isolation1. Galvanic isolation means that there is no direct electrical connection between the input and output circuits, which can prevent ground loops, reduce noise, and improve safety2. An isolation transformer can also provide voltage stepdown or stepup, create a local ground-bonded neutral, reduce harmonic currents, and provide taps for abnormal mains voltage3.
The location of the isolation transformer in relation to the ICT equipment depends on the purpose and design of the transformer. In general, the isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment, but taking into account potential EMF4. EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment5. The closer the isolation transformer is to the ICT equipment, the shorter the cable length and the lower the voltage drop and power loss4. However, the isolation transformer should also be far enough from the ICT equipment to avoid EMF, which can be reduced by using proper shielding, grounding, and spacing5.
The isolation transformer should not be installed as far away as possible to the ICT equipment, as option B suggests, because this would increase the cable length and the voltage drop and power loss4. The isolation transformer does not have to be installed within the power entry point of the building, as option C suggests, because this is not a requirement of the electrical code or regulation, and it may not be optimal for the data centre power system. The isolation transformer should not be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed, as option D suggests, because this would increase the heat load and the noise level in the rack, and it may not fit in the rack space.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.4.3: Isolation Transformers, Page 5-38 2: Guidelines for using isolation transformers in data center UPS systems - EEP1, Page 1 3: The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 2 4: Data Center Transformer | Power Distribution - FGC Construction3, Page 1 5: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section
5.4.1: Electromagnetic Interference, Page 5-34 : Data centre transformers manufacturers - TMC Transformers4, Page 1 : The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 25
質問 # 37
is the degree to which a system or component is operational and accessibility when required for use.
- A. Reliability
- B. Scalability
- C. Agility
- D. Availability
正解：D
解説：
Availability is the degree to which a system, product or component is operational and accessible when required for use. It is one of the attributes of reliability, which is the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. Availability can be calculated as the ratio of the expected value of the uptime (the time when the system is functional) to the total time (uptime plus downtime) of a system or component. Availability can also be influenced by factors such as maintainability, fault tolerance, redundancy, diagnostics, and logistics.
References: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 8; Availability - Wikipedia; Reliability - ISO 25000.
質問 # 38
......
CDCP認証試験問題集の解答を提供しています：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1anSsRZroctTTb8K0yPBA8L1BNtnyvzph
更新されたCDCP試験練習テスト問題：https://www.passtest.jp/EXIN/CDCP-shiken.html