
CDCP無料認定試験材料はこちらの73問題
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質問 # 35
What is a requirement of an FM200 (HFC-227) installation?
- A. Install the gas containers (tanks) close to the data centre.
- B. Drainage system under the raised floor.
- C. Install pre-action sprinklers in the same room as the FM200.
- D. It is a high-pressure gas; therefore nozzles must be mounted with two brackets.
正解:D
解説:
FM200 (HFC-227) is a clean agent fire suppression system that uses a high-pressure gas to extinguish fires by reducing the oxygen concentration and absorbing the heat. FM200 is stored in cylinders at pressures of up to
42 bar (600 psi) and is released through nozzles into the protected area. Because of the high pressure, the nozzles must be mounted with two brackets to prevent them from moving or breaking during discharge. The brackets must be securely attached to the ceiling or wall and aligned with the nozzle outlet. The nozzle outlet must also be free of any obstructions that could affect the discharge pattern or distribution.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 32
*FSL-227 Technical Manual, page 10
*Firetrace ILP Manual, page 21
質問 # 36
What should be considered when using a direct air handler for a data centre?
- A. Cost of operation as power consumption on these units tend to be higher compared to traditional air conditioning technology.
- B. Space available inside the computer rooms as the air handler space requirement for the inside the Computer room is quite large.
- C. The availability of three-phase power due to the high power requirements of these air handler units.
- D. Temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment.
正解:D
解説:
Direct air handlers are a type of cooling system that use outdoor air to cool the data centre. They draw in fresh air from outside, filter it, and supply it to the data centre at the desired temperature and humidity level. Direct air handlers can reduce the energy consumption and operating costs of data centres by eliminating the need for mechanical cooling or refrigeration. However, they also have some challenges and limitations that need to be considered. One of the main factors to consider when using direct air handlers for data centres is the temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment. Depending on the location and climate of the data centre, the outdoor air may not always be suitable for cooling the data centre. For example, if the outdoor air is too hot, too humid, or too polluted, it may not provide enough cooling capacity, or it may damage the IT equipment or cause corrosion. Therefore, direct air handlers need to have sensors and controls to monitor the outdoor air quality and adjust the airflow accordingly. They may also need to have backup cooling systems or supplementary cooling devices, such as evaporative coolers or heat exchangers, to cope with extreme weather conditions or peak loads.
References: Data Center Cooling: A Comprehensive Guide - Dgtl Infra, Carrier Data Center Cooling System
39DC, Dublin Data Center: Rooftop Air Handlers.
質問 # 37
Which Class of Fires involves ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood and cloth?
- A. Class A
- B. Class B
- C. Class K
- D. Class D
正解:A
解説:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood and cloth. These materials leave behind ash or embers when they burn. Class A fires can be extinguished by water or other cooling agents that reduce the temperature of the fuel below its ignition point.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30. Basics of Fire Protection in a Data Center. 3 Levels of Data Center Fire Protection Standards. Three Levels of Data Center Fire Protection.
質問 # 38
Starting from which Rating does the requirement of Concurrently Maintainability becomes relevant?
- A. Rated-4
- B. Rated-2
- C. Rated-3
- D. Rated-1
正解:C
解説:
The requirement of Concurrently Maintainability becomes relevant starting from Rated-3, according to the Uptime Institute Tier Classification System1. Concurrently Maintainability means that any component or system in the data centre can be maintained or replaced without affecting the availability of the IT equipment.
This requires having redundant capacity components and multiple independent distribution paths serving the IT equipment. Rated-3 data centres are designed to achieve Concurrently Maintainability and have a minimum uptime of 99.982%. Rated-4 data centres also have Concurrently Maintainability, but they also have Fault Tolerance, which means that they can withstand any single unplanned event without affecting the availability of the IT equipment. Rated-4 data centres have a minimum uptime of 99.995%. Rated-1 and Rated-2 data centres do not have Concurrently Maintainability, as they have only one distribution path serving the IT equipment and no redundant capacity components. Rated-1 data centres have a minimum uptime of 99.671% and Rated-2 data centres have a minimum uptime of 99.741%.
References:
1: Uptime Institute Tier Classification System2, page 1, section 1 2: Data Center Tiers Classification Explained: (Tier 1, 2, 3, 4)3, page 1, section 1 3: Data Center Tier Standards4, page 1, section 1
質問 # 39
Which one of the following is a Natural Disaster?
- A. Hurricanes
- B. Human Error
- C. Grid Failure
- D. Blackouts
正解:A
解説:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, a natural disaster is a catastrophic event that is caused by natural forces and has a significant impact on human lives, property, and environment. Hurricanes are examples of natural disasters, as they are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters and produce strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges, and flooding. Grid failure, blackouts, and human error are not natural disasters, but rather man-made or technological disasters that result from failures or errors in human systems or activities.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 9. Natural Disaster Readiness for Data Centers. EM-DAT - The international disaster database. PDC Global - Pacific Disaster Center.
質問 # 40
An optical fiber cable comes with the specifications 50/125 um.
What do the numbers represent?
- A. The first number represents the required distance to single-phase power cabling; the second number represents the required distance to three-phase cabling.
- B. The first number represents the distance for a 10 Gb/s connection; the second number represents the distance for a 1 Gb/s connection.
- C. The first number represents the diameter of the core; the second number represents the diameter of the cladding in microns.
- D. The first number represents the diameter of the core; the second number represents the actual diameter cable including the buffer and jacket.
正解:C
解説:
Optical fiber cables are composed of a core, a cladding, and a coating. The core is the central part of the fiber that carries the light signal. The cladding is the layer surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core and prevents signal loss. The coating is the protective layer that covers the cladding and provides mechanical strength and environmental protection. The specifications of an optical fiber cable indicate the dimensions of the core and the cladding in microns (m), which are one millionth of a meter. For example, a
50/125 m cable has a core diameter of 50 m and a cladding diameter of 125 m. The coating diameter is usually
250 m, but it is not part of the specifications.
References: Multimode Optical Fiber Selection & Specification - Corning, Optical Fiber OM3 (50/125µm Multimode Fiber), 50/125 Graded-Index OM2 Optical Fiber - OFS
質問 # 41
Which one of the following is an example of Indirect Cost?
- A. Damaged brand perception
- B. Legal fees
- C. System recovery
- D. Cost revenues
正解:A
解説:
Damaged brand perception is an example of an indirect cost because it is not directly related to a specific product or service, but rather to the overall reputation and image of the company. Damaged brand perception can result from various factors, such as poor quality, customer dissatisfaction, security breaches, or negative publicity. Damaged brandperception can affect the company's ability to attract and retain customers, partners, and investors, and thus reduce its profitability and competitiveness.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Indirect Cost: Definition and Example, What Is Indirect Cost? Definition, Types and Examples.
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質問 # 42
Which one of the following is the last stage in Stages of Combustion?
- A. Visible Smoke
- B. Incipient
- C. Intense Heat
- D. Flaming Fire
正解:D
解説:
The last stage in stages of combustion is flaming fire, which occurs when the fuel vapors and oxygen are mixed in the right proportion and ignited by a flame or a spark. Flaming fire is characterized by visible flames, intense heat, and rapid oxidation. Flaming fire can cause severe damage to the data center equipment, personnel, and business continuity. Therefore, it is important to prevent or suppress flaming fire as soon as possible using appropriate fire detection and suppression systems.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 31
*[Fire Detection and Suppression Systems for Data Centers]
質問 # 43
What is the recommended location for the Isolation Transformer in relation to the ICT-Equipment location?
- A. The isolation transformer has to be installed within the power entry point of the building due to electrical code (regulation) requirements.
- B. The isolation transformer should be as far away as possible to the ICT equipment to avoid potential EMF.
- C. The isolation transformer should be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed.
- D. The isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment but taking into account potential EMF.
正解:D
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, an isolation transformer is a device that transfers electrical power from one circuit to another without changing the voltage or frequency, but providing galvanic isolation1. Galvanic isolation means that there is no direct electrical connection between the input and output circuits, which can prevent ground loops, reduce noise, and improve safety2. An isolation transformer can also provide voltage stepdown or stepup, create a local ground-bonded neutral, reduce harmonic currents, and provide taps for abnormal mains voltage3.
The location of the isolation transformer in relation to the ICT equipment depends on the purpose and design of the transformer. In general, the isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment, but taking into account potential EMF4. EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment5. The closer the isolation transformer is to the ICT equipment, the shorter the cable length and the lower the voltage drop and power loss4. However, the isolation transformer should also be far enough from the ICT equipment to avoid EMF, which can be reduced by using proper shielding, grounding, and spacing5.
The isolation transformer should not be installed as far away as possible to the ICT equipment, as option B suggests, because this would increase the cable length and the voltage drop and power loss4. The isolation transformer does not have to be installed within the power entry point of the building, as option C suggests, because this is not a requirement of the electrical code or regulation, and it may not be optimal for the data centre power system. The isolation transformer should not be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed, as option D suggests, because this would increase the heat load and the noise level in the rack, and it may not fit in the rack space.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.4.3: Isolation Transformers, Page 5-38 2: Guidelines for using isolation transformers in data center UPS systems - EEP1, Page 1 3: The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 2 4: Data Center Transformer | Power Distribution - FGC Construction3, Page 1 5: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section
5.4.1: Electromagnetic Interference, Page 5-34 : Data centre transformers manufacturers - TMC Transformers4, Page 1 : The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 25
質問 # 44
Which one of the following is a core objective of a Business Value in an organization?
- A. None of the above
- B. Increasing Sales
- C. Reducing Costs
- D. Reducing the Deficit
正解:A
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, a core objective of a Business Value in an organization is to create value for customers and stakeholders1. This means delivering products or services that meet or exceed customer expectations, while also generating profits or benefits for the organization and its shareholders. Reducing costs, reducing the deficit, and increasing sales are possible ways to achieve this objective, but they are not the core objective itself.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 9.
質問 # 45
How many monitoring points should be used in Temperature Measurement?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解:C
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, the recommended number of monitoring points for temperature measurement in a data centre is 3 per rack: one at the top, one at the middle, and one at the bottom1. This is to ensure that the temperature distribution within the rack is uniform and within the acceptable range for the equipment. The temperature sensors should be placed at the front of the rack, where the air enters the equipment, and not at the back, where the hot air exits1.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 23.
質問 # 46
Which one of the following is an AC Power Quality Anomaly?
- A. Backup Condition
- B. Signal Distortion
- C. Attenuation
- D. Waveform Distortion
正解:D
解説:
Waveform distortion is a type of AC power quality anomaly that occurs when the shape of the voltage or current waveform deviates from the ideal sinusoidal shape. Waveform distortion can be caused by nonlinear loads, such as rectifiers, inverters, variable frequency drives, and electronic devices, that draw current in pulses or harmonics. Waveform distortion can result in overheating, reduced efficiency, malfunctioning, or damage of equipment.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, 5 anomalies in AC power that can damage your home devices, 9 Most Common Power Quality Problems
質問 # 47
systems are designed specifically to protect the structure of a building.
- A. Total Flooding
- B. Water sprinkler
- C. Pro-inert
- D. Inergen
正解:B
解説:
Water sprinkler systems are designed to protect the structure of a building from fire by suppressing or extinguishing the flames with water. Water sprinkler systems are typically installed in the ceiling or walls of a building and are activated by heat or smoke detectors. Water sprinkler systems can reduce the risk of fire spreading and causing structural damage to the building.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 28
*Fire Protection Systems for Data Centers | EPI
質問 # 48
Which formula can be used to define risk?
- A. Risk = Probability * Cost
- B. Risk = Security * Criminality
- C. Risk = Impact * Probability
- D. Risk = Time * Quality
正解:C
解説:
According to the CDCP Preparation Guide1, risk can be defined as the product of impact and probability.
Impact is the measure of the negative consequences or losses that may result from a risk event, such as downtime, data loss, or damage to the data centre. Probability is the measure of the likelihood or frequency of a risk event occurring, based on historical data, expert judgment, or statistical analysis. By multiplying impact and probability, risk can be quantified and compared, which helps in prioritizing and mitigating the risks. For example, a risk event that has a high impact but a low probability may have the same risk level as a risk event that has a low impact but a high probability.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 25, section 2.5.1 2: Data center risk assessment: A decision-making tool3, page 1, section 1 4: Accounting for Risk in Your Data Center Design/Build Strategy5, page 1, section 1 6: A Novel Framework for Data Center Risk Assessment7, page 1, section 1
質問 # 49
What needs to be installed in the battery room when using Lithium-ion batteries?
- A. A proper ventilation system since Lithium-ion batteries produce highly flammable Hydrogen gas during charging.
- B. A proper supply of distilled water.
- C. High capacity air-conditioning equipment since Lithium-ion batteries are sensitive to high temperatures, which can reduce their lifetime.
- D. A battery management system to monitor and prevent unsafe temperatures during charging/discharging.
正解:D
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, lithium-ion batteries are becoming more popular in data centres due to their higher energy density, longer lifespan, and lower maintenance costs compared to lead-acid batteries1. However, lithium-ion batteries also have some drawbacks, such as higher initial cost, stricter safety requirements, and potential thermal runaway risks1. Therefore, a battery management system (BMS) is essential to monitor and control the voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge of each battery cell or module, and to prevent overcharging, over-discharging, or overheating23. A BMS can also communicate with the UPS system and provide information on the battery status, performance, and health2.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.3.2: Battery Technologies, Page 5-19 2: Benefits of Lithium-ion batteries for data centers at the edge,Data Center Knowledge, Page 1 3:
Lithium-Ion Batteries in Data Centers, Data Center Systems, Inc, Page 1
質問 # 50
Where should exit/emergency signs be located?
- A. At each door
- B. In the Computer room only
- C. Depends on the policy of the data centre
- D. At every escape door and pathways leading to doors (arrows)
正解:D
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Operations Standard (DCOS), exit/emergency signs should be located at every escape door and pathways leading to doors (arrows) to ensure a safe and quick evacuation in case of an emergency1. This is also consistent with the best practices for data centre emergency preparedness and response, which recommend having a clear and visible signage system for emergency exits23.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Operations Standard (DCOS), Version 2.0, Section 5.4.2.1, Page 42 2: How to Prepare and Respond to Data Center Emergencies, White Paper 217, Schneider Electric, Page 4 3: How to Properly Manage Data Center Emergencies, IT Business Edge, Slide 2
質問 # 51
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