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CIPP-Eブレーン問題集でリアル試験最新問題2023年12月30日には252問題
認定情報プライバシープロフェッショナル/ヨーロッパ（CIPP/E）認定試験は、専門家がヨーロッパのデータプライバシーと保護の分野で知識とスキルを向上させるために設計された世界的に認められた認定プログラムです。この試験では、欧州連合の一般データ保護規則（GDPR）およびヨーロッパのその他のプライバシー法と規制に関連するさまざまなトピックを対象としています。 CIPP/E認定は、個人データを扱い、組織内のプライバシー法のコンプライアンスを確保する責任を負う専門家にとって理想的です。
CIPP-E 試験は、GDPR、データ保護法、プライバシー原則、データ漏洩など、データプライバシーに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーする包括的な試験です。この試験は、候補者がこれらのトピックに関する知識と理解をテストし、データプライバシーの分野で働くために適格であることを確認するために設計されています。試験はオンラインで行われ、2.5時間以内に完了しなければならない90問の多肢選択問題で構成されています。
質問 # 103
To which of the following parties does the territorial scope of the GDPR NOT apply?
- A. All member countries party to the Paris Agreement.
- B. All member countries party to the Treaty of Lisbon.
- C. All member countries of the European Economic Area.
- D. All member countries of the European Union.
正解：C
質問 # 104
Articles 13 and 14 of the GDPR provide details on the obligation of data controllers to inform data subjects when collecting personal dat a. However, both articles specify an exemption for situations in which the data subject already has the information.
Which other situation would also exempt the data controller from this obligation under Article 14?
- A. When providing the information would involve a disproportionate effort
- B. When providing the information would go against a police order.
- C. When the personal data was obtained 5 years before the entry into force of the GDPR
- D. When the personal data was obtained through multiple source in the public domain
正解：C
質問 # 105
Under the GDPR, which essential pieces of information must be provided to data subjects before collecting their personal data?
- A. The contact information of the controller and a description of the retention policy.
- B. The authority by which the controller is collecting the data and the third parties to whom the data will be sent.
- C. The identity and contact details of the controller and the reasons the data is being collected.
- D. The name/s of relevant government agencies involved and the steps needed for revising the data.
正解：C
質問 # 106
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the GDPR?
- A. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
- B. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- C. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.
- D. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
正解：D
質問 # 107
Which of the following countries will continue to enjoy adequacy status under the GDPR, pending any future European Commission decision to the contrary?
- A. Greece
- B. Australia
- C. Switzerland
- D. Norway
正解：C
解説：
Reference https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/ adequacy-decisions_en
質問 # 108
In which case would a controller who has undertaken a DPIA most likely need to consult with a supervisory authority?
- A. Where the DPIA identifies risks that will require insurance for protecting its business interests.
- B. Where the DPIA identifies that the processing being proposed collects the sensitive data of EU citizens.
- C. Where the DPIA identifies high risks to individuals' rights and freedoms that the controller can take steps to reduce.
- D. Where the DPIA identifies that personal data needs to be transferred to other countries outside of the EEA.
正解：C
解説：
Reference https://www.dataguidance.com/opinion/eu-how-when-and-why-carrying-out-dpia
質問 # 109
Bioface is a company based in the United States. It has no servers, personnel or assets in the European Union. By collecting photographs from social media and other web-based services, such as newspapers and blogs, it uses machine learning to develop a facial recognition algorithm. The algorithm identifies individuals in photographs who are not in its data set based the algorithm and its existing dat a. The service collects photographs of data subjects in the European Union and will identify them if presented with their photographs. Bioface offers its service to government agencies and companies in the United States and Canada, but not to those in the European Union. Bioface does not offer the service to individuals.
Why is Bioface subject to the territorial scope of the General Data Protection Regulation?
- A. It offers services in the European Union by identifying data subjects in the European Union.
- B. It monitors the behavior of data subjects in the European Union.
- C. It collects data from subjects and uses it for automated processing.
- D. It collects data from European Union websites, which constitutes an establishment in the European Union.
正解：D
質問 # 110
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Due to rapidly expanding workforce, Company A has decided to outsource its payroll function to Company B. Company B is an established payroll service provider with a sizable client base and a solid reputation in the industry.
Company B's payroll solution for Company A relies on the collection of time and attendance data obtained via a biometric entry system installed in each of Company A's factories. Company B won't hold any biometric data itself, but the related data will be uploaded to Company B's UK servers and used to provide the payroll service. Company B's live systems will contain the following information for each of Company A's employees:
Name
Address
Date of Birth
Payroll number
National Insurance number
Sick pay entitlement
Maternity/paternity pay entitlement
Holiday entitlement
Pension and benefits contributions
Trade union contributions
Jenny is the compliance officer at Company A. She first considers whether Company A needs to carry out a data protection impact assessment in relation to the new time and attendance system, but isn't sure whether or not this is required.
Jenny does know, however, that under the GDPR there must be a formal written agreement requiring Company B to use the time and attendance data only for the purpose of providing the payroll service, and to apply appropriate technical and organizational security measures for safeguarding the data. Jenny suggests that Company B obtain advice from its data protection officer. The company doesn't have a DPO but agrees, in the interest of finalizing the contract, to sign up for the provisions in full. Company A enters into the contract.
Weeks later, while still under contract with Company A, Company B embarks upon a separate project meant to enhance the functionality of its payroll service, and engages Company C to help. Company C agrees to extract all personal data from Company B's live systems in order to create a new database for Company B.
This database will be stored in a test environment hosted on Company C's U.S. server. The two companies agree not to include any data processing provisions in their services agreement, as data is only being used for IT testing purposes.
Unfortunately, Company C's U.S. server is only protected by an outdated IT security system, and suffers a cyber security incident soon after Company C begins work on the project. As a result, data relating to Company A's employees is visible to anyone visiting Company C's website. Company A is unaware of this until Jenny receives a letter from the supervisory authority in connection with the investigation that ensues. As soon as Jenny is made aware of the breach, she notifies all affected employees.
The GDPR requires sufficient guarantees of a company's ability to implement adequate technical and organizational measures. What would be the most realistic way that Company B could have fulfilled this requirement?
- A. Vetting companies' measures with the appropriate supervisory authority.
- B. Requesting advice and technical support from Company A's IT team.
- C. Hiring companies whose measures are consistent with recommendations of accrediting bodies.
- D. Avoiding the use of another company's data to improve their own services.
正解：C
解説：
Reference https://www.knowyourcompliance.com/gdpr-technical-organisational-measures/
質問 # 111
When does the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) recommend reevaluating whether a transfer tool is effectively providing a level of personal data protection that is in compliance with the European Union (EU) level?
- A. On an ongoing basis.
- B. After a personal data breach.
- C. Every three (3) years.
- D. Every year.
正解：A
解説：
Reference https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/consultation/edpb_recommendations_202001_supplementarymeasurestransferstools_en.pdf
質問 # 112
After detecting an intrusion involving the theft of unencrypted personal data, who shall the breached company notify first under GDPR requirements?
- A. A competent supervisory authority.
- B. Any parents of children whose personal data was compromised.
- C. Any affected customers whose data was compromised.
- D. A local law enforcement agency
正解：C
質問 # 113
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's questions on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well.
The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
To ensure GDPR compliance, what should be the company's position on the issue of consent?
- A. Consent for data collection is implied through the parent's purchase of the action figure for the child.
- B. The child, as the user of the action figure, can provide consent himself, as long as no information is shared for marketing purposes.
- C. Written authorization attesting to the responsible use of children's data would need to be obtained from the supervisory authority.
- D. Parental consent for a child's use of the action figures would have to be obtained before any data could be collected.
正解：D
質問 # 114
What is true of both the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Council of Europe Convention 108?
- A. Both govern the manual processing of personal data
- B. Both only apply to European Union countries
- C. Both govern international transfers of personal data
- D. Both require notification of processing activities to a supervisory authority
正解：D
質問 # 115
In 2016's Guidance, the United Kingdom's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) reaffirmed the importance of using a "layered notice" to provide data subjects with what?
- A. An explanation of the security measures used when personal data is transferred to a third party.
- B. A privacy notice explaining the consequences for opting out of the use of cookies on a website.
- C. An efficient means of providing written consent in member states where they are required to do so.
- D. A privacy notice containing brief information whilst offering access to further detail.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 116
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next Question: 01
Louis, a long-time customer of Bedrock Insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago. Although no one was hurt, Louis has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Accidentable offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Louis has heard about insurance companies selling customers' data to third parties, and he's convinced that Accidentable must have gotten his information from Bedrock Insurance.
Louis has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from Bedrock, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Louis has started looking at price comparison sites on the internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than Bedrock, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his Bedrock policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Zantrum Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Louis needs to supply Zantrum with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask Bedrock to transfer his information directly to Zantrum. He also takes this opportunity to ask Bedrock to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
Bedrock supplies Louis with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Louis it cannot transfer his data directly to Zantrum as this is not technically feasible. Bedrock also explains that Louis's contract included a provision whereby Louis agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to Bedrock, it is too late for Louis to change his mind about this. It angers Louis when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Louis is still receiving unwanted calls from Accidentable Insurance. He writes to Accidentable to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Accidentable that he plans to complain to the data protection authority, because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Accidentable's response letter confirms Louis's suspicions. Accidentable is Bedrock Insurance's wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Louis's accident from Bedrock shortly after Louis submitted his accident claim. Accidentable assures Louis that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Louis's contract included, a provision in which he agreed to share his information with Bedrock's affiliates for business purposes.
Louis is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by Bedrock, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
Based on the GDPR's position on the use of personal data for direct marketing purposes, which of the following is true about Louis's rights as a data subject?
- A. Louis has the right to object to the use of his data, unless his data is required by Bedrock for the purpose of exercising a legal claim.
- B. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data because he previously consented to it.
- C. Louis has the right to object at any time to the use of his data and Bedrock must honor his request to cease use.
- D. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data if Bedrock can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing.
正解：C
質問 # 117
According to the European Data Protection Board, data subjects should be aware of any video surveillance in operation. How should a retail shop operator ensure that data subjects receive at information required for such a purpose under EU data protection law?
- A. The shop operator should post a copy of the manual of the video surveillance system in the shop and on its social media channels.
- B. The shop operator should provide full notice of the intended video surveillance outside the shop, for example with a sign or a stand-up display.
- C. The shop operator should instruct the data protection officer to hand out a comprehensive notice to data subjects every time they enter the shop.
- D. The shop operator should provide the most important information on a clearly readable warning sign to data subjects before they enter the monitored area, and additional mandatory details by other means.
正解：B
質問 # 118
An unforeseen power outage results in company Z's lack of access to customer data for six hours. According to article 32 of the GDPR, this is considered a breach. Based on the WP 29's February, 2018 guidance, company Z should do which of the following?
- A. Notify the supervisory authority about the loss of availability
- B. Conduct a thorough audit of all security systems
- C. Document the loss of availability to demonstrate accountability
- D. Notify affected individuals that their data was unavailable for a period of time.
正解：A
質問 # 119
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