リアル試験問題EX200問題集試験問題はここにある [2023年12月]
最新の2023年12月効果的なEX200テスト問題を使って合格突破
質問 # 58
Add user: user1, set uid=601
Password: redhat
The user's login shell should be non-interactive.
正解：
解説：
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
# useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1
# passwd user1
redhat
質問 # 59
SIMULATION
Notes:
NFS： NFS instructor.example.com:/var/ftp/pub/rhel6/dvd
YUM： http://instructor.example.com/pub/rhel6/dvd
ldap： http：//instructor.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT
Install dialog package.
正解：
解説：
yum install dialog
質問 # 60
CORRECT TEXT
Add users: user2, user3.
The Additional group of the two users: user2, user3 is the admin group Password: redhat
正解：
解説：
# useradd -G admin user2
# useradd -G admin user3
# passwd user2
redhat
# passwd user3
redhat
質問 # 61
Adjust the size of the Logical Volume.
Adjust the size of the vo Logical Volume, its file system size should be 290M. Make sure that the content of this system is complete.
Note: the partition size is rarely accurate to the same size as required, so in the range 270M to 320M is acceptable.
正解：
解説：
Addition
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
Lvscan
xfs_growfs /home/ //home is the mounted directory of the LVM, this step just need to do in the practice environment, and test EXT4 does not need this step.
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo// use this command to update in examination.
df -hT
OR
Subtraction
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // the final required partition capacity is 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo mount /dev/vg0/vo/home df -hT
質問 # 62
What implications does container virtualization have for DevOps? (Choose two answers.)
- A. Containers require developers to have detailed knowledge of their IT infrastructure.
- B. Containers decouple the packaging of an application from its infrastructure.
- C. Containers require application specific adjustment to the container platform.
- D. Containers complicate the deployment of software and require early deployment tests.
- E. Containers let developers test their software under production conditions.
正解：B、E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Reference http://anandmanisankar.com/posts/container-docker-PaaS-microservices/
質問 # 63
CORRECT TEXT
Upgrading the kernel as 2.6.36.7.1, and configure the system to Start the default kernel, keep the old kernel available.
正解：
解説：
# cat /etc/grub.conf
# cd /boot
# lftp it
# get dr/dom/kernel-xxxx.rpm
# rpm -ivh kernel-xxxx.rpm
# vim /etc/grub.conf
default=0
質問 # 64
Create a backup
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, contains the content of /usr/local, tar must use bzip2 to compress.
正解：
解説：
cd /usr/local
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test// Decompression to check the content is the same as the /usr/loca after If the questions require to use gzip to compress. change -j to -z.
質問 # 65
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 4 [Controlling Access to Files]
Create collaborative directory /mnt/shares with the following characteristics:
Group ownership of /mnt/shares should be sharegrp.
The directory should be readable, writable and accessible to member of sharegrp but not to any other user. (It is understood that root has access to all files and directories on the system) Files created in /mnt/shares automatically have group ownership set to the sharegrp group.
正解：
解説：
* [root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/shares
[root@node1 ~]# ls -lrt /mnt/
[root@node1 ~]# chgrp sharegrp /mnt/shares/
[root@node1 ~]# chmod 2770 /mnt/shares/
[root@node1 ~]# ls -lrt /mnt/
### For Checking ###
[root@node1 ~]# su - harry
[harry@node1 ~]$ cd /mnt/shares/
[harry@node1 shares]$ touch harry
[harry@node1 shares]$ logout
[root@node1 ~]# su - natasha
[natasha@node1 ~]$ cd /mnt/shares/
[natasha@node1 shares]$ touch natasha
[natasha@node1 shares]$ ls -lrt
-rw-rw-r--. 1 harry sharegrp 0 Mar 21 06:03 harry
-rw-rw-r--. 1 natasha sharegrp 0 Mar 21 06:03 natasha
質問 # 66
Make on data that only the user owner and group owner member can fully access.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
* chmod 770 /data
* Verify using : ls -ld /data Preview should be like:
drwxrwx--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
To change the permission on directory we use the chmod command.
According to the question that only the owner user (root) and group member (sysadmin) can fully access the directory so: chmod 770 /data
質問 # 67
Create a volume group, and set 8M as a extends. Divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv (lvshare), make it as ext4 file system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/dat a. And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M.
正解：
解説：
# fdisk
# partprobe
# pvcreate /dev/vda6
# vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda6 -s
# lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1 -l
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
# df -h
質問 # 68
Change the logical volume capacity named vo from 190M to 300M. and the size of the floating range should set between 280 and 320. (This logical volume has been mounted in advance.)
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
# vgdisplay
(Check the capacity of vg, if the capacity is not enough, need to create pv , vgextend , lvextend)
# lvdisplay (Check lv)
# lvextend -L +110M /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs /dev/vg2/lv2
mount -a
(Verify)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Decrease lvm)
# umount /media
# fsck -f /dev/vg2/lv2
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg2/lv2 100M
# lvreduce -L 100M /dev/vg2/lv2
# mount -a
# lvdisplay (Verify)
OR
# e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# resize2fs -f /dev/vg1/lvm02
# mount /dev/vg1/lvm01 /mnt
# lvreduce -L 1G -n /dev/vg1/lvm02
# lvdisplay (Verify)
質問 # 69
Part 2 (on Node2 Server)
Task 1 [Controlling the Boot Process]
Interrupt the boot process and reset the root password. Change it to kexdrams to gain access to the system
正解：
解説：
* 1. Reboot the server pressing by Ctrl+Alt+Del
2. When the boot-loader menu appears, press the cursor keys to highlight the default boot-loader entry
3. Press e to edit the current entry.
4. Use the cursor keys to navigate to the line that starts with linux.
5. Press End to move the cursor to the end of the line.
6. Append rd.break to the end of the line.
7. Press Ctrl+x to boot using the modified configuration.
8. At the switch_root prompt
* switch_root:/# mount -o remount,rw /sysroot
switch_root:/# chroot /sysroot
sh-4.4# echo kexdrams | passwd --stdin root
Changing password for user root.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
sh-4.4# touch /.autorelabel
sh-4.4# exit; exit
* Type exit twice to continue booting your system as usual.
質問 # 70
Configure the system synchronous as 172.24.40.10.
正解：
解説：
Graphical Interfaces:
System-->Administration-->Date & Time
OR
# system-config-date
質問 # 71
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 1 [Managing Networking]
Please create new network connection with existing interface (enp1s0) using provided values:
IPv4: 172.25.X.10/255.255.255.0 (where X is your domain number: Domain15) Gateway: 172.25.X.2 DNS server: 172.25.X.2 Add the following secondary IP addresses statically to your current running connection. Do this in a way that does not compromise your existing settings:
IPv4: 10.0.0.5/24 and set the hostname node1.domain15.example.com
正解：
解説：
* [root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection show
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection add con-name static ifname enp1s0 type ethernet ipv4.addresses 172.25.15.10/24 ipv4.gateway 172.25.15.2 ipv4.dns 172.25.15.2
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection modify static ipv4.method manual connection.autoconnect yes
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection modify static +ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.5/24
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up static
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection show
[root@node1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node1.domain15.example.com
[root@node1 ~]# hostnamectl status
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection down static
* [root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up static
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr show
[root@node1 ~]# reboot
### For checking ###
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr show
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -nr
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
質問 # 72
The firewall must be open.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
/etc/init.d/iptables start
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
/etc/init.d/iptables save
chkconfig iptables on
質問 # 73
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