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[2023年更新]OGA-031のPDF問題、完璧に練習問題で合格
この認証プログラムは、プロフェッショナルがキャリアの可能性を向上させ、エンタープライズアーキテクチャモデリングの専門知識を証明するのに役立ちます。認証はまた、組織が従業員のスキルや知識を評価するための信頼性の高い方法を提供します。ArchiMate言語は多くの産業で広く使用されており、この認証を取得することでプロフェッショナルは競争の激しい求人市場で目立つことができます。
Open Group OGA-031（ArchiMate 3 Part 1）試験は、エンタープライズアーキテクチャの分野で広く認知されている認定試験です。試験は、ArchiMate 3モデリング言語の概念、原則、および技術を理解する個人の知識とスキルをテストするように設計されています。ArchiMate 3モデリング言語は、ビジネスプロセス、アプリケーション、データ、およびインフラストラクチャを含むエンタープライズアーキテクチャを記述および分析するために使用されます。試験は、ArchiMate 3言語構造、モデリングコンセプト、関係、ビュー、および視点などのトピックをカバーしています。
Open Group OGA-031（Archimate 3 Part 1）試験は、Archimate 3.0モデリング言語を使用してエンタープライズアーキテクチャの個人の知識とスキルをテストする国際的に認められた認定プログラムです。この認定プログラムは、認定された個人がArchimate 3.0言語を効果的に使用するために必要なスキルと知識を確保するように設計されています。この試験はオンラインで入手可能であり、世界中のどこからでも取得できるため、エンタープライズアーキテクチャの習熟度を実証したい人なら誰でもアクセスできます。
質問 # 14
Which of the following answers best interprets the diagram?
- A. The CMO has a goal related to Market Share
- B. The CMO is concerned with the driver Market Share.
- C. The CMO has a requirement to increase Market Share.
- D. The CMO is motivated by the driver Market Share.
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a driver represents an external or internal condition that motivates an organization to define its goals and implement the changes necessary to achieve them. Drivers that are associated with a stakeholder are often called "concerns" of that stakeholder. A stakeholder represents the role of an individual, team, or organization (or classes thereof) that represents their interests in the outcome of the architecture. A motivation element is an element that represents the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture, such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, principles, requirements, or value. A motivation element is denoted by a hexagonal shape.
The diagram below shows a motivation element (driver) named Market Share that influences a stakeholder named CMO. The influence relationship is denoted by a dashed line with an open arrowhead.
The influence relationship means that the driver affects the stakeholder's interests or concerns. Therefore, the best interpretation of the diagram is that the CMO is motivated by the driver Market Share.
質問 # 15
In the Application Layer metamodel, what is the relationship type from an application service to a data object?
- A. Access
- B. Aggregation
- C. Realization
- D. Composition
正解：A
質問 # 16
Consider the following diagram:
What are elements A, B, and C?
- A. A=Facility, Equipment, C=Distribution network
- B. A-Factory B=Raw material, C=Transportation
- C. A=Equipment, B:Facillty, C=Distribution channel
- D. A=Product10n process, B=Finished Material, C=Transport network
正解：C
解説：
The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for physical elements, which are used to model physical concepts like machines, physical installations, materials, and distribution networks. A is an equipment element, which represents a physical machine, tool, or instrument that can create, use, store, move, or transform materials. B is a material element, which represents tangible physical matter or energy. C is a distribution network element, which represents a physical network used to transport materials or energy.
質問 # 17
Which of the following is a composite element?
- A. Grouping
- B. Aggregation
- C. Course of Action
- D. Contract
正解：A
解説：
This is because a grouping is a composite element that aggregates or groups other elements based on some common characteristic or purpose. A course of action is a motivation element that represents an approach or plan for achieving some goal. An aggregation is a structural relationship that models the whole-part hierarchy between elements. A contract is a passive structure element that represents a formal or informal specification of an agreement between a provider and a consumer that specifies the rights and obligations associated with a product or service.
ased on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a grouping is a composite element that consists of other concepts, from one or more aspects or layers of the ArchiMate language. A grouping can be used to model a logical or physical grouping of elements that belong together based on some criteri a. A grouping can itself aggregate or compose other groupings, leading to a hierarchy of these elements.
質問 # 18
Which answer correctly describes the four elements (A, B, C, and D) shown in this diagram?
- A. Work packages
- B. Project components
- C. Business processes
- D. A plateau and deliverables
正解：A
解説：
The diagram shows a work package, which is a grouping of behavior and/or structure elements that can be assigned to one or more performers. A work package can be used to model a project or a program, and it can contain deliverables, which are outcomes of the work package. The four elements (A, B, C, and D) are all deliverables that are part of the work package.
質問 # 19
What is specified by an architecture viewpoint?
- A. An architecture description
- B. A model kind
- C. An Enterprise Architecture model
- D. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture
正解：D
解説：
According to the ISO/IEC 42010 standard1, an architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture is a representation of a part or whole of an Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of one or more stakeholders and their concerns.
The ArchiMate language provides a flexible approach in which architects and other stakeholders can use their own views on the Enterprise Architecture. In this approach, architecture views are specified by architecture viewpoints. Architecture viewpoints define abstractions on the set of models representing the Enterprise Architecture, each aimed at a particular type of stakeholder and addressing a particular set of concerns2.
質問 # 20
Consider the following diagram showing a system used for settling injury claims:
Which answer correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The MEDINFO application realizes the Medical Information service, and accesses a data object called MEDBASE-
- B. The Medical Information application uses a back-end module called MEDINFO to access a data object called MEDBASE.
- C. The MED8ASE application uses MEDINFO middleware to present the Medical Information user interface.
- D. The MEDINFO application serves the Medical Information department, and accesses a data object called MEDBASE_
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application component represents a modular, deployable, and replaceable part of a software system that encapsulates its behavior and dat a. An application service represents an explicitly defined exposed application behavior. A data object represents data structured for automated processing. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. An access relationship models the ability of behavior and active structure elements to observe or act upon passive structure elements. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the Medical Information service to indicate that the application component realizes the service. The diagram also uses an access relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the MEDBASE data object to indicate that the application component accesses the data object.
質問 # 21
Consider the following diagram showing a small part of ArchiSurance's Digital Customer Intimacy strategy
Which of the following describes this diagram?
- A. The Digital customer management strategy relates to the principle of Excellent online customer interaction
- B. The Digital customer management outcome is influenced by the requirement for Excellent online customer interaction.
- C. The Digital customer management capability realizes the outcome Excellent online customer interaction_
- D. The Digital customer management capability achieves the goal of Excellent online customer interaction.
正解：C
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a capability represents an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. An outcome represents an end result that has been achieved. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the Digital customer management capability to the Excellent online customer interaction outcome to indicate that the capability realizes the outcome.
質問 # 22
What are external active structure elements also called?
- A. Capabilities
- B. Services
- C. Resources
- D. Interfaces
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, external active structure elements are also called interfaces. An interface represents a point of access where one or more services are offered by an active structure element to its environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interfaces.
質問 # 23
What relationship is allowed from a technology function to an application function?
- A. Assignment
- B. Aggregation
- C. Influence
- D. Realization
正解：A
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, an application function describes the internal behavior of an application component, and an application component may be assigned to an application function, which means that the application component performs the application function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Assignment. This relationship indicates that an instance of a technology function performs (part of) the behavior of an instance of an application function1.
質問 # 24
Consider the following diagram:
What correctly describes this diagram?
- A. Technology function A is composed of four technology functions. Information flows from Administrate Replication to the other functions.
- B. Four technology functions realize technology function A The first function Administrate Replication triggers the other three functions in parallel
- C. Technology process A aggregates four technology services. The Administrate Replication service is broken down into three other services.
- D. Technology function A is composed of four technology processes. The technology process Administrate Replication reads information from the three other processes.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a technology function represents a collection of technology behavior that can be performed by a node. The diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that technology function A consists of four other technology functions. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram also uses an information flow relationship to indicate that information is exchanged from Administrate Replication to the other functions. The notation for an information flow relationship is a dashed line with an open arrowhead at the end that points to the direction of the flow.
質問 # 25
What element type is denoted by the symbol below using the standard notation conventions?
- A. Physical element
- B. Structure element
- C. Motivation element
- D. Behavior element
正解：B
解説：
According to the standard notation conventions, a structure element is denoted by a rectangle with rounded corners. A structure element represents an entity that has a state and exhibits some behavior. Examples of structure elements are actors, roles, components, nodes, and objects.
質問 # 26
What relationships are permitted between capabilities and requirements?
- A. Assigned to, realizes
- B. Triggers, aggregates
- C. Assigned to, associated with
- D. Influences, realizes
正解：A
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a capability is an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. A requirement is a statement of need that must be realized by a system. Capabilities and requirements are both motivation elements that represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture.
The ArchiMate language defines two relationships that are permitted between capabilities and requirements:
Assigned to: This relationship links a requirement to a core element (such as a business actor, a business service, a business process, an application service, an application component, etc.) that is responsible for realizing it. The core element may be assigned to a capability that enables it to realize the requirement.
Realizes: This relationship links a capability to a requirement that is fully or partially realized by that capability.
質問 # 27
Complete the sentence. The passive counterpart of the application component in the application layer is called a(n)_____________
- A. Product
- B. Data object
- C. Application event
- D. Meaning
正解：B
解説：
According to the application layer metamodel, the passive counterpart of the application component is the data object, which represents data structured for automated processing. A data object can be accessed or manipulated by an application component or an application function.
質問 # 28
Complete following sentence: In the generic metamodel the main types of elements can be divided into
- A. resources and events
- B. process and function
- C. grouping and location
- D. structure and behavior
正解：D
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the generic metamodel defines two main types of elements: structure and behavior. Structure elements represent the structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements.
質問 # 29
What concept would you use to define a point of access where an application service is made available to a user?
- A. Application function
- B. Application interface
- C. Application service
- D. Application interaction
正解：B
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application interface represents a point of access where an application service is made available to a user, another application component, or a node. An application interface specifies how the functionality of a component can be accessed by other elements. The notation for an application interface is a square with a small circle attached to it.
質問 # 30
Consider the top-level hierarchical structure of the ArchiMate Language shown below:
What do A and B denote?
- A. A-Metamodel, B-Event
- B. A-Concept, B-Element
- C. A=Element, B=Core Element
- D. A=Element, B=Relationship
正解：B
解説：
According to the ArchiMate language structure, a concept is either an element or a relationship. An element is either a behavior element, a structure element, a motivation element, or a composite element. A and B in the diagram correspond to these concepts respectively.
質問 # 31
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ベスト最新資料はOGA-031オンライン練習試験：https://www.passtest.jp/TheOpenGroup/OGA-031-shiken.html
リアル練習OGA-031 ArchiMate 3 Part 1 Exam試験知能問題集：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hyapoKpCO2Ese3zH6yV_deVFwsNjdG9O