[2023年06月05日] 究極のOGA-031準備ガイド！無料最新のThe Open Group練習テスト問題集
今すぐゲットせよ！高評価The Open Group OGA-031試験問題集
質問 # 17
Consider the following diagram:
What element is used to represent the Chief Marketing Officer in this diagram?
- A. Business Actor
- B. Role
- C. Actor
- D. Stakeholder
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a business actor represents a business entity that is capable of performing behavior. A business actor is a business entity as opposed to a technical entity; i.e., it belongs to the Business Layer. The notation for a business actor is a circle with a stick figure inside it. The Chief Marketing Officer in this diagram is a business actor that performs the behavior assigned to the Marketing Manager role.
質問 # 18
Relationships are classified in a number of categories as shown below What are A, B and C?
- A. Passive, Behavior, Active
- B. Structural, dependency, dynamic
- C. Aggregation, assignment, realization
- D. Derived, Internal, External
正解：B
解説：
This is because the diagram shows the three main categories of relationships in ArchiMate: structural relationships, which model the static construction or composition of concepts; dependency relationships, which model how elements depend on or use other elements; and dynamic relationships, which model the temporal or causal connections between elements.
質問 # 19
What are the types of elements defined in the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts?
- A. Behavior, Composite, Motivation, Structure
- B. Abstract, Core, Composite
- C. Active, Behavior, Passive
- D. Application, Business, Strategy, Technology
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts defines four types of elements: Behavior, Composite, Motivation, and Structure. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements. Composite elements represent collections of other concepts that belong together based on some criteri a. Motivation elements represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture. Structure elements represent structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types.
質問 # 20
Consider the following diagram:
Which of the following correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist are specializations of the business role Specialist
- B. The business role Specialist approves all claims handled by the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist
- C. The business role Specialist is an aggregation of the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist.
- D. The two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist together realize the business role Specialist.
正解：A
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a specialization relationship to indicate that the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist are more specific versions of the business role Specialist. A specialization relationship is a type of structural relationship that indicates that an object is a specialization of another object. The notation for a specialization relationship is a solid line with an empty triangle at the end that points to the more general element.
質問 # 21
Complete the sentence. In the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a ___________
- A. Technology interaction
- B. path
- C. Technology service
- D. Node
正解：D
解説：
According to the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a node, which is an active structure element that represents a computational or physical resource that hosts, manipulates, or interacts with other computational or physical resources. A facility can be used to model physical buildings or locations.
質問 # 22
What physical element is used to model buildings that have an important role in production processes?
- A. Equipment
- B. Distribution node
- C. Manufacturing Plant
- D. Facility
正解：D
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a facility is a physical element that is used to model buildings that have an important role in production processes. A facility represents a physical structure or environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Facility.
質問 # 23
What relationships are permitted between capabilities and requirements?
- A. Triggers, aggregates
- B. Influences, realizes
- C. Assigned to, realizes
- D. Assigned to, associated with
正解：C
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a capability is an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. A requirement is a statement of need that must be realized by a system. Capabilities and requirements are both motivation elements that represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture.
The ArchiMate language defines two relationships that are permitted between capabilities and requirements:
Assigned to: This relationship links a requirement to a core element (such as a business actor, a business service, a business process, an application service, an application component, etc.) that is responsible for realizing it. The core element may be assigned to a capability that enables it to realize the requirement.
Realizes: This relationship links a capability to a requirement that is fully or partially realized by that capability.
質問 # 24
What concept would you use to define a point of access where an application service is made available to a user?
- A. Application function
- B. Application interface
- C. Application interaction
- D. Application service
正解：B
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application interface represents a point of access where an application service is made available to a user, another application component, or a node. An application interface specifies how the functionality of a component can be accessed by other elements. The notation for an application interface is a square with a small circle attached to it.
質問 # 25
What is specified by an architecture viewpoint?
- A. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture
- B. An Enterprise Architecture model
- C. An architecture description
- D. A model kind
正解：A
解説：
According to the ISO/IEC 42010 standard1, an architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view on an Enterprise Architecture is a representation of a part or whole of an Enterprise Architecture from the perspective of one or more stakeholders and their concerns.
The ArchiMate language provides a flexible approach in which architects and other stakeholders can use their own views on the Enterprise Architecture. In this approach, architecture views are specified by architecture viewpoints. Architecture viewpoints define abstractions on the set of models representing the Enterprise Architecture, each aimed at a particular type of stakeholder and addressing a particular set of concerns2.
質問 # 26
What is the best description of the diagram?
- A. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is similar to the three other goals.
- B. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is decomposed into three other goals.
- C. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' must be achieved before any of the other three goals is achieved-
- D. The goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' will be achieved if at least one of the other three goals is achieved
正解：B
解説：
The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for a goal element and an aggregation relationship. A goal element represents an end state that a stakeholder intends to achieve. An aggregation relationship indicates that a whole is composed of parts. In this case, the goal 'Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to 11%' is composed of three sub-goals that contribute to its achievement.
質問 # 27
Consider the following diagram showing a system used for settling injury claims:
Which answer correctly describes this diagram?
- A. The MEDINFO application serves the Medical Information department, and accesses a data object called MEDBASE_
- B. The MED8ASE application uses MEDINFO middleware to present the Medical Information user interface.
- C. The Medical Information application uses a back-end module called MEDINFO to access a data object called MEDBASE.
- D. The MEDINFO application realizes the Medical Information service, and accesses a data object called MEDBASE-
正解：D
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application component represents a modular, deployable, and replaceable part of a software system that encapsulates its behavior and dat a. An application service represents an explicitly defined exposed application behavior. A data object represents data structured for automated processing. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. An access relationship models the ability of behavior and active structure elements to observe or act upon passive structure elements. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the Medical Information service to indicate that the application component realizes the service. The diagram also uses an access relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the MEDBASE data object to indicate that the application component accesses the data object.
質問 # 28
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project at ArchiSurance_
Which statement correctly expresses the meaning of this symbol?
- A. The driver is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- B. The concern is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
- C. The outcome is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences.
- D. The assessment is that customers are defecting to competitors with superior digital experiences
正解：D
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance's situation.
質問 # 29
Consider the following symbol, which represents information about a transformation project.
What concept does this symbol represent?
- A. A goal
- B. A constraint
- C. A principle
- D. A requirement
正解：C
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a principle defines a general property that applies to any system in a certain context. A principle is a normative property of all systems in a given context that expresses a fundamental value or property1. Therefore, the correct answer is
質問 # 30
Which of the following is the correct relationship between the bottom elements and the top element?
- A. Specialization
- B. Realization
- C. Aggregation
- D. Access
正解：C
解説：
Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an aggregation relationship indicates that an element groups a number of other concepts. The aggregation relationship has been inspired by the aggregation relationship in UML class diagrams. Unlike composition, aggregation does not imply an existence dependency between the aggregating and aggregated concepts. The notation for an aggregation relationship is a solid line with an empty diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram uses an aggregation relationship from the bottom elements to the top element to indicate that the top element groups the bottom elements.
質問 # 31
Complete the sentence. The passive counterpart of the application component in the application layer is called a(n)_____________
- A. Meaning
- B. Product
- C. Data object
- D. Application event
正解：C
解説：
According to the application layer metamodel, the passive counterpart of the application component is the data object, which represents data structured for automated processing. A data object can be accessed or manipulated by an application component or an application function.
質問 # 32
In the Implementation & Migration elements metamodel, which is the only element that models behavior?
- A. Plateau
- B. Work Package
- C. Gap
- D. Deliverable
正解：B
質問 # 33
Complete the sentence. In the Business Layer metamodel, a Business Event accesses a _________
- A. Business Passive Structure Element
- B. Business Composite Element
- C. Business Internal Behavior Element
- D. Business Internal Active Structure Element
正解：A
解説：
According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a business event is a behavior element that denotes an organizational state change. It may originate from and be resolved inside or outside the organization. A business event accesses a passive structure element that represents an entity relevant from a business perspective, such as a business object, a contract, or a product. A business passive structure element is denoted by a rectangular shape with square corners. The access relationship is denoted by a line with an open arrowhead.
The diagram below shows a business event named Order Received that accesses a business passive structure element named Order. The access relationship indicates that the event reads or writes the order.
質問 # 34
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合格率取得する秘訣はOGA-031認定試験エンジンPDF：https://www.passtest.jp/TheOpenGroup/OGA-031-shiken.html
OGA-031試験問題集で合格できるには更新されたテスト問題集：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hyapoKpCO2Ese3zH6yV_deVFwsNjdG9O