[2023年更新]合格できるFSMTB MBLExテスト練習問題試験問題集
高合格率MBLEx問題集解答でMBLEx問題集と正解回答
質問 # 142
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
- A. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
- B. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
- C. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.
- D. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
正解：B
解説：
Foreign objects, including food, can become lodged in the larynx or trachea (windpipe). These can often be expelled by coughing. If the person can speak or make sounds, the airway is open and there is no emergency. If the person cannot breathe or speak, there is an immediate threat of death by asphyxiation and emergency measures are needed. The Heimlich maneuver is the correct first emergency remedial action to take.
質問 # 143
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of _______________.
- A. plasma proteins
- B. lymphocytes
- C. neuropeptides
- D. chromosomes
正解：A
解説：
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are proteins found in the blood plasma. They serve many different functions, including transport of lipids, hormones, vitamins and metals in the circulatory system. They also regulate acellular (single cell) activity and the functioning of the immune system.
質問 # 144
Assisting your client with a concentric contraction of an antagonist to trigger the CNS to send a message to relax the agonist is a neural phenomenon called _______________.
- A. contralateral flexion
- B. action potentials
- C. neurofibromatosis
- D. reciprocal inhibition
正解：D
解説：
Reciprocal inhibition is used to relax a muscle on one side of a joint by contracting the muscle on the other side of the joint. This is used to assist the reduction of a muscular tonicity. Caution should be used to prevent a simultaneous contraction which could result in a cramp or muscle tear.
質問 # 145
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
- A. Piriformis
- B. Illiacus
- C. Temporalis
- D. Masseter
正解：C
解説：
The masseter is a dense muscle with a superficial head and a deep head both of which originate from the zygomatic arch of the temporal bone.
質問 # 146
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：C
解説：
The cerebral cortex is divided into two halves or hemispheres. Each hemisphere consists of four lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe. The lobes relate not to brain function but rather to the bones that underlie the cerebral cortex. The borders of these lobes are dictated by sutures in the skull with the exception between the frontal and parietal lobes which follow a deep fold in the brain called the central sulcus and this is just behind the frontal and parietal sutures.
質問 # 147
What best describes pain that has no known physical cause?
- A. Visceral
- B. Phantom
- C. Psychosomatic
- D. Neuroglia
正解：C
解説：
Psychosomatic pain is often caused by emotional distress and thus has no know physical cause. Psychosomatic pain can be a result from a broken heart after a break up, feelings of being inadequate or from any number of depressive thought patterns.
質問 # 148
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ________________.
- A. neurotransmitters
- B. proteins
- C. lymphocytes
- D. phagocytes
正解：D
解説：
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all phagocytes, which are cells of the immune system that ingest and destroy foreign cells or other harmful substances via phagocytosis.
質問 # 149
The prefix nephro- refers to:
- A. Kidney
- B. Brain
- C. Nerve
- D. Infant
正解：A
解説：
Nephro and nephr both refer to the kidneys. An example is nephritis, which is an inflammation of the kidneys.
質問 # 150
What do the levator scapulae, trapezius (upper fibers), biceps brachii, subscapularis and soleus all have in common?
- A. Phasic muscles
- B. Act on the shoulder
- C. Fast twitch muscle
- D. Postural muscles
正解：D
解説：
ABCDE
All the muscles listed in the question are examples of postural muscles. Postural muscles are slow twitch and highly susceptible to hypertonicity in over-use and under-use scenarios.
質問 # 151
If you are self-employed as a sole proprietor or independent contractor, which of the following forms must you file for business income and expenses with the IRS?
- A. Schedule A
- B. Schedule C
- C. Schedule D
- D. Schedule B
正解：B
解説：
An individual person, working as a sole proprietor or as an independent contractor, must file the Schedule C for all related business income and expenses to calculate the net profit or loss of the business. Net profit or loss is then carried to IRS Form 1040.
質問 # 152
Malpractice insurance is a requirement by Federal law.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
Malpractice insurance is not required by Federal law. Regulations on massage vary from state to state. However, to adhere to sound business practices and for the protection of yourself and your clients, malpractice insurance is considered a necessity within the massage community.
質問 # 153
When a client's skin is discolored with a bluish tint, this would be an indication of which body system dysfunction?
- A. Cardiovascular
- B. Nervous
- C. Skin
- D. Muscular
正解：A
解説：
The bluish tint in a client's skin is an indication of a cardiovascular issue and is due to a lack of oxygen within the blood also known as hypoxia.
質問 # 154
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解：B
解説：
The occipital muscles act to anchor the head during mastication but add stress and strain to the temporalis and masseter when the occipitals are hypertonic.
質問 # 155
What does the acronym TART relate to in the therapeutic environment?
- A. Soft tissue assessment protocol
- B. Pathological skin detection
- C. Massage treatment protocol
- D. Indication or contraindication evaluation
正解：A
解説：
TART is an acronym for a soft tissue assessment protocol. T- Texture and tonicity of superficial and deep layers of tissue. A - Asymmetry and bilateral differences between body structures in reference to color, function, temperature and tonicity. R - Range of motion. An assessment of joint health and function. T - Tenderness or pain and discomfort in an area or specific tissues.
質問 # 156
A client has asked a massage therapist to volunteer at a special event for the mentally disabled. The massage therapist would be the only massage therapist at the event. The therapist has over 10 years of experience and is well trained in massage. However, the massage therapist is uncomfortable working with people who have difficulties with communication. Which of the following is a valid explanation for declining the request in this situation?
- A. Lack of necessary training and skills
- B. Inability to work with people who cannot communicate
- C. Lack of additional support during the event
- D. Only works for money
正解：B
解説：
Communication is a very important component of the client/therapist relationship. A therapist who prefers the feedback and open communication from a client is justified to decline work if the client cannot communicate with the massage therapist.
質問 # 157
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
- A. apillaries
- B. Venules
- C. Arteries
- D. Arterioles
正解：A
解説：
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels with endothelial linings that are only one cell thick. This allows for the transfer of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste between the blood and surrounding tissues.
質問 # 158
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot?
- A. Navicular
- B. Cuboid
- C. Phalanges
- D. Talus
正解：D
解説：
The talus is also known as the ankle bone to which the tibia and fibula connect. The other bone of the hindfoot region is the calcaneus also known as the heel.
質問 # 159
Which of the following choices best describes the function of A, in the acronym S.O.A.P.?
- A. Summary of findings I
- B. Treatment
- C. Homework
- D. Initial complaint
正解：A
解説：
The A is for assessment, which is a summary of our findings.
質問 # 160
Which activity is likely to cause the most lactic acid build up in a client?
- A. Walking up stairs
- B. A long car ride
- C. Sprinting
- D. A long walk
正解：C
解説：
Lactic acid buildup occurs when the demand for energy exceeds the tissues ability to process the metabolic waste. Sprinting is the only activity mentioned that can create this scenario.
質問 # 161
The main function of the epiglottis is to:
- A. Produce sound and vocalization
- B. Protect the airway during swallowing
- C. Protect the esophagus during eating
- D. Deliver oxygen to the lungs
正解：B
解説：
The epiglottis is a fold of cartilaginous tissue located above the glottis in the pharynx. During normal swallowing the larynx moves upward and the epiglottis folds over the glottis. This prevents substances from entering the respiratory system.
質問 # 162
During an assessment, a massage therapist instructs their client to move a part of their body without assistance. This is known as _______________.
- A. active ROM
- B. resistive ROM
- C. lactive-assisted ROM
- D. passive ROM
正解：A
解説：
When a client performs an unassisted movement of their body, they are displaying an active ROM. This is used to determine the client's natural range of motion.
質問 # 163
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?
- A. Siqmoid
- B. Jejunum
- C. Duodenum
- D. Ilium
正解：A
解説：
The sigmoid colon is part of the large intestine that is closest to the anus.
質問 # 164
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