FSMTB MBLEx認定試験問題集には253練習テスト問題があります
最新MBLEx試験問題集には高得点で一発合格
質問 # 40
Having a discussion with a client about the positive and potentially negative effects of massage for a certain condition is an example of _______________.
- A. personal boundaries
- B. ethics
- C. framework
- D. informed consent
正解：D
解説：
Disclosing all of the details about a treatment to a client gives them the opportunity to decide how to proceed and is part of the process to obtain informed consent.
質問 # 41
Which of the following hormones regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
- A. FSH
- B. insulin
- C. HRT
- D. ADH
正解：A
解説：
FSH or follicle stimulating hormone, produced by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland regulates the reproductive processes of the body, including development, growth and maturation.
質問 # 42
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract?
- A. Stomach
- B. Small intestine
- C. Large intestine
- D. Mouth
正解：B
解説：
Carbohydrate digestions occurs mainly in the small intestine where the pancreatic digestive enzyme amylase converts starches into maltose which is then converted to glucose by the enzyme maltase. Sucrase converts sucrose to glucose and lactase converts lactose to glucose in the small intestine as well.
質問 # 43
Which activity is likely to cause the most lactic acid build up in a client?
- A. Walking up stairs
- B. A long walk
- C. Sprinting
- D. A long car ride
正解：C
解説：
Lactic acid buildup occurs when the demand for energy exceeds the tissues ability to process the metabolic waste. Sprinting is the only activity mentioned that can create this scenario.
質問 # 44
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
- A. bone
- B. muscle
- C. skin
- D. heart
正解：C
解説：
Stratum lucidum is a translucent buildup of two to three layers of dead skin cells typically found on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. Stratum lucidum is located between the deeper stratum granulosum and the more superficial stratum corneum layers of skin. The thickness of stratum layers of cells is governed by the rate of mitosis (cellular division.)
質問 # 45
A client has been diagnosed with a grade 3 chronic pain disorder, what would you expect to see in the client?
- A. Low disability - high intensity
- B. High disability- moderately limiting
- C. Low disability - low intensity
- D. High disability - highly
正解：B
解説：
A client with a grade 3 disability is considered highly disabled but with moderate limitation of functionality. A good example is an injured construction worker with a crushed vertebrae who is disabled from returning to work, but has moderate limitations in daily functions like walking, sitting and eating.
質問 # 46
A client has been diagnosed with pes cavus, which means they have _______________.
- A. high arches of the feet
- B. flat feet
- C. aninfected abscess
- D. extreme cavities
正解：A
解説：
A client with pes cavus has a foot deformity characterized by an abnormally high medially longitudinal arch, also known as a high medial arch of the foot.
質問 # 47
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解：B
解説：
The occipital muscles act to anchor the head during mastication but add stress and strain to the temporalis and masseter when the occipitals are hypertonic.
質問 # 48
The musculotendinous junction is located between muscular tendon and bone.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
The musculotendinous junction is formed between the muscle and its respective tendon.
質問 # 49
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
- A. Breathing cycle
- B. Heart beat
- C. Kidney process
- D. Immune function
正解：B
解説：
Systole and diastole refer to the contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) phase of a heart beat.
質問 # 50
How many joints are part of the shoulder girdle?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：C
解説：
There are three joints that are part of the shoulder girdle - the sternoclavicular joint, the acromioclavicular joint and the glenohumeral joint.
質問 # 51
Where would you locate the obturator foramen?
- A. Spine
- B. Skull
- C. Pelvis
- D. Jaw
正解：B
解説：
The obturator foramen is the gap created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis which allows passage for the nerves and blood vessels that supply the leg. The shape of the obturator foramen differ between the sexes with the gap in men being round and in women being oval.
質問 # 52
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve?
- A. Sacral plexus
- B. Lumbar plexus
- C. Brachial plexus
- D. Sciatic
正解：D
解説：
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of the sciatic nerve which passes through the popliteal fossa where it divides into the medial and lateral plantar nerves.
質問 # 53
Your last client of the day asks to treat you to a few drinks. What is the correct response?
- A. Decline the invitation in order to keep the relationship professional
- B. End your professional relationship with them
- C. Suggest another time
- D. Say "yes" as long as it is not too expensive
正解：A
解説：
The concern with fraternizing with clients outside of the therapeutic environment is to avoid the possibility of creating a dual relationship.
質問 # 54
What is another term for the bicipital groove?
- A. Fossa
- B. Intertubercular
- C. Epicondvle
- D. Tuberosity
正解：B
解説：
The deep groove between the greater and lesser tubercules of the humerus is the home of the bicipital tendon which lies in the intertubercular groove, also known as the bicipital groove.
質問 # 55
What does a sulcus refer to?
- A. A passage or canal
- B. A narrow groove
- C. The meeting point where bones are joined together
- D. A knob like process
正解：B
解説：
A sulcus is a general term to describe a narrow groove. There are many places on the body where a sulcus can be found. A few examples are the gluteal sulcus, radial sulcus or the gingival sulcus between the gums and teeth.
質問 # 56
What do the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate have in common?
- A. tarsal bones of the foot
- B. comprise the proximal row of carpal bones
- C. bones of the cranium
- D. comprise the distal row of carpal bones
正解：D
解説：
The trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate comprise the distal row of carpal bones of the hand. The scaphoid lunate, triquetrum and pisiform comprise the proximal row of carpals.
質問 # 57
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of ______________________.
- A. dispersion
- B. diffusion
- C. metabolism
- D. fission
正解：B
解説：
Diffusion is the process where an area of higher concentration naturally flows into an area of lower concentration. Upon inspiration of air into the lungs, the alveolar sac is full of oxygen and the surrounding tissue is saturated with carbon dioxide rich blood. Next, the process of diffusion allows oxygen to flow into the blood from the alveolar sacs and carbon dioxide to flow from the blood into the alveolar sacs where it will be released through exhalation.
質問 # 58
A therapist must recognize ____________ when assessing and treating soft tissue conditions.
- A. soft tissue barriers
- B. the lifestyle of a client
- C. changes in skin coloration
- D. breathing patterns
正解：A
解説：
Soft tissue barriers represent the degree to which soft tissues can be manipulated for effective treatments. Understanding soft tissue barriers is an integral part of the assessment process.
質問 # 59
Assisting your client with a concentric contraction of an antagonist to trigger the CNS to send a message to relax the agonist is a neural phenomenon called _______________.
- A. reciprocal inhibition
- B. neurofibromatosis
- C. action potentials
- D. contralateral flexion
正解：A
解説：
Reciprocal inhibition is used to relax a muscle on one side of a joint by contracting the muscle on the other side of the joint. This is used to assist the reduction of a muscular tonicity. Caution should be used to prevent a simultaneous contraction which could result in a cramp or muscle tear.
質問 # 60
Which of the following choices best describes the function of A, in the acronym S.O.A.P.?
- A. Initial complaint
- B. Treatment
- C. Summary of findings I
- D. Homework
正解：C
解説：
The A is for assessment, which is a summary of our findings.
質問 # 61
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解：B
解説：
Lateral epicondylitis is the technical term for tennis elbow.
質問 # 62
Which of the following choices best describes the function of O, in the acronym S.O.A.P.?
- A. Client experience
- B. Summary of findings
- C. Evaluation
- D. Homework
正解：C
解説：
The O is for objective, which is based on a therapist's visual and physical findings of the client.
質問 # 63
What does the Arndt-Schultz Law pertain to?
- A. Acute and chronic injuries
- B. Dry and moist skin types
- C. Pressure related physiological processes
- D. Flexibility and tension patterns
正解：D
解説：
The Arndt-Schultz Law states that a weak stimulus will have no effect on a physiological process, that an intermediate stimulus will promote a physiological process whereas a strong stimulus will inhibit a physiological process.
質問 # 64
What are the ideal times to perform an assessment of the client to understand problem areas and the effectiveness of treatment?
- A. A and b only
- B. During the treatment
- C. All of the above
- D. After the treatment
正解：D
解説：
Before starting treatment with a client, a massage therapist must first understand what the nature of the client's complaint is, whether the condition is indicated or contraindicated or if a referral is necessary. Once the therapy session is complete, an assessment is necessary to determine the benefit of the treatment to the client.
質問 # 65
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