[2024年08月26日] 心強いMBLExのPDF問題集はMBLEx問題 [Q40-Q64]

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[2024年08月26日] 心強いMBLExのPDF問題集はMBLEx問題

正真正銘のMBLEx問題集で無料PDF問題で合格させる

質問 # 40
Which of the following procedures is an exfoliating treatment?

  • A. Aromatherapy bath
  • B. Salt glow
  • C. Herbal wrap
  • D. Steam bath

正解:B

解説:
A salt glow is a treatment in which the practitioner applies sea salts to the body in a rubbing fashion to exfoliate the skin.


質問 # 41
A client calls a massage therapist to purchase a gift certificate for his wife who happens to be a regular client as well. The husband has a tendency to be chatty during his massage sessions. This occasion is no different than usual and he asks how his wife is doing with her massage therapy. Which of the following is the best response?

  • A. Suggest that the client talk to his wife directly
  • B. Share some but not
  • C. End the conversation abruptly
  • D. Go into detail about the client's wife

正解:A

解説:
Speaking about a client to another client, a client's friend, or even the client's family member is a violation of confidentiality. However, we do not need to be rude to maintain our professionalism. Simply suggesting that your client speak to his wife is a perfectly acceptable response.


質問 # 42
The dynamics between a client and a massage professional are complex, which creates an immediate _______________.

  • A. relationship
  • B. power imbalance
  • C. friendship
  • D. power equality

正解:B

解説:
Power imbalances occur naturally when one person is perceived as being an authority over another in a certain situation. This is why the dynamics between a client and a professional of all backgrounds has the capability of becoming emotionally unbalanced if left unchecked.


質問 # 43
A crackling, grating or popping sound from joints is referred to as ____________.

  • A. a degenerative disease
  • B. crepitus
  • C. air bubbles
  • D. a soft tissue barrier

正解:B

解説:
Crepitus is a crackling, grating or popping sound from joints or other subcutaneous tissue.


質問 # 44
A massage therapist has worked with a particular client for over a year now. In the last couple of massages, the therapist has noticed a shift in the way the client responds to the treatment but is not able to discern anything specific. What could the massage therapist do to help the situation with the client?

  • A. Sign up for a continuing education class to deal with the client
  • B. Be sure to adjust body language towards the client.
  • C. Talk with the client about intimacy issues.
  • D. Refer to a peer for support.

正解:D

解説:
Discussing the issue with a peer is the best step towards gaining an unbiased view of the situation. The other choices signal that the therapist has made an assumption about the dynamics surrounding the client's behavior.


質問 # 45
Which heart valve is the mitral valve?

  • A. Aortic semilunar
  • B. Bicuspid
  • C. Pulmonary semilunar
  • D. Tricuspid

正解:B

解説:
The mitral valve is also known as the bicuspid, which controls blood flow between the opening of the left atrium into the left ventricle.


質問 # 46
Which of the following best describes antigens?

  • A. A substance that suppresses an immune response
  • B. A substance that stimulates an immune response
  • C. A substance that causes muscle to fire
  • D. A substance that assists digestion

正解:B

解説:
An antigen is a substance either foreign or internal that triggers an immune response. This response is triggered by a histocompatibility molecule within each cell that can trigger an immune response.


質問 # 47
A shortened right leg is an example of an ____________ factor of a postural deviation.

  • A. assessment
  • B. elemental
  • C. extrinsic
  • D. Intrinsic

正解:D

解説:
During a postural assessment evaluation, it is important to note both intrinsic and extrinsic factors for postural deviations. An intrinsic factor would be an internal issue and therefore includes physical abnormalities as a shortened leg. ; An improperly fitted shoe would be an example of an extrinsic factor upon the body.


質問 # 48
A trigger point that only produces pain while palpated is _______________.

  • A. primary trigger point
  • B. secondary trigger point
  • C. latent trigger point
  • D. active trigger point

正解:C

解説:
A latent trigger point only produces pain during palpation.


質問 # 49
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?

  • A. Acromioclavicular joint
  • B. Facet joint
  • C. Humeroclavicular
  • D. Glenohumeral joint

正解:D

解説:
The shoulder joint is comprised of the glenoid fossa of the scapula and the head of the humerus. This juncture is called the glenohumeral joint.


質問 # 50
The tendinoperiosteal junction is located between the muscle and tendon.

  • A. TRUE
  • B. FALSE

正解:B

解説:
The tendinoperiosteal junction is located between tendon and bone.


質問 # 51
_______________ is a proprioceptive sensory receptor located at the insertion of skeletal muscle which protects against damage from an excessive load or stretch.

  • A. Action potentials
  • B. tendon organ
  • C. Spinal reflex
  • D. apparatus

正解:B

解説:
A Golgi tendon organ or GTO provides the sensory component to the Golgi tendon reflex, a phenomenon that protects a muscle/tendon from an excessive load or stretch.


質問 # 52
A 27 year old male client enters a massage therapy office for a treatment holding his right hand along the pinky and ring finger. He complains of numbness and weakness in the two affected digits. He states the condition has been progressing over the last few weeks. He works in IT for a database company and works normal hours and is not very stressed at work. He is a daily commuter cyclist and also enjoys playing disc golf. Deep tissue massage is recommended to treat this condition.

  • A. TRUE
  • B. FALSE

正解:B

解説:
Since Guyon's canal syndrome is a compression injury of the ulnar nerve, deep tissue massage will only cause additional damage and discomfort.


質問 # 53
When a client asks for personal information about their friend which happens to be a client, the correct response should be _______________.

  • A. to end the conversation
  • B. to tell them some but not all details
  • C. to discuss the details
  • D. to find a way to turn the focus back on them

正解:D

解説:
When a client asks about the private matters of a common client/friend, they are trying to fill a gap that a massage therapist, as a professional, should not fill. The massage therapist may think the client making the request for information will respect the therapist for divulging privileged information but they will ultimately grow to distrust the therapist's adherence to client confidentiality. The best answer is one that puts the focus back on them.


質問 # 54
Apley's scratch test is used to determine the range of motion of the _______________.

  • A. shoulder
  • B. wrist
  • C. neck
  • D. hips

正解:A

解説:
The Apley's scratch test requires a client to reach behind their back, one hand from above reaching down and the other hand from behind reaching up to scratch between the shoulder blades. The test is designed to assess the range of motion of both shoulders in each direction. The client then repeats the action with the opposite hand to measure range of motion in the other direction.


質問 # 55
Which of the following determines the necessary certifications and educational requirements for licensure?

  • A. HIPAA requlations
  • B. AMTA quidelines
  • C. State regulations
  • D. Federal agency

正解:C

解説:
Licensure is handled by state massage boards that determine the minimum educational requirements and certifications needed for qualification. A massage therapist who is interested in licensure in a state that regulates massage should first contact the state massage board for regulation requirements.


質問 # 56
Assisting a client with a movement during a palpation assessment is
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

  • A. passive ROM
  • B. active-assisted ROM
  • C. resistive ROM
  • D. active ROM

正解:B

解説:
Assisting a client through an active movement is active-assisted ROM. This is used to test for muscle adhesions, muscle strengths and muscle weakness.


質問 # 57
A client has recently been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to notice about the client?

  • A. Nervousness
  • B. Fatigue and dullness
  • C. Weight gain
  • D. Sensitivity to cold

正解:A

解説:
Nervousness, a racing heart, trembling hands and anxiety are all common symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is an overproduction of thyroid hormones which speed up chemical processes and metabolism within the body. The other answers are symptoms of hypothyroidism.


質問 # 58
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine?

  • A. Ileocecal
  • B. Pyloric
  • C. Mitral
  • D. Eustachian

正解:B

解説:
The valve between the stomach and the small intestine is the pyloric valve also known as the pylorus or pyloric sphincter.


質問 # 59
What is another term for the bicipital groove?

  • A. Intertubercular
  • B. Epicondvle
  • C. Fossa
  • D. Tuberosity

正解:A

解説:
The deep groove between the greater and lesser tubercules of the humerus is the home of the bicipital tendon which lies in the intertubercular groove, also known as the bicipital groove.


質問 # 60
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum?

  • A. White blood cells
  • B. Fibrinogen
  • C. Electrolytes
  • D. Red blood cells

正解:C

解説:
Serum is the blood plasma that is separated from white and red blood cells as well as the fibrinogens. Serum contains the antibodies, antigens, electrolytes, hormones and any exogenous substances (drugs, pathogens, etc)


質問 # 61
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?

  • A. Breathing cycle
  • B. Immune function
  • C. Heart beat
  • D. Kidney process

正解:C

解説:
Systole and diastole refer to the contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) phase of a heart beat.


質問 # 62
Which element is needed for muscle contraction?

  • A. Nitrogen
  • B. iron
  • C. Calcium
  • D. Magnesium

正解:C

解説:
Skeletal muscle contraction occurs when an action potential from the brain reaches the neuromuscular junction. It causes a calcium ion influx which starts the process of a muscle contraction.


質問 # 63
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

  • A. Neurotransmitters
  • B. Erythrocytes
  • C. Digestive enzymes
  • D. Electrolytes

正解:A


質問 # 64
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