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質問 # 50
Consider the following statement:
According to the TOGAF Standard a governed approach of a particular deliverable will ensure a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities Which deliverable is being referred to?
- A. The Architecture Definition Document
- B. An Architecture Contract
- C. The Architecture Vision
- D. The Statement of Architecture Work
正解：B
解説：
An Architecture Contract is a deliverable that specifies the responsibilities and obligations of the parties involved in the implementation and governance of an architecture. It ensures a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.4 Architecture Contracts.
質問 # 51
Which of the following supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture?
- A. The TOGAF standard cannot be used without executive governance
- B. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization
- C. The Architecture Project mandates the governance of the target architecture
- D. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and needs control
正解：B
解説：
This statement best supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization by ensuring that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, meet the quality and performance requirements, and deliver the expected benefits and outcomes. The Architecture Project does not mandate the governance of the target architecture, but rather follows the governance framework established by the enterprise. The TOGAF standard can be used without executive governance, but it is recommended that executive sponsorship and support are obtained for successful architecture development and transition. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and need control, but this is not the primary reason for governing Enterprise Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 52
Which of the following statements about architecture partitioning are correct*?
1 Partitions are used to simplify the management of the Enterprise Architecture
2 Partitions are equivalent to architecture levels
3 Partitions enable different teams to work on different element of the architecture at the same time.
4 Partitions reflect the organization's structure
- A. 1 & 3
- B. 2 & 4
- C. 1 & 4
- D. 2 & 3
正解：A
解説：
Statements 1 and 3 about architecture partitioning are correct. Architecture partitioning is the technique of dividing an architecture into smaller and more manageable parts that can be developed, maintained, and governed independently. Partitions are used to simplify the management of the Enterprise Architecture and to enable different teams to work on different elements of the architecture at the same time. Partitions are not equivalent to architecture levels, which are different degrees of abstraction or detail in an architecture. Partitions do not necessarily reflect the organization's structure, which may change over time or differ from the architecture's scope and boundaries. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.5 Architecture Partitioning.
質問 # 53
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2?
- A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
- B. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- C. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- D. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
正解：C
解説：
Based on the illustration, the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2 is the Implementation Governance phase. This phase provides architectural oversight for the implementation. It ensures that the implementation project conforms to the architecture. It also provides a framework for monitoring and managing the implementation.
The Implementation Governance phase involves the following activities:
* Finalizing the Architecture Roadmap and the supporting Implementation and Migration Plan
* Assigning an Architecture Board to oversee the implementation
* Establishing Architecture Contracts with the implementation partners
* Reviewing and approving the implementation project plans and deliverables
* Performing Architecture Compliance reviews to ensure alignment with the architecture
* Performing Architecture Audit reviews to ensure quality and performance of the architecture
* Resolving any architecture issues or change requests that arise during the implementation
* Maintaining the architecture lifecycle and ensuring its continuity
The Implementation Governance phase is essential for ensuring that the architecture is realized as intended and that it delivers the expected business value and outcomes.
質問 # 54
Which of the following describes how the Enterprise Continuum is used when developing an enterprise architecture?
- A. To coordinate with the other management frameworks in use
- B. To classify architecture and solution assets
- C. To identify and understand business requirements
- D. To describe how an architecture addresses stakeholder concerns
正解：B
解説：
The Enterprise Continuum consists of two complementary concepts: the Architecture Continuum and the Solutions Continuum1. The Architecture Continuum provides a consistent way to describe and understand the generic and reusable architecture building blocks, such as models, patterns, and standards, that can be applied and tailored to specific situations2. The Solutions Continuum provides a consistent way to describe and understand the specific and implemented solution building blocks, such as products, services, and components, that realize the architecture building blocks3. The Enterprise Continuum enables the reuse and integration of architecture and solution assets across different levels of abstraction, scope, and detail, ranging from foundation architectures to organization-specific architectures1.
The Enterprise Continuum is used when developing an enterprise architecture to support the following activities1:
* Selecting relevant architecture and solution assets from the Architecture Repository or other sources, based on the business drivers, goals, and requirements
* Adapting and customizing the architecture and solution assets to suit the specific needs and context of the enterprise
* Defining and developing the target architecture and the architecture roadmap, based on the gaps and opportunities identified between the baseline and the target states
* Defining and developing the implementation and migration plan, based on the architecture roadmap and the solution building blocks
* Governing and managing the architecture and solution assets throughout the architecture lifecycle, ensuring their quality, consistency, and compliance
質問 # 55
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1H-2F-3F-4G
- B. 1G-2H-3H-4F
- C. 1F-2G-3H-4H
- D. 1F-2G-3G-4H
正解：A
解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, the ADM phases and their objectives are as follows1:
Preliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
Phase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
Phase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
Phase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
Phase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
Phase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
Requirements Management: To manage the architecture requirements throughout the ADM cycle, and to ensure alignment with the business requirements.
Based on the above definitions, we can match each objective with the corresponding phase as follows:
Objective 1: Ensure that the business value and cost of work packages and transition architectures is understood by key stakeholders. This objective is achieved in Phase H: Architecture Change Management, where the value realization and cost-benefit analysis of the architecture are performed2.
Objective 2: Ensure conformance with the Target Architecture by implementation projects. This objective is achieved in Phase F: Migration Planning, where the conformance requirements and criteria for the implementation projects are defined3.
Objective 3: Ensure that the architecture development cycle is maintained. This objective is achieved in Phase F: Migration Planning, where the architecture roadmap and iteration cycle are maintained3.
Objective 4: Ensure that the Architecture Governance Framework is executed. This objective is achieved in Phase G: Implementation Governance, where the architecture governance processes and procedures are applied to the implementation projects4.
Reference:
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 21: Architecture Change Management
3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 20: Migration Planning
4: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 19: Implementation Governance
質問 # 56
Consider the following statement:
Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects What does it illustrate?
- A. Iteration
- B. Enterprise Architecture
- C. Requirements management
- D. Implementation governance
正解：A
解説：
The statement illustrates iteration and the ADM. Iteration is the technique of repeating a process or a phase with the aim of improving or refining the outcome. Iteration allows for feedback loops and adaptations at any point in the architecture development and transition process. Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects, to address different aspects or levels of the architecture in an iterative manner. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.
質問 # 57
Complete the sentence Business Transformation Readiness Assessment is_________________.
- A. to ensure the active support of powerful stakeholders
- B. a way to put building blocks into context thereby supporting re-usable solutions
- C. a joint effort between corporate staff lines of business and IT planners
- D. widely used to validate an architecture that is being developed
正解：C
解説：
Business Transformation Readiness Assessment is a joint effort between corporate staff lines of business and IT planners to evaluate the readiness of the organization to undergo change. It involves assessing factors such as vision, commitment, capacity, capability, culture, and motivation that may influence the success of a business transformation initiative. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.2 Business Transformation Readiness Assessment.
質問 # 58
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2?
- A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
- B. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- C. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- D. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
正解：C
解説：
Based on the illustration, the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2 is the Implementation Governance phase. This phase provides architectural oversight for the implementation. It ensures that the implementation project conforms to the architecture. It also provides a framework for monitoring and managing the implementation.
The Implementation Governance phase involves the following activities:
Finalizing the Architecture Roadmap and the supporting Implementation and Migration Plan Assigning an Architecture Board to oversee the implementation Establishing Architecture Contracts with the implementation partners Reviewing and approving the implementation project plans and deliverables Performing Architecture Compliance reviews to ensure alignment with the architecture Performing Architecture Audit reviews to ensure quality and performance of the architecture Resolving any architecture issues or change requests that arise during the implementation Maintaining the architecture lifecycle and ensuring its continuity The Implementation Governance phase is essential for ensuring that the architecture is realized as intended and that it delivers the expected business value and outcomes.
質問 # 59
Complete the sentence A business scenario describes______________
- A. general rules and guidelines tor the architecture being developed
- B. business and technology environment in which those problems occur
- C. shortfalls between the Baseline and Target Architectures
- D. business domain gaps such as cross-training requirements
正解：B
解説：
A business scenario describes business and technology environment in which those problems occur. It provides a realistic context for identifying and addressing business problems and opportunities, as well as their impact on the enterprise's architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.1 Business Scenarios.
質問 # 60
Which of the following does the TOGAF standard describe as a package of functionality defined to meet business needs across an organization?
- A. An application
- B. A solution architecture
- C. A building block
- D. A deliverable
正解：C
質問 # 61
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1?
- A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
- B. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- C. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- D. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
正解：D
解説：
The illustration shows an architecture development cycle based on the TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Method), which is a method for developing and managing an enterprise architecture1.
The ADM consists of nine phases, each with a specific purpose and output. The phases are1:
Preliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
Phase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
Phase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
Phase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
Phase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
Phase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
In addition to these phases, there is a central process called Requirements Management, which is labeled as item 1 in the illustration. This process operates throughout the ADM cycle, and its purpose is to manage the architecture requirements throughout the architecture development, ensuring that they are aligned with the business requirements and the stakeholder concerns2.
Therefore, the description that matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1 is C. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements.
Reference:
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 17: Requirements Management
質問 # 62
Which of the following describes a purpose of Architecture Principles?
- A. To establish a common understanding of how to control the business in pursuit of strategic objectives
- B. To form a contract between sponsoring organization and the enterprise architects
- C. To describe likely impacts resulting from successful deployment of the target architecture.
- D. To provide a better understanding about the enterprise's culture and values
正解：A
解説：
Architecture Principles are general rules and guidelines that inform and support the way in which an organization sets about fulfilling its mission. They reflect a level of consensus among the various elements of the enterprise, and form the basis for making future IT decisions. One of the purposes of Architecture Principles is to establish a common understanding of how to control the business in pursuit of strategic objectives, by providing a framework for evaluating and agreeing on the changes that affect the enterprise's architecture3 Reference: 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 23: Architecture Principles : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 31: Architecture Principles
質問 # 63
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1?
- A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
- B. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- C. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- D. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
正解：D
解説：
* The illustration shows an architecture development cycle based on the TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Method), which is a method for developing and managing an enterprise architecture1.
* The ADM consists of nine phases, each with a specific purpose and output. The phases are1:
oPreliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
oPhase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
oPhase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
oPhase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
oPhase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
oPhase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
* In addition to these phases, there is a central process called Requirements Management, which is labeled as item 1 in the illustration. This process operates throughout the ADM cycle, and its purpose is to manage the architecture requirements throughout the architecture development, ensuring that they are aligned with the business requirements and the stakeholder concerns2.
* Therefore, the description that matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1 is C. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements.
Reference:
* 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
* 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 17: Requirements Management
質問 # 64
What is used to structure architectural information in an orderly way so that it can be processed to meet stakeholder needs?
- A. Content Metamodel
- B. An Architecture Framework
- C. A Stakeholder Map
- D. An EA Library
正解：A
解説：
* A content metamodel is a formal structure that defines the types of entities and relationships that are used to capture, store, filter, query, and represent architectural information in a way that supports consistency, completeness, and traceability12.
* A stakeholder map is a tool that identifies and analyzes the key stakeholders and their interests, influence, and expectations in relation to the architecture3. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to understand the stakeholder needs and concerns.
* An architecture framework is a set of principles, guidelines, standards, and tools that provide a common structure and methodology for developing architectures4. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to guide the architecture development process and ensure alignment with the business strategy and objectives.
* An EA library is a repository that stores and manages the architecture artifacts, deliverables, and other relevant information produced and consumed during the architecture development and governance. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to provide access, security, and version control for the architecture content.
質問 # 65
Consider the following statements.
1. All processes, decision-making, and mechanisms used will be established so as to minimize or avoid potential conflicts of interest.
2. More effective strategic decision-making will be made by C-Level executives and business leaders.
3. All actions implemented and their decision support will be available for inspection by authorized organization and provider parties.
4. Digital Transformation and operations will be more effective and efficient.
Which statements highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations?
- A. 2& 3
- B. 1 & 3
- C. 2 & 4
- D. 1 & 4
正解：B
解説：
Statements 1 and 3 highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which Enterprise Architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level12. It ensures that architectural decisions are aligned with the organization's strategy, objectives, and standards. Architecture Governance also involves establishing and maintaining processes, decision-making, and mechanisms to avoid or minimize potential conflicts of interest, such as between different stakeholders, business units, or projects34. Moreover, Architecture Governance requires transparency and accountability for all actions implemented and their decision support, so that they can be inspected and evaluated by authorized parties, such as auditors, regulators, or customers5 . Reference:
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Governance - The Open Group
* Architecture Governance - The Open Group
* Tutorial: Governance in TOGAF's Architecture Development Method (ADM)
* Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Effective Management and Compliance
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
* [Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Alignment and Control]
質問 # 66
In which part of the ADM cycle do building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps?
- A. Phase E
- B. Phases B C and D
- C. Phases G and H
- D. Phases F
正解：A
解説：
In Phase E of the ADM cycle, building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps. This phase involves creating an Implementation and Migration Plan that defines a set of work packages and Transition Architectures that will deliver the Target Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.5 Phase E: Opportunities & Solutions.
質問 # 67
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Objective:
1. Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision
2. Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals
3. Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture
4. Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1A-2B-3C-4D
- B. 1C-2D-3B-4A
- C. 1B-2D-3A-4C
- D. 1C-2B-3A-4D
正解：D
解説：
* Phase A: Architecture Vision
o Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture o Define the scope and boundaries of the architecture engagement o Identify the key stakeholders and their concerns and expectations o Define the Architecture Vision statement and the Architecture Definition Document o Obtain approval and commitment from the sponsors and stakeholders
* Phase B: Business Architecture
o Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals o Define the Baseline Business Architecture, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Business Architectures o Define candidate roadmap components for the Business Architecture o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape
* Phase C: Information Systems Architecture
o Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Develop the Target Application Architecture that supports the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Define the Baseline Data and Application Architectures, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Data and Application Architectures o Define candidate roadmap components for the Information Systems Architecture o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape
* Phase D: Technology Architecture
o Develop the Target Technology Architecture that enables the Information Systems Architecture and the Architecture Vision o Define the Baseline Technology Architecture, if not available o Perform a gap analysis between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures o Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures o Resolve impacts across the Architecture Landscape Therefore, the correct matching of the objectives and the phases is:
* 1C: Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision
* 2B: Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals
* 3A: Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture
* 4D: Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based upon gaps between the Baseline and Target Technology Architectures
質問 # 68
Which of the following is a responsibility of an Architecture Board?
- A. Conducting assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization
- B. Creating the Statement of Architecture Work
- C. Allocating resources for architecture projects
- D. Establishing targets for re-use of components
正解：D
解説：
* An Architecture Board is an executive-level group responsible for the review and maintenance of the strategic architecture and all of its sub-architectures1. It is a key element in a successful Architecture Governance strategy2.
* An Architecture Board is typically made responsible, and accountable, for achieving some or all of the following goals2:
oProviding the basis for all decision-making with regard to the architectures oConsistency between sub-architectures oEstablishing targets for re-use of components oFlexibility of the Enterprise Architecture: To meet changing business needs To leverage new technologies oEnforcement of Architecture Compliance oImproving the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization oEnsuring that the discipline of architecture-based development is adopted oSupporting a visible escalation capability for out-of-bounds decisions
* Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which captures one of the goals of an Architecture Board as stated in the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.22.
* Option A is incorrect, because conducting assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization is not a direct responsibility of an Architecture Board, but rather a part of the Architecture Capability Framework3.
* Option B is incorrect, because allocating resources for architecture projects is not a direct responsibility of an Architecture Board, but rather a part of the Architecture Governance Framework4.
* Option C is incorrect, because creating the Statement of Architecture Work is not a direct responsibility of an Architecture Board, but rather a part of the Architecture Development Method5. Reference:
* 1: Architecture Board - The Open Group3
* 2: TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Part VI: Architecture Governance Framework - Architecture Board
* 3: TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Part VI: Architecture Governance Framework - Architecture Capability Framework
* 4: TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Part VI: Architecture Governance Framework - Architecture Governance Framework
* 5: TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Part II: Architecture Development Method - Phase A: Architecture Vision
質問 # 69
Which of the following is included as part of Architecture Governance1?
- A. Managing Stakeholders and their requirements
- B. Creating and maintaining the Statement of Architecture Work though out the ADM cycle
- C. Interacting with the CxO level on Enterprise Architecture
- D. Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations
正解：D
解説：
Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations is one of the activities included as part of Architecture Governance. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which enterprise architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level. It involves establishing processes, roles, responsibilities, policies, and standards to ensure that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, and meet the quality and performance requirements. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 70
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1A-2B-3C-4D
- B. 1C-2D-3B-4A
- C. 1B-2D-3A-4C
- D. 1C-2B-3A-4C
正解：D
解説：
The objectives listed in the question correspond to the objectives of different phases of the TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Method), which is a method for developing and managing an enterprise architecture1.
The ADM consists of nine phases, each with a specific purpose and output. The phases are1:
Preliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
Phase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
Phase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
Phase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
Phase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
Phase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
Based on the above definitions, we can match each objective with the corresponding phase as follows:
Objective 1: Develop the Target Data Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision. This objective is achieved in Phase C: Information Systems Architectures, where the data architecture is defined as a subset of the information systems architecture2.
Objective 2: Develop the Target Business Architecture that describes how the enterprise needs to operate to achieve the business goals. This objective is achieved in Phase B: Business Architecture, where the business architecture is defined as a subset of the enterprise architecture3.
Objective 3: Develop a high-level aspirational vision of the capabilities and business value to be delivered as a result of the proposed Enterprise Architecture. This objective is achieved in Phase A: Architecture Vision, where the architecture vision is defined as a high-level description of the target architecture and its benefits4.
Objective 4: Develop the Target Application Architecture that enables the Business Architecture and the Architecture Vision, in a way that addresses the Statement of Architecture Work and stakeholder concerns. This objective is achieved in Phase C: Information Systems Architectures, where the application architecture is defined as a subset of the information systems architecture2.
Reference:
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 9: Phase C: Information Systems Architectures
3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 8: Phase B: Business Architecture
4: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 7: Phase A: Architecture Vision
質問 # 71
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