The Open Group OGEA-101リアルに2024年最新のブレーン問題集で模擬試験問題集 [Q38-Q61]

The Open Group OGEA-101リアルに2024年最新のブレーン問題集で模擬試験問題集

OGEA-101試験問題 リアルなOGEA-101練習問題集

質問 # 38
Consider the following statements.
1. All processes, decision-making, and mechanisms used will be established so as to minimize or avoid potential conflicts of interest.
2. More effective strategic decision-making will be made by C-Level executives and business leaders.
3. All actions implemented and their decision support will be available for inspection by authorized organization and provider parties.
4. Digital Transformation and operations will be more effective and efficient.
Which statements highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations?

• A. 1 & 3
• B. 1 & 4
• C. 2& 3
• D. 2 & 4

正解：A

解説：
Statements 1 and 3 highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which Enterprise Architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level12. It ensures that architectural decisions are aligned with the organization's strategy, objectives, and standards. Architecture Governance also involves establishing and maintaining processes, decision-making, and mechanisms to avoid or minimize potential conflicts of interest, such as between different stakeholders, business units, or projects34. Moreover, Architecture Governance requires transparency and accountability for all actions implemented and their decision support, so that they can be inspected and evaluated by authorized parties, such as auditors, regulators, or customers5 . Reference:
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architecture Governance - The Open Group
* Architecture Governance - The Open Group
* Tutorial: Governance in TOGAF's Architecture Development Method (ADM)
* Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Effective Management and Compliance
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Definitions - The Open Group
* [Architecture Governance in TOGAF: Ensuring Alignment and Control]

質問 # 39
What is an objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase?

• A. To establish the resources for architecture governance
• B. To finalize the Implementation and Migration Plan
• C. To ensure conformance for the target architecture
• D. To provide continual monitoring of the governance framework

正解：C

解説：
The objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase is to provide an architectural oversight of the implementation and to ensure conformance for the target architecture. This phase involves establishing procedures and processes to monitor and control the implementation projects and to verify that they comply with the defined architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.7 Phase G: Implementation Governance.

質問 # 40
Consider the following statement:
According to the TOGAF Standard a governed approach of a particular deliverable will ensure a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities Which deliverable is being referred to?

• A. The Statement of Architecture Work
• B. The Architecture Vision
• C. An Architecture Contract
• D. The Architecture Definition Document

正解：C

解説：
An Architecture Contract is a deliverable that specifies the responsibilities and obligations of the parties involved in the implementation and governance of an architecture. It ensures a system of continuous monitoring to check integrity changes decision-making and audit of all architecture-related activities. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.4 Architecture Contracts.

質問 # 41
Which one of the following classes of information within the Architecture Repository would typically contain a list of the applications in use within the enterprise?

• A. Architecture Landscape
• B. Architecture Metamodel
• C. Governance Log
• D. Reference Library

正解：A

解説：
The Architecture Landscape is a class of information within the Architecture Repository that shows an architectural view of the building blocks that are in use within the organization today (the Baseline Architecture), as well as those that are planned for the future (the Target Architecture). The Architecture Landscape typically contains a list of the applications in use within the enterprise, along with their relationships and dependencies, as well as other relevant architectural information. The Architecture Landscape helps to identify opportunities for re-use, consolidation, or retirement of existing applications, as well as gaps or overlaps in the current or future architecture.Reference: : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 34: Architecture Landscape : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 47: Architecture Repository

質問 # 42
Which of the following are interests important to the stakeholders in a system?

• A. Requirements
• B. Concerns
• C. Principles
• D. Architecture views

正解：B

解説：
Concerns are interests important to the stakeholders in a system. They are used to identify and classify the system's stakeholders and to guide the selection of viewpoints for the architecture description. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.1 Architecture Viewpoints

質問 # 43
In which phase of the ADM cycle do building blocks become implementation-specific?

• A. Phase D
• B. Phase E
• C. Phase C
• D. Phase B

正解：B

解説：
Building blocks are reusable components of business, IT, or architectural capability that can be combined to deliver architectures and solutions. Building blocks can be defined at various levels of detail, depending on the stage of architecture development. In the earlier phases of the ADM cycle (A to D), building blocks are defined in generic terms, such as logical or physical, to provide a high-level view of the architecture. In Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions, building blocks become implementation-specific, meaning that they are linked to specific products, standards, technologies, and vendors that are available in the market. This phase also identifies the delivery vehicles, such as projects, programs, or portfolios, that will realize the building blocks12 Reference: 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 23: Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 36: Building Blocks

質問 # 44
Complete the sentence Business Transformation Readiness Assessment is_________________.

• A. to ensure the active support of powerful stakeholders
• B. a way to put building blocks into context thereby supporting re-usable solutions
• C. widely used to validate an architecture that is being developed
• D. a joint effort between corporate staff lines of business and IT planners

正解：D

質問 # 45
Complete the sentence The purpose of the Preliminary Phase is to_____________.

• A. architect an Enterprise Architecture Capability
• B. identify the stakeholders and their requirements
• C. describe the target architecture
• D. define the enterprise strategy

正解：A

解説：
The purpose of the Preliminary Phase is to architect an Enterprise Architecture Capability that meets the needs and expectations of the enterprise's stakeholders and supports and enables subsequent phases of architecture development and transition. This phase involves defining the scope, principles, framework, and governance for the Enterprise Architecture Capability. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2 Preliminary Phase.

質問 # 46
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.

Which phase does each objective match?

• A. 1F-2G-3H-4H
• B. 1H-2F-3F-4G
• C. 1F-2G-3G-4H
• D. 1G-2H-3H-4F

正解：B

解説：
* According to the TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, the ADM phases and their objectives are as follows1:
oPreliminary Phase: To prepare and initiate the architecture development cycle, including defining the architecture framework, principles, and governance.
oPhase A: Architecture Vision: To define the scope, vision, and stakeholders of the architecture initiative, and to obtain approval to proceed.
oPhase B: Business Architecture: To describe the baseline and target business architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase C: Information Systems Architectures: To describe the baseline and target data and application architectures, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase D: Technology Architecture: To describe the baseline and target technology architecture, and to identify the gaps between them.
oPhase E: Opportunities and Solutions: To identify and evaluate the opportunities and solutions for implementing the target architecture, and to define the work packages and transition architectures.
oPhase F: Migration Planning: To finalize the implementation and migration plan, and to ensure alignment with the enterprise portfolio and project management.
oPhase G: Implementation Governance: To provide architecture oversight and guidance for the implementation projects, and to manage any architecture change requests.
oPhase H: Architecture Change Management: To monitor the changes in the business and technology environment, and to assess the impact and performance of the architecture.
oRequirements Management: To manage the architecture requirements throughout the ADM cycle, and to ensure alignment with the business requirements.
* Based on the above definitions, we can match each objective with the corresponding phase as follows:
oObjective 1: Ensure that the business value and cost of work packages and transition architectures is understood by key stakeholders. This objective is achieved in Phase H: Architecture Change Management, where the value realization and cost-benefit analysis of the architecture are performed2.
oObjective 2: Ensure conformance with the Target Architecture by implementation projects. This objective is achieved in Phase F: Migration Planning, where the conformance requirements and criteria for the implementation projects are defined3.
oObjective 3: Ensure that the architecture development cycle is maintained. This objective is achieved in Phase F: Migration Planning, where the architecture roadmap and iteration cycle are maintained3.
oObjective 4: Ensure that the Architecture Governance Framework is executed. This objective is achieved in Phase G: Implementation Governance, where the architecture governance processes and procedures are applied to the implementation projects4.
Reference:
* 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 5: Architecture Development Method (ADM)
* 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 21: Architecture Change Management
* 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 20: Migration Planning
* 4: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Chapter 19: Implementation Governance

質問 # 47
Consider the following statement:
Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects What does it illustrate?

• A. Iteration
• B. Requirements management
• C. Implementation governance
• D. Enterprise Architecture

正解：A

解説：
The statement illustrates iteration and the ADM. Iteration is the technique of repeating a process or a phase with the aim of improving or refining the outcome. Iteration allows for feedback loops and adaptations at any point in the architecture development and transition process. Separate projects may operate their own ADM cycles concurrently, with relationships between the different projects, to address different aspects or levels of the architecture in an iterative manner. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.

質問 # 48
Complete the following sentence. In the ADM, documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are called______ Documents which have been reviewed and approved are called ______

• A. "draft" - "approved"
• B. "draft"- "finalized"
• C. "concept" - "deliverable"
• D. "Version 0.1" - "Version 1.0"

正解：A

解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are called draft documents, while documents which have been reviewed and approved are called approved documents 1. Draft documents are typically marked with a version number of 0.x, indicating that they are incomplete or provisional. Approved documents are typically marked with a version number of 1.0 or higher, indicating that they have been finalized and authorized. The other options are not correct, as they are not the terms used by the TOGAF Standard to distinguish between documents under development and documents that have been reviewed and approved. The terms "finalized", "concept", "deliverable", and "Version 0.1" and "Version 1.0" are not specific to the TOGAF Standard, and they may have different meanings or interpretations in different contexts. Reference: 1: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part II: Architecture Development Method, Chapter 7: Applying Iteration to the ADM, Section 7.2.3 Document Categorization.

質問 # 49
Consider the following chart:

Which important concept for Enterprise Architecture Practitioners does it illustrate?

• A. Enterprise Architects must use Gantt charts to communicate with Stakeholders.
• B. An Enterprise Architecture must be developed in phases with a limited fixed duration.
• C. ADM phases must be run simultaneously until the relevant information has been produced.
• D. ADM phases must be run in a sequenced approach to produce the Architecture.

正解：D

解説：
The chart shown is a Gantt chart, which is commonly used for project management to illustrate a project schedule. In the context of TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework), which is a framework for enterprise architecture, this Gantt chart is demonstrating the sequenced approach to the Architecture Development Method (ADM). The ADM is the core process of TOGAF which provides a tested and repeatable process for developing architectures. The ADM is described as being iterative, over the whole process, between phases, and within phases. For each iteration of the ADM, a fresh decision must be taken about each of the parameters (scope, granularity, time period, and architecture assets).
The ADM consists of a number of phases that have to be followed in sequence:
* Preliminary Phase: Framework and principles
* Phase A: Architecture Vision
* Phase B: Business Architecture
* Phase C: Information Systems Architectures, including Data and Application Architectures
* Phase D: Technology Architecture
* Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions
* Phase F: Migration Planning
* Phase G: Implementation Governance
* Phase H: Architecture Change Management
* Requirements Management
Each phase is dependent on the outputs of the previous phase and the Requirements Management phase runs throughout. The Gantt chart clearly shows the dependency and sequence in which these phases occur, implying that a structured approach is followed to produce the enterprise architecture.
Reference:
* The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, a standard of The Open Group
* The TOGAF documentation available at https://publications.opengroup.org/standards/architecture and https://publications.opengroup.org/guides/architecture

質問 # 50
What component of the Architecture Repository represents architecture requirements agreed with the Architecture Board?

• A. Architecture Requirements Repository
• B. Governance Log
• C. Reference Library
• D. Architecture Capability

正解：A

解説：
The Architecture Requirements Repository stores all the requirements that are output of the architecture development cycle, as well as the requirements that are input to the architecture development cycle1. The Architecture Requirements Repository includes the following types of requirements1:
* Stakeholder Requirements: These are the high-level requirements and expectations of the stakeholders, derived from the business drivers, goals, and objectives. They are captured and refined in the Architecture Vision phase and the Requirements Management phase.
* Architecture Requirements: These are the detailed requirements that specify what the architecture must do or deliver to meet the stakeholder requirements. They are derived and refined in the Business, Information Systems, and Technology Architecture phases.
* Implementation and Migration Requirements: These are the detailed requirements that specify what the implementation and migration projects must do or deliver to realize the architecture. They are derived and refined in the Opportunities and Solutions and Migration Planning phases.
The Architecture Requirements Repository is used to manage the architecture requirements throughout the architecture lifecycle, ensuring their traceability, consistency, and compliance1. The Architecture Board is the authority that reviews and approves the architecture requirements, as well as the architecture deliverables and artifacts, as part of the architecture governance process2.

質問 # 51
Complete the sentence. The four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository are Strategy, Portfolio,

• A. Project, and Solution Delivery.
• B. Segment, and End-to-end Target Architecture.
• C. Subordinate, and Superior Architecture.
• D. Discreet, and Cohesive.

正解：B

解説：
The planning horizon, depth, and breadth of an Architecture Project, along with the contents of the EA Repository, are typically framed by Strategy, Portfolio, Segment, and End-to-end Target Architecture. The 'Segment' refers to a part of the organization, typically addressed in a Segment Architecture, while 'End-to-end Target Architecture' encompasses the complete view of the planned architecture across the entire organization.

質問 # 52
Complete the following sentence:
Presenting different_________and_________to stakeholders helps architects to extract hidden agendas principles and requirements that could impact the final Target Architecture

• A. Solutions Applications
• B. Alternatives Trade-offs
• C. Business Scenarios Business Models
• D. Architecture Views Architecture Viewpoints

正解：D

解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, an architecture view is a representation of a system from the perspective of a related set of concerns1. An architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions for a particular kind of architecture view1. Presenting different architecture views and architecture viewpoints to stakeholders helps architects to extract hidden agendas, principles, and requirements that could impact the final target architecture. This is because different stakeholders may have different concerns and interests in the system, and by showing them how the system addresses their concerns from different perspectives, the architects can elicit more feedback and validation from them2. For example, a business stakeholder may be interested in the business architecture view, which focuses on the business processes, functions, and capabilities of the system3. A security stakeholder may be interested in the enterprise security view, which addresses the security aspects of the system, such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability3. By presenting these views to the respective stakeholders, the architects can ensure that the system meets their expectations and needs, and also identify any potential issues or gaps that may affect the target architecture. Reference: 1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - Architectural Artifacts - The Open Group1; 2: Understanding TOGAF Views and Viewpoints in Enterprise Architecture2; 3: Developing Architecture Views - The Open Group4

質問 # 53
Which ADM phase focuses on defining the problem to be solved, identifying the stakeholders, their concerns, and requirements?

• A. Phase
• B. Phase A
• C. Preliminary Phase
• D. Phase

正解：B

解説：
Phase A: Architecture Vision is the first phase of the Architecture Development Method (ADM) cycle, which is the core of the TOGAF standard. The main purpose of this phase is to define the scope and approach of the architecture development, and to create the Architecture Vision, which is a high-level description of the desired outcomes and benefits of the proposed architecture. To achieve this purpose, this phase focuses on defining the problem to be solved, identifying the stakeholders, their concerns, and requirements, and establishing the business goals and drivers that motivate the architecture work. This phase also involves obtaining the approval and commitment of the sponsors and other key stakeholders, and initiating the Architecture Governance process.

質問 # 54
Complete the sentence. The four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository are Strategy, Portfolio,

• A. Project, and Solution Delivery.
• B. Segment, and End-to-end Target Architecture.
• C. Subordinate, and Superior Architecture.
• D. Discreet, and Cohesive.

正解：B

解説：
The planning horizon, depth, and breadth of an Architecture Project, along with the contents of the EA Repository, are typically framed by Strategy, Portfolio, Segment, and End-to-end Target Architecture. The 'Segment' refers to a part of the organization, typically addressed in a Segment Architecture, while 'End-to-end Target Architecture' encompasses the complete view of the planned architecture across the entire organization.

質問 # 55
What are the following activities part of?
* Initial risk assessment
* Risk mitigation and residual risk assessment
* Risk monitoring

• A. Security Architecture
• B. Phase C
• C. Risk Management
• D. Phase A

正解：C

解説：
The following activities are part of Risk Management:
Initial risk assessment
Risk mitigation and residual risk assessment
Risk monitoring
Risk Management is the process of identifying, assessing, and responding to risks that may affect the achievement of the enterprise's objectives. Risk Management involves balancing positive and negative outcomes resulting from the realization of either opportunities or threats. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.3 Risk Management.

質問 # 56
What is an objective of the ADM Preliminary Phase?

• A. To develop a vision of the business value to be delivered by the proposed enterprise architecture
• B. To create the initial version of the Architecture Roadmap
• C. To obtain approval for the Statement of Architecture Work
• D. To select and implement tools to support the Architecture Capability

正解：D

解説：
The Preliminary Phase is the preparatory phase of the Architecture Development Method (ADM) cycle, which sets the context and direction for the architecture work. One of the objectives of this phase is to select and implement tools to support the Architecture Capability, which is the ability of an organization to perform enterprise architecture effectively and efficiently. Tools can include software applications, methods, techniques, standards, and frameworks that assist the architecture development and governance processes. The selection and implementation of tools should be based on the requirements and constraints of the organization, and the alignment with the Architecture Principles and the Architecture Vision3 Reference: 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 6: Preliminary Phase : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 45: Establishing and Maintaining an Enterprise Architecture Capability : The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework, Chapter 46: Tools for Architecture Development

質問 # 57
What are the four dimensions used to scope an architecture?

• A. Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
• B. Strategy Segment Capability Budget
• C. Breadth Depth Time Period Architecture Domains
• D. Business Data Application Technology

正解：C

解説：
* The four dimensions used to scope an architecture are Breadth, Depth, Time Period, and Architecture Domains1, p. 8.
* Breadth refers to the extent of the enterprise covered by the architecture, which can range from a specific business unit to the entire organization1, p. 8.
* Depth refers to the level of detail and completeness of the architecture, which can vary depending on the purpose, scope, and stakeholders of the architecture1, p. 8.
* Time Period refers to the temporal aspects of the architecture, such as the current state, the target state, and the transition plan1, p. 8.
* Architecture Domains refers to the classification of the architecture into four domains: Business, Data, Application, and Technology1, p. 8.
* These four dimensions help define the scope and boundaries of the architecture and ensure that it meets the needs and expectations of the stakeholders.
Reference:
* 1: The Open Group (2018). The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2. 1

質問 # 58
Which of the following best describes the class of information known as the Reference Library within the Architecture Repository?

• A. Specifications to which architectures must conform
• B. A record of the governance activity across the enterprise
• C. Guidelines and templates used to create new architectures
• D. Processes to support governance of the Architecture Repository

正解：C

解説：
The class of information known as the Reference Library within the Architecture Repository contains guidelines and templates used to create new architectures. The Reference Library provides a set of resources that can be leveraged or customized for specific architecture development purposes. It includes generic building blocks, patterns, models, standards, frameworks, methods, techniques, best practices, etc. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.4 Architecture Repository.

質問 # 59
Consider the following statement.
According to the TOGAF standard, a governed approach of a particular deliverable will ensure adherence to the principles, standards, and requirements of the existing or developing architectures.
Which deliverable does this refer to?

• A. The Statement of Architecture Work
• B. The Architecture Vision
• C. An Architecture Contract
• D. The Architecture Definition Document

正解：C

解説：
According to the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, an architecture contract is "a formal agreement between a service provider and a service consumer that defines the mutual commitments and expectations for the delivery of an architecture" 1. An architecture contract is a governed approach of a particular deliverable that will ensure adherence to the principles, standards, and requirements of the existing or developing architectures, as it specifies the roles, responsibilities, deliverables, quality criteria, and acceptance criteria for the architecture work 1. The other options are not correct, as they are not governed approaches of a particular deliverable, but rather different types of deliverables within the architecture development process. An architecture vision is "a high-level, aspirational view of the target architecture" 1. A statement of architecture work is "a document that defines the scope and approach that will be used to complete an architecture project" 1. An architecture definition document is "a document that describes the baseline and target architectures for one or more domains" 1. Reference: 1: TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, Part I: Introduction, Chapter 3: Definitions.

質問 # 60
Complete the sentence. The key purpose of Gap Analysis is to _____

• A. validate nonfunctional requirements
• B. determine the required service levels for the architecture
• C. identify commercial building blocks to be purchased
• D. establish quality parameters for the architecture
• E. identify potential missing or overlapping functions

正解：E

解説：
Gap Analysis is a technique that compares the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture to identify the differences and gaps between them. The purpose of this technique is to determine the changes and additions that are required to achieve the desired future state of the architecture. One of the main aspects of Gap Analysis is to identify the functions that are missing or overlapping in the current and future architectures, and to plan how to address them. This helps to ensure that the architecture is complete, consistent, and aligned with the business objectives and requirements3

質問 # 61
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