CSQEテスト問題練習試そう！2024年に更新された177問あります
更新された2024年10月プレミアムCSQE試験エンジンPDFで今すぐダウンロード！無料更新された177問あります
質問 # 64
Which of the following techniques is used to measure the number of test cases needed to execute each code statement at least once?
- A. Function point analysis
- B. Cyclomatic complexity
- C. Cause and effect diagram
- D. Defect removal effectiveness
正解：B
解説：
Cyclomatic complexity is a metric used to determine the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code.
* Definition: Cyclomatic complexity provides a quantitative measure of the complexity of a program, which is directly related to the number of test cases needed to achieve full branch coverage.
* Calculation: It is calculated using the control flow graph of the program, where nodes represent blocks of code and edges represent control flow paths.
* Test Cases: The metric indicates the minimum number of test cases required to cover all possible paths, ensuring that each statement is executed at least once.
質問 # 65
The Equity Theory states that for rewards to be motivational they must be distributed
- A. based on profit
- B. at key milestones
- C. as deserved
- D. based on seniority
正解：C
解説：
Equity Theory, proposed by John Stacey Adams, posits that employees are motivated when they perceive that their efforts and rewards are fair compared to others. Here's a detailed explanation:
* Equity Theory Overview: This theory suggests that individuals compare their job inputs (effort, skill, experience) and outputs (salary, recognition) with those of others.
* Perceived Fairness: Employees are motivated when they believe that their rewards are proportional to their contributions compared to others.
* Motivation through Fair Distribution: Fair and deserved rewards reduce feelings of inequity and dissatisfaction, leading to higher motivation and performance.
* Implications in the Workplace: Ensuring rewards are as deserved helps in maintaining morale and reducing turnover.
References:
* "Work and Motivation" by Victor Vroom.
* "Motivation and Work Behavior" by Richard M. Steers and Lyman W. Porter.
質問 # 66
When the number of failures found during acceptance testing is compared to the number of failures found after release, the result is a measure of
- A. test coverage
- B. test effectiveness
- C. product maintainability
- D. measurement efficiency
正解：B
解説：
Measuring Test Effectiveness:This involves comparing the number of defects found during testing phases to those found after release.
Importance of Test Effectiveness:It provides insight into how well the testing process is identifying defects before the product reaches the customer.
Impact on Quality:High test effectiveness means most defects are caught during testing, leading to higher quality products and fewer post-release issues.
質問 # 67
Preventing or eliminating the causes of injury and damage is the best defense against which of the following?
- A. Critical failures
- B. Product liability
- C. Market volatility
- D. Inadequate capability
正解：B
解説：
Preventing or eliminating the causes of injury and damage is primarily aimed at addressing product liability.
Product liability refers to the legal responsibility of a manufacturer or vendor to compensate for injury or damage caused by a defective product. By focusing on prevention and elimination of potential hazards, companies can mitigate the risk of lawsuits and claims related to product liability. This proactive approach ensures that products are safe for consumers and helps maintain the company's reputation and financial stability.
References:
* "Product Liability: Prevention, Practice and Process" by Gene R. Laczniak.
* ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management.
質問 # 68
The long-term success of a software subcontractor is dependent on which of the following factors?
- A. Profit margin
- B. Technology trends
- C. Productivity levels
- D. Customer satisfaction
正解：D
解説：
The long-term success of a software subcontractor largely depends on customer satisfaction. Satisfied customers are more likely to provide repeat business, positive referrals, and long-term contracts. While profit margin, productivity levels, and technology trends are also important, they are often secondary to maintaining strong, positive relationships with customers.
References:
* "Customer Satisfaction Measurement for ISO 9000: 2000" by Bill Self
* "The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value" by Frederick F.
Reichheld
質問 # 69
In a software development company, which of the following authorities is responsible for establishing the company's quality policies?
- A. Senior management
- B. Engineering development teams
- C. A cross-functional ream of developers and managers
- D. Quality management
正解：A
解説：
Senior management is responsible for establishing the company's quality policies. They set the strategic direction and ensure that quality objectives align with the overall business goals. Senior management's commitment to quality is crucial as it drives the organization's culture, resources allocation, and priorities, ensuring that quality practices are integrated into the development processes.
質問 # 70
Which of the following cultures would allow an organization's DevOps team to be most effective?
- A. A cross-functional, transparent culture with silos
- B. A cross-functional, opaque culture without silos
- C. An aligned collaborative, transparent culture without silos
- D. An aligned collaborative, transparent culture with silos
正解：C
解説：
An aligned collaborative, transparent culture without silos would allow an organization's DevOps team to be most effective. This type of culture promotes open communication, shared responsibilities, and a unified approach to problem-solving, which are essential for the success of DevOps practices. Eliminating silos ensures that development, operations, and other teams work together seamlessly, fostering a continuous integration and delivery environment.
References:
* "The Phoenix Project: A Novel About IT, DevOps, and Helping Your Business Win" by Gene Kim, Kevin Behr, and George Spafford
* "Accelerate: The Science of Lean Software and DevOps: Building and Scaling High Performing Technology Organizations" by Nicole Forsgren, Jez Humble, and Gene Kim
質問 # 71
Which of the following activities would be most appropriate for mitigating the risk of releasing patches to software?
- A. Regression testing
- B. Configuration management
- C. Partial releases
- D. Software rebuilds
正解：A
解説：
Regression testing is crucial when releasing patches as it ensures that the new changes have not adversely affected the existing functionality of the software. It involves re-running previous tests on the modified software to confirm that the old functionalities still work as expected and that the new patches do not introduce new defects.
Partial releases, software rebuilds, and configuration management are important aspects of software maintenance, but regression testing directly addresses the risk of introducing new issues with patches.
References:
* "Software Testing: Principles and Practices" by Naresh Chauhan.
* IEEE Standard 829-2008 for Software and System Test Documentation.
質問 # 72
Which of the following categories describes acquirer-type stakeholders?
- A. Indirect user, direct user, customers
- B. Distributors: developers, suppliers
- C. Distributors, suppliers, users
- D. Indirect user, direct user, distributor
正解：A
解説：
Acquirer-type stakeholders are those who acquire the software or service, which typ y includes both indirect and direct users, as well as customers. These stakeholders are directly involved in the acquisition and usage of the software, making them key participants in determining requirements and evaluating the final product.
質問 # 73
Which of the following types of tools can be used to detect defects?
- A. Defect control chans
- B. Pareto chans
- C. File format conveners
- D. Output capture utilities
正解：D
解説：
Pareto Charts: Used for prioritizing defect types but not for detecting defects.
Output Capture Utilities: Tools designed to capture and record the output of software, making them effective in detecting discrepancies and defects in the system.
File Format Converters: These tools convert data between different formats and are not used for defect detection.
Defect Control Charts: Used for monitoring and controlling defect data over time but not for initial detection.
Conclusion: Output capture utilities are directly involved in detecting defects by capturing output and comparing it to expected results. This aligns with software testing practices where tools that directly capture and log output are essential for defect detection.
質問 # 74
Which of the following statements is true about component reuse?
- A. Development costs are improved by reusable components.
- B. The more a developer knows about the implementation, the more reusable a component will be.
- C. Information-hiding impedes the development of reusable components.
- D. Modifying a previously used module is an example of module reuse.
正解：A
解説：
Component reuse in software development offers several advantages, one of the primary being the improvement of development costs. This means that:
* Cost Efficiency:Reusing components reduces the need for developing new modules from scratch, saving time and resources.
* Consistency and Quality:Reused components are typically well-tested and reliable, enhancing the overall quality of the software.
Reusable components help streamline the development process, leading to faster and more cost-effective software production.
References:
* Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach by Roger S. Pressman
* Component-Based Software Engineering: Putting the Pieces Together by George T. Heineman and William T. Councill
質問 # 75
Which of the following scenarios warrants the adoption of software configuration management tools?
- A. A project with short timelines to completion
- B. A complex project with multiple modifications and frequent change requests
- C. A project without security requirements or specified control over files and changes
- D. A simple project with few files and little complexity
正解：B
解説：
Software configuration management (SCM) tools are essential in managing the complexities associated with large projects involving multiple modifications and frequent change requests. SCM tools help in version control, tracking changes, and ensuring that all team members are working with the correct versions of files.
They also facilitate coordination among team members and maintain the integrity and traceability of the configuration items throughout the project lifecycle.
In contrast, simple projects with few files and little complexity may not require such extensive tools, and projects without security requirements or specified control may not justify the overhead of SCM tools.
References:
* "Configuration Management Best Practices: Practical Methods that Work in the Real World" by Bob Aiello and Leslie Sachs.
* IEEE Standard 828-2012 for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering.
質問 # 76
A company uses a feature rating system with the following values.
1= Completely dissatisfied
2= Somewhat dissatisfied
3= Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4= Somewhat satisfied
5= Completely satisfied
This rating system is based on what type of measurement scale?
- A. Ordinal
- B. Nominal
- C. Interval
- D. Ratio
正解：A
解説：
The feature rating system described (1 = Completely dissatisfied, 2 = Somewhat dissatisfied, 3 = Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 4 = Somewhat satisfied, 5 = Completely satisfied) is based on an ordinal measurement scale. Ordinal scales categorize data into distinct groups that have a meaningful order or ranking, but the intervals between the ranks are not necessarily equal. In this case, the ratings provide a rank order of satisfaction levels.
質問 # 77
Conflict in teams can be useful when it
- A. speeds decision-making
- B. produces new information
- C. establishes decision-making patterns
- D. focuses management s attention on the team
正解：B
解説：
Conflict in teams can be useful when it produces new information. Here's a detailed explanation:
* Constructive Conflict: When managed properly, conflict can lead to the exchange of diverse ideas and perspectives, resulting in innovative solutions.
* Enhanced Problem-Solving: Conflict can encourage critical thinking and problem-solving by challenging assumptions and encouraging deeper analysis.
* Team Dynamics: Healthy conflict can improve team dynamics by fostering open communication and improving understanding among team members.
* Avoiding Groupthink: By encouraging different viewpoints, conflict helps in avoiding groupthink and leads to better decision-making.
References:
* "The Five Dysfunctions of a Team: A Leadership Fable" by Patrick Lencioni.
* "Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High" by Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, and Al Switzler.
質問 # 78
When brainstorming is used to generate ideas, the most immediate result will be
- A. a prioritized list of items
- B. a categorized list of items
- C. an unrestricted list of items
- D. a problem solution
正解：C
解説：
Brainstorming is a creative technique used to generate a wide range of ideas in a group setting. The immediate result of a brainstorming session is typically:
* Unrestricted List: The primary goal is to produce as many ideas as possible without judgment or prioritization. This encourages free thinking and innovation.
* Diverse Inputs: Participants contribute a variety of ideas, leading to a comprehensive and diverse set of potential solutions or concepts.
* Foundation for Further Analysis: This unrestricted list serves as the basis for subsequent steps, such as categorization, prioritization, and solution development.
質問 # 79
Which of the following tools should be used to identify the steps in the development process that are the source of the most software defects?
- A. Scatter diagram
- B. Run chart
- C. Pareto chart
- D. Control chart
正解：C
解説：
A Pareto chart should be used to identify the steps in the development process that are the source of the most software defects. The Pareto chart is a bar graph that identifies the most significant factors in a dataset and is based on the Pareto principle (80/20 rule), which suggests that 80% of problems are often due to 20% of the causes. This tool helps in pinpointing the primary sources of defects so that improvement efforts can be focused effectively.
References:
* Juran, J. M., & Godfrey, A. B. (1999). Juran's Quality Handbook (5th Edition).
* Montgomery, D. C. (2009). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (6th Edition).
質問 # 80
Which of the following examples best represents an effective facilitator?
- A. Clarifies team member key points
- B. Directs and controls team member activities
- C. Allows for discussion to focus on team members
- D. Reinforces communication from active participants
正解：A
解説：
An effective facilitator plays a crucial role in ensuring that team discussions are productive and inclusive.
* Clarification: An effective facilitator clarifies key points made by team members, ensuring that everyone's contributions are understood clearly by the group.
* Encouragement: Facilitators encourage participation from all team members, helping to draw out ideas and perspectives that might otherwise go unheard.
* Neutrality: They maintain a neutral stance, focusing on the process of the discussion rather than contributing their own opinions or directing the outcome.
質問 # 81
Which of the following tests should be conducted on software that will be used internationally?
- A. Logical path analysis
- B. Predefined function keys
- C. Boundary value analysis
- D. Test matrices
正解：D
解説：
Test matrices are essential for software that will be used internationally because they help organize and manage various test cases and scenarios, including those related to localization and internationalization. Test matrices ensure that all aspects of the software's functionality, user interface, and performance across different regions and languages are systematically tested. This includes checking date formats, currency symbols, character encoding, and other locale-specificrequirements. Logical path analysis, predefined function keys, and boundary value analysis are valuable tests but do not specifically address the comprehensive needs of international software testing.References:
* Internationalization and localization testing guidelines, ISO/IEC 25051.
* Pressman, Roger S. "Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach." 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill,
2014.
質問 # 82
What type of technology- is designed to provide organizational partners with real-time access to information on a business-to-business architecture?
- A. Embedded system
- B. Extranet
- C. Internet
- D. Encrypted email
正解：B
解説：
An extranet is a private network that uses Internet protocols and public telecommunication systems to securely share part of a business's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses. It provides real-time access to information and fosters collaboration between organizations.
References: Turban, E., Volonino, L., & Wood, G. "Information Technology for Management".
質問 # 83
......
正真正銘のCSQE問題集には100%合格率練習テスト問題集：https://www.passtest.jp/ASQ/CSQE-shiken.html
ASQ CSQEリアル試験問題保証付き更新された問題集にはPassTest：https://drive.google.com/open?id=104cAs2zTkCmAoH8FxTK1pq-Tmsir8y-U