ベストな準備プランPAM-DEF試験2026年最新のCyberArk Defender無制限240問題
注目すべき時短になるPAM-DEFオールインワン試験ガイド
Cyberark PAM -DEF（Cyberark Defender -PAM）認定試験は、特権アカウントの管理と保護を担当し、組織内のアクセスを担当する専門家の知識とスキルをテストするために設計された認定プログラムです。この認定は、スキルを向上させ、特権的なアカウント管理の分野で専門知識を実証しようとしているITの専門家によって非常に求められています。
CyberArkは、組織がサイバー脅威から最も貴重な資産を保護するのを支援する特権アクセス管理（PAM）ソリューションの主要な提供者です。CyberArk Defender - PAM認定試験は、CyberArkのPAMソリューションを使用するプロフェッショナルのスキルと知識を検証するために設計されています。
CyberArk Defender - PAM 資格認定試験は、特権アクセス管理の分野における知識とスキルを証明するために貴重な資格です。CyberArk だけでなく、他の業界団体によっても認められており、プロフェッショナルのキャリア発展や収入を増やすことができます。
質問 # 53
Can the 'Connect' button be used to initiate an SSH connection, as root, to a Unix system when SSH access for root is denied?
- A. No, it is not possible.
- B. Yes, only if a logon account is associated with the root account and the user connects through the PSM-SSH connection component.
- C. Yes, if a logon account is associated with the root account.
- D. Yes, when using the connect button, CyberArk uses the PMTerminal.exe process which bypasses the root SSH restriction.
正解：B
質問 # 54
Which of the following PTA detections require the deployment of a Network Sensor or installing the PTA Agent on the domain controller?
- A. Over-Pass-The-Hash
- B. Suspected credential theft
- C. Unmanaged privileged access
- D. Golden Ticket
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
According to the CyberArk Defender PAM documentation1, the PTA detection that requires the deployment of a Network Sensor or installing the PTA Agent on the domain controller is Golden Ticket. A Golden Ticket is a type of attack that involves creating a forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) that grants the attacker access to any resource in the domain. The attacker needs to compromise the domain controller and steal the KRBTGT account password hash to create the Golden Ticket. The PTA Network Sensor or the PTA Agent can detect this attack by analyzing the network traffic and identifying anomalies in the Kerberos protocol, such as TGTs with abnormal lifetime, encryption type, or renewal time. The PTA Server then alerts the security team and provides details about the attack, such as the source IP, the target domain, and the ticket properties. References:
* PTA Network Sensors - CyberArk
質問 # 55
The Password upload utility can be used to create safes.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Password Upload utility can be used to create safes, as well as password objects, folders, and platforms.
The Password Upload utility works with the CyberArk Password Vault to create password objects from a passwords list and store them in the Vault. This enables you to upload large numbers of passwords automatically and makes the Vault implementation process quicker and more automatic. The Password Upload utility initiates the Vault environment required to store passwords in the safe and start working with them. This includes creating new safes, adding the CPM user as a safe owner, and sharing the safe with the Password Vault Web Access1. References:
* 1: Password Upload Utility
質問 # 56
A Vault Administrator team member can log in to CyberArk, but for some reason, is not given Vault Admin rights.
Where can you check to verify that the Vault Admins directory mapping points to the correct AD group?
- A. PVWA > Administration > LDAP Integration > AD Groups
- B. PVWA > Administration > LDAP Integration > Mappings
- C. PVWA > User Provisioning > LDAP Integration > Map Name
- D. PVWA > User Provisioning > LDAP Integration > Mapping Criteria
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The directory mappings are the rules that define how users and groups from an external directory, such as Active Directory (AD), are mapped to roles and authorizations in CyberArk. To verify that the Vault Admins directory mapping points to the correct AD group, you need to check the Mappings page in the PVWA. This page displays the list of existing directory mappings in the Vault and their properties, such as mapping name, LDAP branch, domain groups, and mapping authorizations. You can edit or delete a directory mapping from this page, or create a new one using the Create Directory Mapping button. References: Directory Maps, Create directory mapping, Get directory mapping list
質問 # 57
Which of the following statements are NOT true when enabling PSM recording for a target Windows server? (Choose all that apply)
- A. RDP must be enabled on the target server
- B. PSMConnect must be added as a local user on the target server
- C. PSM must be enabled in the Master Policy (either directly, or through exception)
- D. The PSM software must be instated on the target server
正解：C、D
質問 # 58
When managing SSH keys, the CPM stored the Private Key
- A. Nowhere because the private key can always be generated from the public key.
- B. In the Vault
- C. On the target server
- D. A & B
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
When managing SSH keys, the CPM stores the private key in the Vault. The CPM generates a new random SSH key pair and updates the public SSH key on the target server. The new private SSH key is then stored in the Digital Vault where it benefits from all the accessibility and security features of the Vault. The private SSH key is never stored on the target server, as this would expose it to unauthorized access or theft. The private SSH key cannot be generated from the public key, as this would defeat the purpose of asymmetric encryption.
References:
* Manage SSH Keys
* SSH Key Manager
* Use SSH Keys
質問 # 59
Which is the primary purpose of exclusive accounts?
- A. Non-repudiation (individual accountability)
- B. More frequent password changes
- C. To force a 'collusion to commit' fraud ensuring no single actor may use a password without authorization
- D. Reduced risk of credential theft
正解：C
質問 # 60
Which keys are required to be present in order to start the PrivateArk Server service?
- A. Recovery private key
- B. Server key
- C. Safe key
- D. Recovery public key
正解：B、D
質問 # 61
If a user is a member of more than one group that has authorizations on a safe, by default that user is granted________.
- A. the vault will not allow this situation to occur.
- B. only those permissions that exist in all groups to which the user belongs.
- C. the cumulative permissions of all groups to which that user belongs.
- D. only those permissions that exist on the group added to the safe first.
正解：C
質問 # 62
You need to enable the PSM for all platforms.
Where do you perform this task?
- A. Master Policy > Privileged Access Workflows
- B. Platform Management > (Platform) > UI & Workflows
- C. Administration > Options > Connection Components
- D. Master Policy > Session Management
正解：D
質問 # 63
tsparm.ini is the main configuration file for the Vault.
- A. True
- B. False
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
tsparm.ini is not the main configuration file for the Vault. It is one of the several configuration files that control the initial settings and method of operation of the Server. The main configuration file for the Vault is DBParm.ini, which contains the general parameters of the database, such as the Vault name, the Vault IP address, the Vault port, the encryption algorithm, the log retention, and the debug mode. References:
* Defender PAM Sample Items Study Guide, page 9, question 92
* CyberArk Privileged Access Security Implementation Guide, page 75, section "DBParm.ini"
* CyberArk Vault Server Parameter Files, page 1, section "TSParm.ini"
質問 # 64
Select the best practice for storing the Master CD.
- A. Store the CD in a secure location, such as a physical safe, and copy the contents of the CD to a folder secured with NTFS permissions on the Vault
- B. Copy the contents of the CD to a Hardware Security Module (HSM) and discard the CD
- C. Copy the files to the Vault server and discard the CD
- D. Store the CD in a secure location, such as a physical safe
正解：A
質問 # 65
A user requested access to view a password secured by dual-control and is unsure who to contact to expedite the approval process. The Vault Admin has been asked to look at the account and identify who can approve their request.
What is the correct location to identify users or groups who can approve?
- A. PVWA> Administration > Platform Configuration > Edit Platform > UI & Workflow > Dual Control> Approvers
- B. PVWA> Policies > Access Control (Safes) > Safe Members > Workflow > Authorize Password Requests
- C. PrivateArk > Admin Tools > Users and Groups > Auditors (Group Membership)
- D. PVWA> Account List > Edit > Show Advanced Settings > Dual Control > Direct Managers
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
In CyberArk's Privileged Access Management (PAM), the correct location to identify users or groups who can approve a dual-control request is within the Password Vault Web Access (PVWA). Specifically, you would navigate to the 'Policies' section, then to 'Access Control (Safes)', and within a safe, you would go to
'Safe Members'. Here, under the 'Workflow' tab, there is an option to 'Authorize Password Requests'. This is where the Vault Admin can identify which users or groups are authorized to approve requests for viewing passwords secured by dual-control.
References: The information is based on the best practices and guidelines provided in the CyberArk Defender PAM course and learning resources, which include the official CyberArk documentation and study guides.
質問 # 66
ADR Vault became active due to a failure of the primary Vault. Service on the primary Vault has now been restored. Arrange the steps to return the DR vault to its normal standby mode in the correct sequence.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
* Shut down the PrivateArk Server Service on the DR Vault.
* In the PADR.ini file, set Failover Mode = No and remove the last two lines.
* Start the PrivateArk Disaster Recovery Service.
Comprehensive Explanation: When the primary Vault service has been restored and you need to return the DR Vault to its normal standby mode, the steps are as follows:
* Shut down the PrivateArk Server Service on the DR Vault to stop the Vault from being active.
* Modify the PADR.ini file by setting Failover Mode to No and removing the last two lines that were added during the failover process. This reconfigures the DR Vault to standby mode.
* Start the PrivateArk Disaster Recovery Service to complete the transition back to standby mode1.
References:
* CyberArk Docs - Initiate a DR Failback to the Production Vault1
質問 # 67
Which parameter controls how often the CPM looks for Soon-to-be-expired Passwords that need to be changed.
- A. ImmediateInterval
- B. HeadStartInterval
- C. Interval
- D. The CPM does not change the password under this circumstance
正解：A
質問 # 68
You need to recover an account localadmin02 for target server 10.0.123.73 stored in Safe Team1.
What do you need to recover and decrypt the object? (Choose three.)
- A. Server Key
- B. Master Password
- C. Recovery Public Key
- D. Recovery Private Key
- E. Recover.exe
- F. Vault data
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 69
PSM captures a record of each command that was executed in Unix.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRIE
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
PSM captures a record of each command that was executed in Unix by using the SSH text recorder. This is a feature that enables PSM to record all the keystrokes that are typed during privileged sessions on SSH connections, including Unix systems. The SSH text recorder can be configured in the Platform Management settings for each platform that uses the SSH protocol. The text recordings are stored and protected in the Vault server and are accessible to authorized auditors. The text recordings can also be used for auditing and compliance purposes, as they provide a detailed trace of the actions performed by the users on the target systems1. References:
* 1: Introduction to PSM for SSH, How it works subsection, Text recordings paragraph
質問 # 70
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