売れ筋トップクラスのNSE6_FAC-6.4最新試験問題2023年最新のFortinet試験練習
NSE 6 Network Security Specialist問題集でNSE6_FAC-6.4試験は完全版問題で試験学習ガイド
Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4（Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiAuthenticator 6.4）試験は、ネットワークセキュリティの分野で最も求められる認定資格の一つです。この試験は、FortiAuthenticatorソリューションの展開、設定、管理に関する候補者の知識とスキルをテストするために設計されています。この認定試験に合格することで、候補者の認証、ユーザーID管理、アクセス制御における専門知識が認定されます。
認定試験は、FortiAuthenticatorのインストール、管理、ユーザー認証、セキュリティ証明書、およびネットワークアクセス制御機能などのトピックをカバーしています。試験では、FortiAuthenticatorがFortiToken、FortiNAC、FortiGate、およびFortiManagerなどの他のFortinetセキュリティ製品と統合されていることもテストされます。試験は、ネットワークセキュリティの原則、プロトコル、およびベストプラクティスについての確固たる理解と、Fortinetテクノロジーの使用経験を持つことが必要です。
質問 # 24
You are a FortiAuthenticator administrator for a large organization. Users who are configured to use FortiToken 200 for two-factor authentication can no longer authenticate. You have verified that only the users with two-factor authentication are experiencing the issue.
What can cause this issue?
- A. FortiAuthenticator has lost contact with the FortiToken Cloud servers
- B. FortiToken 200 license has expired
- C. One of the FortiAuthenticator devices in the active-active cluster has failed
- D. Time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens
正解：D
解説：
One possible cause of the issue is time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens. Time drift occurs when the internal clocks of FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens are not synchronized. This can result in mismatched one-time passwords (OTPs) generated by the hardware tokens and expected by FortiAuthenticator. To prevent this issue, FortiAuthenticator provides a time drift tolerance option that allows a certain number of seconds of difference between the clocks.
質問 # 25
An administrator has an active directory (AD) server integrated with FortiAuthenticator. They want members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls.
How does the administrator accomplish this goal?
- A. Configure a domain groupings list to identify the desired AD groups.
- B. Configure fine-grained controls on FortiAuthenticator to designate AD groups.
- C. Configure a FortiGate filter on FortiAuthenticatoc
- D. Configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups.
正解：D
解説：
To allow members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls, the administrator can configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups. SSO groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiAuthenticator based on various criteria, such as user group membership, source IP address, MAC address, or device type. FortiGate groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiGate based on various criteria, such as user group membership, firewall policy, or authentication method. By mapping SSO groups to FortiGate groups, the administrator can control which users or devices can access the network resources protected by FortiGate.
質問 # 26
What are three key features of FortiAuthenticator? (Choose three)
- A. Certificate authority
- B. RSSO Server
- C. Identity management device
- D. Portal services
- E. Log server
正解：A、C、D
解説：
FortiAuthenticator is a user and identity management solution that provides strong authentication, wireless 802.1X authentication, certificate management, RADIUS AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), and Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO). It also offers portal services for guest management, self-service password reset, and device registration. It is not a log server or an RSSO server. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/release-notes
質問 # 27
Which two capabilities does FortiAuthenticator offer when acting as a self-signed or local CA? (Choose two)
- A. Creating, signing, and revoking of X.509 certificates
- B. Validating other CA CRLs using OSCP
- C. Merging local and remote CRLs using SCEP
- D. Importing other CA certificates and CRLs
正解：A、D
解説：
FortiAuthenticator can act as a self-signed or local CA that can issue certificates to users, devices, or other CAs. It can also import other CA certificates and CRLs to trust them and validate their certificates. It can also create, sign, and revoke X.509 certificates for various purposes, such as VPN authentication, web server encryption, or wireless security. It cannot validate other CA CRLs using OCSP or merge local and remote CRLs using SCEP because these are protocols that require communication with external CAs. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
質問 # 28
Which two types of digital certificates can you create in Fortiauthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. User certificate
- B. Organization validation certificate
- C. Local service certificate
- D. Third-party root certificate
正解：A、C
解説：
FortiAuthenticator can create two types of digital certificates: user certificates and local service certificates. User certificates are issued to users or devices for authentication purposes, such as VPN, wireless, or web access. Local service certificates are issued to FortiAuthenticator itself for securing its own services, such as HTTPS, RADIUS, or LDAP.
質問 # 29
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
- B. Two cluster members and one load balancer
- C. One standalone and two load balancers
- D. Two cluster members and one backup
正解：A
解説：
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
質問 # 30
Which two features of FortiAuthenticator are used for EAP deployment? (Choose two)
- A. Certificate authority
- B. LDAP server
- C. RADIUS server
- D. MAC authentication bypass
正解：A、C
解説：
Two features of FortiAuthenticator that are used for EAP deployment are certificate authority and RADIUS server. Certificate authority allows FortiAuthenticator to issue and manage digital certificates for EAP methods that require certificate-based authentication, such as EAP-TLS or PEAP-EAP-TLS. RADIUS server allows FortiAuthenticator to act as an authentication server for EAP methods that use RADIUS as a transport protocol, such as EAP-GTC or PEAP-MSCHAPV2.
質問 # 31
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- B. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
- C. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
- D. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
正解：B
解説：
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
質問 # 32
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. REST API
- B. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
- C. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- D. SNMP monitoring and traps
正解：A
解説：
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
質問 # 33
Which two protocols are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. HTTPS
- B. SSH
- C. Telnet
- D. SNMP
正解：A、B
解説：
HTTPS and SSH are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator. HTTPS allows administrators to access the web-based GUI of FortiAuthenticator using a web browser and a secure connection. SSH allows administrators to access the CLI of FortiAuthenticator using an SSH client and an encrypted connection. Both protocols require the administrator to enter a valid username and password to log in.
質問 # 34
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, which HA role must you select on the master FortiAuthenticator?
- A. Load balancing master
- B. Cluster member
- C. Active-passive master
- D. Standalone master
正解：C
解説：
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, you need to select the active-passive master role on the master FortiAuthenticator device. This role means that the device will handle all requests and synchronize data with the slave device until a failover occurs. The slave device must be configured as an active-passive slave role. The other roles are used for different HA modes, such as standalone (no HA), cluster (active-active), or load balancing (active-active with load balancing). Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372411/high-availability
質問 # 35
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- D. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
正解：B
解説：
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
質問 # 36
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring a portal policy
- B. Configuring at least on post-login service
- C. Configuring a RADIUS client
- D. Configuring an external authentication portal
正解：A、B
解説：
enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
質問 # 37
Which method is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded?
- A. Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network
- B. Using the in-house token provisioning tool
- C. Automatic token generation using FortiAuthenticator
- D. Shipment of the seed files on a CD using a tamper-evident envelope
正解：A
解説：
Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded because it eliminates the risk of seed files being compromised during transit or storage. The other methods involve physical or manual delivery of seed files which can be intercepted, lost, or stolen. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372403/fortitoken
質問 # 38
Examine the screenshot shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements regarding the configuration are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Guest users must fill in all the fields on the registration form
- B. All guest accounts created using the account registration feature will be placed under the Guest_Portal_Users group
- C. All accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email
- D. Guest user account will expire after eight hours
正解：B、C
解説：
The screenshot shows that the account registration feature is enabled for the guest portal and that the guest group is set to Guest_Portal_Users. This means that all guest accounts created using this feature will be placed under that group1. The screenshot also shows that email validation is enabled for the guest portal and that the email validation link expires after 24 hours. This means that all accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email within that time frame1.
質問 # 39
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
- B. Create realms.
- C. Create user groups
- D. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
正解：B
解説：
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
質問 # 40
You have implemented two-factor authentication to enhance security to sensitive enterprise systems.
How could you bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing form specific secured networks?
- A. Create an admin realm in the authentication policy
- B. Enable Adaptive Authentication in the portal policy
- C. Specify the appropriate RADIUS clients in the authentication policy
- D. Enable the Resolve user geolocation from their IP address option in the authentication policy.
正解：B
解説：
Adaptive Authentication is a feature that allows administrators to bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing from specific secured networks. Adaptive Authentication uses geolocation information from IP addresses to determine whether a user is accessing from a trusted network or not. If the user is accessing from a trusted network, FortiAuthenticator can skip the second factor of authentication and grant access based on the first factor only.
質問 # 41
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains which two pieces of information? (Choose two.)
- A. Shared secret
- B. Public key
- C. Issuer
- D. Private key
正解：B、C
解説：
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains two pieces of information:
Issuer, which is the identity of the certificate authority (CA) that issued the certificate Public key, which is the public part of the asymmetric key pair that is associated with the certificate subject
質問 # 42
You are the administrator of a large network that includes a large local user datadabase on the current Fortiauthenticatior. You want to import all the local users into a new Fortiauthenticator device.
Which method should you use to migrate the local users?
- A. Import users using RADIUS accounting updates.
- B. Import users from RADUIS.
- C. Import users using a CSV file.
- D. Import the current directory structure.
正解：C
解説：
The best method to migrate local users from one FortiAuthenticator device to another is to export the users from the current device as a CSV file and then import the CSV file into the new device. This method preserves all the user attributes and settings and allows you to modify them if needed before importing. The other methods are not suitable for migrating local users because they either require an external RADIUS server or do not transfer all the user information. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372409/user-management
質問 # 43
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