NSE 6 Network Security Specialist NSE6_FAC-6.4リアル試験問題と無料最新回答2024年03月22日
NSE6_FAC-6.4究極な学習ガイド
質問 # 20
Which method is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded?
- A. Using the in-house token provisioning tool
- B. Automatic token generation using FortiAuthenticator
- C. Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network
- D. Shipment of the seed files on a CD using a tamper-evident envelope
正解：C
解説：
Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded because it eliminates the risk of seed files being compromised during transit or storage. The other methods involve physical or manual delivery of seed files which can be intercepted, lost, or stolen. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372403/fortitoken
質問 # 21
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
- B. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
- C. Create user groups
- D. Create realms.
正解：D
解説：
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
質問 # 22
You are a FortiAuthenticator administrator for a large organization. Users who are configured to use FortiToken 200 for two-factor authentication can no longer authenticate. You have verified that only the users with two-factor authentication are experiencing the issue.
What can cause this issue?
- A. Time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens
- B. One of the FortiAuthenticator devices in the active-active cluster has failed
- C. FortiToken 200 license has expired
- D. FortiAuthenticator has lost contact with the FortiToken Cloud servers
正解：A
解説：
One possible cause of the issue is time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens. Time drift occurs when the internal clocks of FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens are not synchronized. This can result in mismatched one-time passwords (OTPs) generated by the hardware tokens and expected by FortiAuthenticator. To prevent this issue, FortiAuthenticator provides a time drift tolerance option that allows a certain number of seconds of difference between the clocks.
質問 # 23
What are three key features of FortiAuthenticator? (Choose three)
- A. Portal services
- B. RSSO Server
- C. Log server
- D. Certificate authority
- E. Identity management device
正解：A、D、E
解説：
FortiAuthenticator is a user and identity management solution that provides strong authentication, wireless 802.1X authentication, certificate management, RADIUS AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), and Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO). It also offers portal services for guest management, self-service password reset, and device registration. It is not a log server or an RSSO server. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/release-notes
質問 # 24
An administrator has an active directory (AD) server integrated with FortiAuthenticator. They want members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls.
How does the administrator accomplish this goal?
- A. Configure a FortiGate filter on FortiAuthenticatoc
- B. Configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups.
- C. Configure fine-grained controls on FortiAuthenticator to designate AD groups.
- D. Configure a domain groupings list to identify the desired AD groups.
正解：B
解説：
To allow members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls, the administrator can configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups. SSO groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiAuthenticator based on various criteria, such as user group membership, source IP address, MAC address, or device type. FortiGate groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiGate based on various criteria, such as user group membership, firewall policy, or authentication method. By mapping SSO groups to FortiGate groups, the administrator can control which users or devices can access the network resources protected by FortiGate.
質問 # 25
When generating a TOTP for two-factor authentication, what two pieces of information are used by the algorithm to generate the TOTP?
- A. UUID and time
- B. Time and FortiAuthenticator serial number
- C. Time and mobile location
- D. Time and seed
正解：D
解説：
TOTP stands for Time-based One-time Password, which is a type of OTP that is generated based on two pieces of information: time and seed. The time is the current timestamp that is synchronized between the client and the server. The seed is a secret key that is shared between the client and the server. The TOTP algorithm combines the time and the seed to generate a unique and short-lived OTP that can be used for two-factor authentication.
質問 # 26
Which two capabilities does FortiAuthenticator offer when acting as a self-signed or local CA? (Choose two)
- A. Importing other CA certificates and CRLs
- B. Merging local and remote CRLs using SCEP
- C. Creating, signing, and revoking of X.509 certificates
- D. Validating other CA CRLs using OSCP
正解：A、C
解説：
FortiAuthenticator can act as a self-signed or local CA that can issue certificates to users, devices, or other CAs. It can also import other CA certificates and CRLs to trust them and validate their certificates. It can also create, sign, and revoke X.509 certificates for various purposes, such as VPN authentication, web server encryption, or wireless security. It cannot validate other CA CRLs using OCSP or merge local and remote CRLs using SCEP because these are protocols that require communication with external CAs. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
質問 # 27
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- B. Enable logging services
- C. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
- D. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
正解：A、D
解説：
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
質問 # 28
You are the administrator of a large network that includes a large local user datadabase on the current Fortiauthenticatior. You want to import all the local users into a new Fortiauthenticator device.
Which method should you use to migrate the local users?
- A. Import users from RADUIS.
- B. Import users using RADIUS accounting updates.
- C. Import users using a CSV file.
- D. Import the current directory structure.
正解：C
解説：
The best method to migrate local users from one FortiAuthenticator device to another is to export the users from the current device as a CSV file and then import the CSV file into the new device. This method preserves all the user attributes and settings and allows you to modify them if needed before importing. The other methods are not suitable for migrating local users because they either require an external RADIUS server or do not transfer all the user information. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372409/user-management
質問 # 29
Which two are supported captive or guest portal authentication methods? (Choose two)
- A. Email
- B. Instagram
- C. Apple ID
- D. Linkedln
正解：A、D
解説：
FortiAuthenticator supports various captive or guest portal authentication methods, including social media login with Linkedln, Facebook, Twitter, Google+, or WeChat; email verification; SMS verification; voucher code; username and password; and MAC address bypass. Apple ID and Instagram are not supported as authentication methods. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management/372405/authentication-methods
質問 # 30
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- B. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- C. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
- D. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
正解：D
解説：
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
質問 # 31
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- B. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- C. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- D. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
正解：A
解説：
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
質問 # 32
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring an external authentication portal
- B. Configuring a portal policy
- C. Configuring at least on post-login service
- D. Configuring a RADIUS client
正解：B、C
解説：
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
質問 # 33
What capability does the inbound proxy setting provide?
- A. It allows FortiAuthenticator system access to authenticating users, based on a geo IP address designation.
- B. It allows FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access,
- C. It allows FortiAuthenticator the ability to round robin load balance remote authentication servers.
- D. It allows FortiAuthenticator to act as a proxy for remote authentication servers.
正解：B
解説：
The inbound proxy setting provides the ability for FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access. The inbound proxy setting allows FortiAuthenticator to use the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request to identify the original client IP address. This can help FortiAuthenticator apply the correct authentication policy or portal policy based on the source IP address.
質問 # 34
Which statement about the guest portal policies is true?
- A. Guest portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- B. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal
- C. Conditions in the policy apply only to guest wireless users
- D. Guest portal policies can be used only for BYODs
正解：B
解説：
Guest portal policies are rules that determine when and how to present the guest portal to users who want to access the network. Each policy has a set of conditions that can be based on various factors, such as the source IP address, MAC address, RADIUS client, user agent, or SSID. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal. Guest portal policies can apply to any authentication request coming from any RADIUS client, not just unknown ones. They can also be used for any type of device, not just BYODs. They can also apply to wired or VPN users, not just wireless users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management/372406/portal-policies
質問 # 35
Which two SAML roles can Fortiauthenticator be configured as? (Choose two)
- A. Assertion server
- B. Principal
- C. Service provider
- D. Idendity provider
正解：C、D
解説：
FortiAuthenticator can be configured as a SAML identity provider (IdP) or a SAML service provider (SP). As an IdP, FortiAuthenticator authenticates users and issues SAML assertions to SPs. As an SP, FortiAuthenticator receives SAML assertions from IdPs and grants access to users based on the attributes in the assertions. Principal and assertion server are not valid SAML roles. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372407/saml
質問 # 36
Which two statements about the self-service portal are true? (Choose two)
- A. Authenticating users must specify domain name along with username
- B. Realms can be used to configure which seld-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network
- C. Administrator approval is required for all self-registration
- D. Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS
正解：B、D
解説：
Two statements about the self-service portal are true:
Self-registration information can be sent to the user through email or SMS using the notification templates feature. This feature allows administrators to customize the messages that are sent to users when they register or perform other actions on the self-service portal.
Realms can be used to configure which self-registered users or groups can authenticate on the network using the realm-based authentication feature. This feature allows administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
質問 # 37
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains which two pieces of information? (Choose two.)
- A. Issuer
- B. Shared secret
- C. Private key
- D. Public key
正解：A、D
解説：
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains two pieces of information:
Issuer, which is the identity of the certificate authority (CA) that issued the certificate Public key, which is the public part of the asymmetric key pair that is associated with the certificate subject
質問 # 38
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- B. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
- C. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
- D. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
正解：D
解説：
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
質問 # 39
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FortiAuthenticator 6.4でFortinet認定を取得することは、キャリアの見通しを向上させたいITプロフェッショナルにとって貴重な資格です。これにより、FortiAuthenticatorを使用して企業ネットワークを管理および保護するために必要な知識とスキルを持っており、Fortinet Security Fabricについて深い理解を持っていることが示されます。NSE6_FAC-6.4試験に合格した候補者は、小規模企業から大企業まで、さまざまな環境でFortiAuthenticatorを扱うことができます。
FortinetのNSE6_FAC-6.4試験は、60問の多肢選択問題からなる監視付きオンライン試験です。試験時間は2時間で、合格基準は70％です。質問は、FortiAuthenticatorの展開、構成、管理、およびユーザー認証、LDAP、RADIUS、SSOを含む広範なトピックをカバーしています。
究極なガイド準備NSE6_FAC-6.4認定試験NSE 6 Network Security Specialist：https://www.passtest.jp/Fortinet/NSE6_FAC-6.4-shiken.html
リアルNSE6_FAC-6.4問題集でFortinet明確な解答を試そう：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NJSSxft4MzhSSIJBWM-5DBT7EEB3Ym9C