Fortinetは2023年最新のNSE6_FAC-6.4サンプル問題は信頼され続けるNSE6_FAC-6.4テストエンジン
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Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4試験は、FortiAuthenticatorソリューションを徹底的に理解することが必要な厳しい認定資格です。受験者は、FortiAuthenticatorソリューションの展開や管理に実践的な経験を持っている必要があります。この認定資格は、業界で高く評価され、世界的な主要組織によって認められています。ネットワークセキュリティの分野で、FortiAuthenticatorソリューションの専門知識を示すことでキャリアを発展させるために優れた方法です。
質問 # 28
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
- B. Two cluster members and one backup
- C. Two cluster members and one load balancer
- D. One standalone and two load balancers
正解：A
解説：
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
質問 # 29
Which interface services must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to Authenticator?
- A. REST API
- B. HTTP/HTTPS
- C. OCSP
- D. SSH
正解：B
解説：
HTTP/HTTPS are the interface services that must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to FortiAuthenticator. SCEP stands for Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol, which is a method of requesting and issuing digital certificates over HTTP or HTTPS. FortiAuthenticator supports SCEP as a certificate authority (CA) and can process SCEP requests from SCEP clients. To enable SCEP on FortiAuthenticator, the HTTP or HTTPS service must be enabled on the interface that receives the SCEP requests.
質問 # 30
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- D. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
正解：B
解説：
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
質問 # 31
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring an external authentication portal
- B. Configuring a portal policy
- C. Configuring at least on post-login service
- D. Configuring a RADIUS client
正解：B、C
解説：
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
質問 # 32
Which statement about the guest portal policies is true?
- A. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal
- B. Conditions in the policy apply only to guest wireless users
- C. Guest portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- D. Guest portal policies can be used only for BYODs
正解：A
解説：
Guest portal policies are rules that determine when and how to present the guest portal to users who want to access the network. Each policy has a set of conditions that can be based on various factors, such as the source IP address, MAC address, RADIUS client, user agent, or SSID. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the guest portal. Guest portal policies can apply to any authentication request coming from any RADIUS client, not just unknown ones. They can also be used for any type of device, not just BYODs. They can also apply to wired or VPN users, not just wireless users. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management/372406/portal-policies
質問 # 33
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
- B. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
- C. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- D. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
正解：D
解説：
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
質問 # 34
You are a FortiAuthenticator administrator for a large organization. Users who are configured to use FortiToken 200 for two-factor authentication can no longer authenticate. You have verified that only the users with two-factor authentication are experiencing the issue.
What can cause this issue?
- A. One of the FortiAuthenticator devices in the active-active cluster has failed
- B. Time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens
- C. FortiToken 200 license has expired
- D. FortiAuthenticator has lost contact with the FortiToken Cloud servers
正解：B
解説：
One possible cause of the issue is time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens. Time drift occurs when the internal clocks of FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens are not synchronized. This can result in mismatched one-time passwords (OTPs) generated by the hardware tokens and expected by FortiAuthenticator. To prevent this issue, FortiAuthenticator provides a time drift tolerance option that allows a certain number of seconds of difference between the clocks.
質問 # 35
What are three key features of FortiAuthenticator? (Choose three)
- A. RSSO Server
- B. Portal services
- C. Identity management device
- D. Log server
- E. Certificate authority
正解：B、C、E
解説：
FortiAuthenticator is a user and identity management solution that provides strong authentication, wireless 802.1X authentication, certificate management, RADIUS AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), and Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO). It also offers portal services for guest management, self-service password reset, and device registration. It is not a log server or an RSSO server. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/release-notes
質問 # 36
Which two protocols are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Telnet
- B. SNMP
- C. HTTPS
- D. SSH
正解：C、D
解説：
HTTPS and SSH are the default management access protocols for administrative access for FortiAuthenticator. HTTPS allows administrators to access the web-based GUI of FortiAuthenticator using a web browser and a secure connection. SSH allows administrators to access the CLI of FortiAuthenticator using an SSH client and an encrypted connection. Both protocols require the administrator to enter a valid username and password to log in.
質問 # 37
Which option correctly describes an SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion?
- A. Principal contacts service provider, service provider redirects principal to idendity provider, after succesfull authentication identify provider redirects principal to service provider
- B. Service provider contacts idendity provider, idendity provider validates principal for service provider, service provider establishes communication with principal
- C. Principal contacts idendity provider and is redirected to service provider, principal establishes connection with service provider, service provider validates authentication with identify provider
- D. Principal contacts idendity provider and authenticates, identity provider relays principal to service provider after valid authentication
正解：A
解説：
SP-initiated SSO SAML packet flow for a host without a SAML assertion is as follows:
Principal contacts service provider, requesting access to a protected resource.
Service provider redirects principal to identity provider, sending a SAML authentication request.
Principal authenticates with identity provider using their credentials.
After successful authentication, identity provider redirects principal back to service provider, sending a SAML response with a SAML assertion containing the principal's attributes.
Service provider validates the SAML response and assertion, and grants access to the principal.
質問 # 38
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
- B. Create user groups
- C. Create realms.
- D. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
正解：C
解説：
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
質問 # 39
How can a SAML metada file be used?
- A. To import the required IDP configuration
- B. To defined a list of trusted user names
- C. To resolve the IDP realm for authentication
- D. To correlate the IDP address to its hostname
正解：A
解説：
A SAML metadata file can be used to import the required IDP configuration for SAML service provider mode. A SAML metadata file is an XML file that contains information about the identity provider (IDP) and the service provider (SP), such as their entity IDs, endpoints, certificates, and attributes. By importing a SAML metadata file from the IDP, FortiAuthenticator can automatically configure the necessary settings for SAML service provider mode.
質問 # 40
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. SNMP monitoring and traps
- B. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- C. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
- D. REST API
正解：D
解説：
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
質問 # 41
Which two statement about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true? (Choose two)
- A. Only local users can be authenticated through RADIUS
- B. RADIUS users can migrated to LDAP users
- C. FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS client that are registered with FortiAuthenticator
- D. Two-factor authentication cannot be enforced when using RADIUS authentication
正解：B、C
解説：
Two statements about the RADIUS service on FortiAuthenticator are true:
RADIUS users can be migrated to LDAP users using the RADIUS learning mode feature. This feature allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from an existing RADIUS server and store them locally as LDAP users for future authentication requests.
FortiAuthenticator answers only to RADIUS clients that are registered with FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client is a device that sends RADIUS authentication or accounting requests to FortiAuthenticator. A RADIUS client must be added and configured on FortiAuthenticator before it can communicate with it.
質問 # 42
Which EAP method is known as the outer authentication method?
- A. EAP-GTC
- B. PEAP
- C. MSCHAPV2
- D. EAP-TLS
正解：B
解説：
PEAP is known as the outer authentication method because it establishes a secure tunnel between the client and the server using TLS. The inner authentication method, such as EAP-GTC, EAP-TLS, or MSCHAPV2, is then used to authenticate the client within the tunnel.
質問 # 43
Which method is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded?
- A. Automatic token generation using FortiAuthenticator
- B. Using the in-house token provisioning tool
- C. Shipment of the seed files on a CD using a tamper-evident envelope
- D. Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network
正解：D
解説：
Online activation of the tokens through the FortiGuard network is the most secure way of delivering FortiToken data once the token has been seeded because it eliminates the risk of seed files being compromised during transit or storage. The other methods involve physical or manual delivery of seed files which can be intercepted, lost, or stolen. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372403/fortitoken
質問 # 44
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- B. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- C. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
- D. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
正解：A
解説：
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
質問 # 45
What capability does the inbound proxy setting provide?
- A. It allows FortiAuthenticator to act as a proxy for remote authentication servers.
- B. It allows FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access,
- C. It allows FortiAuthenticator the ability to round robin load balance remote authentication servers.
- D. It allows FortiAuthenticator system access to authenticating users, based on a geo IP address designation.
正解：B
解説：
The inbound proxy setting provides the ability for FortiAuthenticator to determine the origin source IP address after traffic passes through a proxy for system access. The inbound proxy setting allows FortiAuthenticator to use the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request to identify the original client IP address. This can help FortiAuthenticator apply the correct authentication policy or portal policy based on the source IP address.
質問 # 46
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, which HA role must you select on the master FortiAuthenticator?
- A. Standalone master
- B. Load balancing master
- C. Active-passive master
- D. Cluster member
正解：C
解説：
When you are setting up two FortiAuthenticator devices in active-passive HA, you need to select the active-passive master role on the master FortiAuthenticator device. This role means that the device will handle all requests and synchronize data with the slave device until a failover occurs. The slave device must be configured as an active-passive slave role. The other roles are used for different HA modes, such as standalone (no HA), cluster (active-active), or load balancing (active-active with load balancing). Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372411/high-availability
質問 # 47
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