[2025年06月05日] LEED-AP-ND PDFで最近更新された問題です集試験点数を伸ばそう
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質問 # 23
A project team is planning to achieve the maximum points in the Regional Priority category. The LEED AP should
- A. review similar protects to see which Regional Priority credits were achieved.
- B. refer to USGBCs website to determine which credits are eligible as the Regional Priority credits for the project's location.
- C. use any credit that seems appropriate tor the location of the project.
- D. choose the appropriate Regional Priority credits based on personal experience
正解：B
解説：
To achieve maximum points in the Regional Priority category, it is crucial for the project team to select credits that are specifically designated as Regional Priority credits for the project's location. The USGBC identifies Regional Priority credits based on the unique environmental priorities of different regions. These credits vary depending on geographic location and address region-specific environmental challenges.
Therefore, the most accurate approach is to refer directly to the USGBC's website, where the eligible Regional Priority credits for each location are listed. This ensures that the project team is pursuing the appropriate credits that align with the regional environmental goals.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Discusses the importance of Regional Priority credits and the need to refer to the USGBC's resources to identify them (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* USGBC Official Website: Provides detailed information on Regional Priority credits for different locations, accessible to project teams (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
質問 # 24
Whichof the following innovation proposals is most likely to be successful to achieve Innovation,Option 1:
Innovation?
- A. Including locked, Indoor bicycle storage for 100% of project occupants
- B. Being located next to a 20-mi. (32 Km), award-winning bicycle trail
- C. Distributing leaflets to project occupants about available public transit services nearby
- D. Providing an educational program on the environmental and human health benefits of green neighborhood
正解：D
解説：
For achieving Innovation, Option 1: Innovation under LEED-ND, providing an educational program on the environmental and human health benefits of green neighborhoods is the most likely proposal to succeed. This approach aligns with the objectives of LEED's Innovation category, which encourages projects to go beyond the standard criteria by introducing creative strategies that contribute to environmental education and awareness.
* Innovation Credit Purpose:The Innovation credit under LEED-ND is designed to recognize and reward projects that implement exceptional sustainability strategies or performance that exceed the existing LEED requirements. These innovative strategies should contribute meaningfully to environmental stewardship, social equity, or public education.
* Educational Program Justification:An educational program focused on the environmental and human health benefits of green neighborhoods directly supports the goals of LEED by increasing awareness and understanding of sustainability practices among the community. Such programs can lead to broader adoption of green practices and foster a culture of sustainability within the neighborhood.
* Impact on Project and Community:Educational initiatives that inform residents, businesses, and stakeholders about the benefits of sustainable living can have a lasting impact on the community, encouraging long-term behavioral changes that support environmental objectives. This aligns with LEED's broader goals of promoting sustainability not just within the project but also within the surrounding community.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development explains the criteria for Innovation credits and provides examples of successful strategies.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation offers guidance on how to structure and document innovation proposals to meet LEED requirements.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more details, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 25
A project intends to connect to the municipal graywater system Toward which of the following can this connection contribute?
- A. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Indoor Water Use Reduction
- B. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Wastewater Management
- C. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Outdoor Water Use Reduction
- D. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Rainwater Management
正解：B
解説：
Connecting to the municipal graywater system contributes toward the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Wastewater Management. This credit focuses on reducing the impact of wastewater generated by the project by encouraging the use of graywater systems for recycling and reusing water, thus minimizing the demand on municipal wastewater treatment facilities.
* Graywater Systems:Graywater refers to wastewater from domestic sources like sinks, showers, and laundry that can be recycled for non-potable uses such as irrigation or toilet flushing. By connecting to a municipal graywater system, the project can contribute to reducing the overall volume of wastewater that needs to be treated, thereby earning points under the Wastewater Management credit.
* Wastewater Management Credit:The intent of this credit is to minimize the adverse effects of wastewater on theenvironment. Projects can earn points by implementing strategies that reduce the volume of wastewater, treat it on-site, or connect to systems that facilitate its reuse.
* Benefits of Municipal Graywater Systems:Using a municipal graywater system helps in reducing the strain on local wastewater treatment facilities and promotes the sustainable use of water resources. It also aligns with LEED's broader goals of water conservation and efficient water use.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for the Wastewater Management credit and how connecting to graywater systems can contribute to achieving it.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides additional guidance on the types of wastewater systems that are eligible for this credit.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more details, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 26
A LEED forNeighborhood Development project is going to temporarily reroute existing transit service outside the required distances as pan or the construction process.The protect team has secured an agreement withthe transit agency to restore the rerouted service. What is the maximum number of years the service can be rerouted in order to quality tor Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Access to Quality Transit?
- A. One year
- B. Two years
- C. Four years
- D. Three years
正解：B
解説：
For a project that temporarily reroutes existing transit service as part of the construction process, the service can be rerouted for a maximum of two years and still qualify for the Smart Location and Linkage Credit:
Access to Quality Transit in LEED for Neighborhood Development.
* Access to Quality Transit Credit:This credit under the Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) category is intended to ensure that projects are located in areas with access to public transit. The credit promotes development near existing or planned transit services to reduce reliance on automobiles and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
* Temporary Rerouting:During construction, it may be necessary to temporarily reroute transit services.
LEED-ND allows this as long as the disruption is limited in duration. The maximum allowable period for rerouting transit services while still maintaining eligibility for this credit is two years.
* Restoration Requirement:The project team must secure an agreement with the transit agency to restore the original service routes after construction. This ensures that transit access is re-established, thereby maintaining the intent of the credit.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for maintaining access to transit during construction and the conditions under which temporary rerouting is acceptable.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides additional details on how to document and manage transit service changes during the construction phase.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more comprehensive guidance, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
These explanations provide detailed insights into the requirements and conditions for achieving LEED-ND credits and adhering to Minimum Program Requirements.
質問 # 27
What reference standard is used to determine compliance with Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Minimum Building Energy Performance when the whole building energy modeling option is used?
- A. ASHRAE 90.1-2010
- B. ASHRAE 90.1-2007
- C. ASHRAE 62.1-2010
- D. ASHRAE 55-2010
正解：A
解説：
When using the whole building energy modeling option to determine compliance with the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite for Minimum Building Energy Performance, the reference standard used is ASHRAE 90.1-2010. This standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of buildings, excluding low-rise residential buildings. It is a widely recognized benchmark for energy performance in the United States and is used as the basis for LEED energy modeling requirements.
質問 # 28
A mixed-use project without transit service has the following characteristics:
* 55 townhomes on 9 acres (3.6 hectares) of buildable land
* 44.000 ft2 (4.088 m2) of commercial building on 87.120 ft2(9.094.m2) Of buildable land What should be added to the development plan to meet the minimum density requirements for Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite Compact Development?
- A. 12.220 ft2(1.135 m2) of commercial space
- B. Four dwelling units
- C. 130.000 ft2 (12 077 m2) of commercial space
- D. Eight dwelling units
正解：D
解説：
To meet the minimum density requirements for the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite on Compact Development, the project needs to achieve a certain level of residential and non-residential density.
Given that the project currently has 55 townhomes on 9 acres of buildable land and 44,000 ft² (4,088 m²) of commercial space on 87,120 ft² (9,094 m²) of buildable land, adding eight dwelling units would help the project meet the minimum density requirements. This would increase the residential density, helping to achieve the threshold needed for LEED certification under this prerequisite, which encourages more compact, efficient land use.
質問 # 29
Which of the following will be achieved If the project site is an infill site?
- A. Mixed-Se Neighborhoods
- B. Agricultural Land Conservation
- C. Floodplain Avoidance
- D. Steep Stope Protection
正解：B
解説：
If a project site is an infill site, it contributes to Agricultural Land Conservation by avoiding the use of undeveloped, agricultural land for new development. Infill sites, typically located within already developed urban areas, help to preserve agricultural land by focusing development on underutilized or vacant parcels within existing communities.
* Infill Development and Agricultural Land:Infill development is a key strategy in LEED-ND for conserving agricultural land, which is often at risk from urban sprawl. By concentrating development within existing urbanized areas, the need to convert farmland or other undeveloped land into new development is reduced, preserving these areas for agricultural use and ecological purposes.
* Agricultural Land Conservation:LEED-ND rewards projects that contribute to the conservation of agricultural land by prioritizing sites that do not encroach on these valuable resources. This not only protects local food systems but also maintains open space and biodiversity.
* Smart Growth Principles:Infill development aligns with smart growth principles, which promote sustainable urban development patterns that reduce environmental impact, preserve natural resources, and create more livable communities. By focusing on infill sites, projects help limit the spread of urban development onto agricultural lands.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development discusses the importance of agricultural land conservation and how infill development contributes to this goal.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation outlines how selecting an infill site can help achieve credits related to land conservation.
Detailed Explanation:References:For further reference, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
These detailed explanations ensure a thorough understanding of how LEED-ND requirements are met in various scenarios, supporting sustainable development practices.
質問 # 30
The intent of Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Community Outreach and Involvement is to
- A. provide an educational opportunity for real estate and urban planning students.
- B. promote the communication between the developer and the construction team.
- C. encourage responsiveness to those who live or work in the community.
- D. promote the health and well-being of the community members.
正解：C
解説：
The intent of the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Community Outreach and Involvement is to foster engagement and responsiveness to the needs and concerns of community members who live or work in the area being developed. This credit encourages developers to actively involve the community in the planning process, ensuring that the project aligns with thecommunity's values and addresses local issues. It promotes transparency and collaboration, leading to developments that better serve the community's needs.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide emphasizes the importance of community outreach and involvement in the development process (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed strategies for achieving this credit by engaging with local community members and stakeholders (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 31
For a LEED for Neighbor Hood Development project, an important starting point for project certification Is the formulation of overarching goals to guide the project team's work toward successful certification The LEED for Neighborhood Development Reference Guide identities three foundations for goal setting, in addition to the project's environmental setting and community context, what is the third foundation?
- A. USGBC's mission
- B. The developer's mission
- C. The projects timeline
- D. Federal policy
正解：A
解説：
In LEED for Neighborhood Development, formulating overarching goals is essential for guiding the project team toward achieving successful certification. According to theLEED for Neighborhood Development Reference Guide, goal setting for a project is based on three foundational aspects: theproject's environmental setting, thecommunity context, and themission of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
* Option B: USGBC's missionis the correct answer because the mission of the USGBC-to promote sustainability in the built environment through cost-effective and energy-efficient building and neighborhood practices-serves as a guiding framework for all LEED projects. This mission helps ensure that the goals align with broader sustainability objectives, such as reducing environmental impact and enhancing the well-being of communities (Reference:LEED v4 ND Reference Guide).
* Option A: The project's timelineis not considered one of the three foundational elements for goal setting in LEED ND. While timelines are crucial for project management, they are not part of the foundational framework for establishing sustainability goals.
* Option C: Federal policymay influence project decisions, but it is not one of the core foundations for LEED goal setting.
* Option D: The developer's missioncan play a role in a project's direction, but it is not one of the three primary foundations outlined by LEED ND for goal setting.
Thus, the third foundational element for goal setting in LEED ND, along with environmental setting and community context, isUSGBC's mission, makingOption Bthe correct answer.
質問 # 32
Atleast how many buildings within a LEED for Neighborhood Development project must be certified by a green building rating system?
- A. Three buildings
- B. Two buildings
- C. Four buildings
- D. One building
正解：D
解説：
For a LEED for Neighborhood Development project, at least one building within the project must be certified by a green building rating system. This requirement ensures that thedevelopment incorporates at least one example of sustainable building practices, setting a standard for the rest of the neighborhood. This certification demonstrates a commitment to green building principles and serves as a benchmark for the project's overall sustainability.
質問 # 33
Which of the following credits or prerequisites requires a calculation ofIntersections per square mile for square kilometer)?
- A. Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite,Connected and Open Community
- B. Smart Location and Linkage Credit,Bicycle Facilities
- C. neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Walkable Streets
- D. Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Access to Quality Transit
正解：A
解説：
The calculation of intersections per square mile (or per square kilometer) is required for the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Prerequisite for Connected and Open Community. This prerequisite is designed to ensure that the neighborhood has a well-connected street network,which facilitates walking, biking, and reduces the reliance on automobiles. The number of intersections per square mile is a key metric used to assess the connectivity and openness of the community's street network, which is essential for creating sustainable and accessible neighborhoods.
質問 # 34
A developer is trying to calculate it a property qualities as an adjacent site. When considering the bordering land alongthe property boundary, which ofthe following borders can be omitted from the calculation?
- A. A border along a lake
- B. A bordering site that Is previously disturbed
- C. A public street or other right-of-way
- D. A wetland bordering the site
正解：C
解説：
When calculating whether a property qualifies as an adjacent site under LEED, certain borders can be omitted from the calculation. Specifically, a public street or other right-of-way can be omitted because these are considered infrastructure elements rather than natural or undeveloped land that would contribute to the adjacency calculation. This is in line with LEED's focus on encouraging developments that are connected to existing urban infrastructure while still promoting the preservation of natural spaces and minimizing the development of previously undeveloped land.
質問 # 35
Which of the following strategies is a best practice for reducing a project's development footprint?
- A. Increase the number of cul-de-sacs throughout the site
- B. increase the amount of impervious area on-site
- C. Provide parking under or within a building structure
- D. Implement a construction erosion and sedimentation control plan
正解：C
解説：
Reducing a project's development footprint is critical for minimizing environmental impact, particularly in terms of land use and site development. Providing parking under or within a building structure is considered a best practice because it reduces the amount of land required for parking, thereby conserving open space and reducing impervious surfaces. This strategy alignswith LEED's goals of minimizing the environmental footprint of development projects. Increasing impervious areas or the number of cul-de-sacs would have the opposite effect, leading to more extensive land disturbance and potential environmental degradation.
質問 # 36
What factor determines the percentage of undeveloped land that must remain undisturbed for Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Minimized Site Disturbance?
- A. Density of the project
- B. intersections per square mile
- C. Covenants, conditions, and restrictions
- D. City land development codes
正解：A
解説：
The percentage of undeveloped land that must remain undisturbed for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit on Minimized Site Disturbance is determined by the density of the project. Higher-density projects are generally permitted to disturb a greater portion of the land because they use the land more efficiently, while lower-density projects must preserve more undeveloped land to minimize the environmental impact. LEED encourages high-density development as a means to preserve open spaces and reduce sprawl, which directly influences the required percentage of land that must remain undisturbed.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This guide details the requirements for minimizing site disturbance, explaining how project density affects the percentage of land that must remain undisturbed (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides the rationale behind varying land disturbance allowances based on project density (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 37
On a project with 10 residential units, which of the following would contribute to achieving Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Neighborhood Schools?
- A. Including a new middle school with a 12-acre (4.8 hectare) campus
- B. Locating three units within a 1/2 mi. (800 m) walking distance, and seven units within a one ml. (1.600 m) walking distance of an existing elementary school
- C. Locating all of the units within a 1.5 mi (2414m) walking distance of an ousting high school
- D. Including a new elementary school with a four-acre (1.6 hectare) campus
正解：B
解説：
To achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Neighborhood Schools in LEED-ND, at least
50% of the dwelling units must be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of an existing or planned school. The scenario where three units are within a 1/2 mile and seven units are within a one-mile distance meets the criteria, as it ensures that a significant portion of the residences are within a close, walkable distance to a school.
* Neighborhood Schools Credit:This credit encourages the development of neighborhoods where schools are within walking distance of homes, promoting walking and reducing the need for car travel.
It supports the idea of integrating educational facilities into the community fabric.
* Walking Distance Requirements:For this credit, the LEED-ND standard typically requires that a certain percentage of theproject's dwelling units be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of a school. This distance is measured along safe and accessible pedestrian paths.
* Scenario Compliance:In the given scenario, three of the ten units are within the optimal 1/2 mile walking distance. While the remaining seven units are slightly further away (within one mile), the distribution still supports the credit's intent by making a school accessible to most residents.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for Neighborhood Schools and how to measure and document walking distances.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides specific guidelines on the distribution of dwelling units in relation to schools.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more information, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 38
Which of the following are eligible sources of renewable energy under Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Renewable Energy Production?
- A. Photovoltaic energy generation purchased from an off-site location
- B. Geothermal energy used in conjunction with a ground-source Moat pump
- C. Cogeneration of electricity and heat using mill residue biomass
- D. Passive solar heating strategies offsetting heating energy use
正解：C
解説：
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Renewable Energy Production, cogeneration of electricity and heat using mill residue biomass is an eligible source of renewable energy. This process, also known as combined heat and power (CHP), efficiently uses biomass to generate both electricity and thermal energy, reducing overall energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Passive solar heating strategies, while beneficial for reducing energy demand, do not directly produce renewable energy. Geothermal energy used with a ground-source heat pump is generally considered energy efficiency rather than renewable energy.
Photovoltaic energy generation from off-site locations may not qualify unless it is directly tied to the project.
質問 # 39
A developer has 100 acres (40 declares) of undeveloped forest The vision of the community is to preserve over 60% of the land as undeveloped Which of the following can help the project to quality for the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Smart Location?
- A. The project is in a receiving area for a Transfer of Development Rights program
- B. The project is along a planned transit condor for the county
- C. The project contains no criticalhabitats
- D. The project is planned for a density at 10 dwelling units (DU) per acre (25 DU/hectare)
正解：A
解説：
The Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) Prerequisite for Smart Location in LEED for Neighborhood Development can be met in several ways, including locating the project in a receiving area for a Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) program. A TDR program allows development rights to be transferred from areas designated for conservation (sending areas) to areas more suitable for development (receiving areas). If a project is located in a receiving area, it supports regional goals of conserving land and directing development to appropriate locations, which aligns with the LEED ND Smart Location prerequisite.
References:
* LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development, Current Version
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
質問 # 40
Which of thefollowing site conditions should be considered in the selection of renewable energy technologies for Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Renewable Energy Production?
- A. Distance from a wetland
- B. Elevation above the 100-year flood plain
- C. Annual precipitation levels
- D. Wind exposure
正解：D
解説：
When selecting renewable energy technologies for the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Renewable Energy Production, site conditions such as wind exposure are crucial considerations. Wind exposure directly affects the feasibility and efficiency of wind energy systems, making it a key factor in determining whether wind turbines or other wind-based energy systems can be effectively implemented.
While other factors like distance from a wetland orelevation above the floodplain are important for site selection, they are not directly related to the efficiency of renewable energy technologies like wind exposure is.
質問 # 41
A mixed-use development includes a 150.00011'' (13.935 m2) office building. Which energy analysis option can be considered under Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite. Minimum Building Energy Performance for this building?
- A. Performance rating method ANSI/ASHRAE/ESNA Standard 90.1-2010
- B. Performance rating method of ENERGY STAR
- C. Prescriptive measures of the ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small to Medium Office Buildings
- D. Prescriptive measures in the Advanced Buildings Core Performance™ Guide
正解：A
解説：
The Green Infrastructure and Buildings Prerequisite for Minimum Building Energy Performance requires buildings to meet certain energy performance standards. For a mixed-use development that includes a 150,000 ft² (13,935 m²) office building, the performance rating method specified by ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard
90.1-2010 is the appropriate standard to use. This standardis widely recognized for its stringent energy efficiency criteria and is typically required for projects seeking LEED certification. Other options, like the ENERGY STAR performance rating, are not applicable because they are more commonly used for operational buildings rather than for new construction or major renovations. The prescriptive measures mentioned in the other options are generally used for smaller or simpler buildings.
質問 # 42
For a LEED forNeighborhood Development project thathas yet to earn all land use entitlements, which of thefollowing should the project team pursue to assist with local approvals?
- A. Site visit by a GBCI representative
- B. Endorsement from local USGBC chapter
- C. LEED for Neighborhood Development: Plan. Letter of Support
- D. LEED Plaque
正解：C
解説：
When a LEED for Neighborhood Development project has not yet secured all land use entitlements, one effective strategy to assist with local approvals is to pursue a "LEED for Neighborhood Development: Plan" designation. As part of this process, the project team can seek a Letter of Support from the USGBC or another relevant authority. This letter serves as a formal endorsement of the project's sustainability goals and alignment with LEED ND principles, which can be persuasive in negotiations with local authorities and stakeholders. It demonstrates a commitment to sustainable development, which can help to secure the necessary approvals.
References:
* LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development, Current Version
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
質問 # 43
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USGBC LEED-AP-ND 認定試験の出題範囲：
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