LEED-AP-ND練習USGBC高合格率回答あなたを試験は高確率で合格させます！[2025]
最高の方法からパスUSGBC LEEDのLEED-AP-ND試験合格させます
USGBC LEED-AP-ND 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 24
A developer is considering purchasing a 400-acc (161 hectare) site which la currently zoned (or two dwelling units(DU) per sere (five DU/hectare).Which initial action during the entitlement process would help make the site eligible for LEED for NeighborhoodDevelopment certification?
- A. Create an overlay district
- B. Contact the Location and Planning Technical Advisory Group for initial review
- C. Rezone the project for a higher density
- D. Build commercial uses around the development border
正解：C
解説：
To make the 400-acre (161-hectare) site eligible for LEED for Neighborhood Development certification, rezoning the project for higher density is a critical initial step. LEED for Neighborhood Development promotes higher-density development as a way to reduce land consumption, preserve open space, and create more sustainable, walkable communities. The current zoning of two dwelling units per acre (five DU/hectare) may be too low to meet the prerequisites or credit requirements for density in LEED ND. By increasing the density through rezoning, the developer can better align the project with LEED ND goals and increase the likelihood of achieving certification.
質問 # 25
A standardized base map that should be used throughout the submission to illustrate relevant surrounding features forup to 1 mi.(1.6 km) around the project boundary is a
- A. vicinity map
- B. permit map.
- C. project site map.
- D. special map.
正解：A
解説：
In LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND), avicinity mapis the standardized base map used throughout the submission process to illustrate relevant surrounding features for up to 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) around the project boundary. This map is crucial for demonstrating the context of the project within its surrounding environment, including nearby land uses, transportation networks, and other significant features that could impact the sustainability of the development.
* Vicinity Map Purpose:The vicinity map is intended to provide a clear and consistent representation of the project's location and its relationship to the surrounding area. It is used to show how the project connects to nearby neighborhoods, infrastructure, and amenities, which are critical in evaluating the project's sustainability, walkability, and connectivity.
* Standardized Submission Requirement:The LEED-ND rating system requires a standardized base map to ensure that all relevant features are consistently represented across different credits and documentation submissions. The vicinity map helps to streamline the review process by providing a uniform reference point for all stakeholders involved in the certification process.
* Relevant Features:The map should include key features such as roads, public transit routes, parks, schools, and other community amenities within a 1-mile radius. This helps assess the project's accessibility, potential for reducing automobile dependence, and integration with existing urban or suburban infrastructure.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the requirements for submission documentation, including the use of standardized maps like the vicinity map.
* Additional details can be found in theLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation, which provides guidelines on preparing and using the vicinity map effectively.
Detailed Explanation:References:For further guidance, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 26
Which of the following la an eligible source of renewable energy tot Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Renewable Energy Production?
- A. Combust on of municipal solid waste
- B. Wind energy
- C. Forest biomass waste other than mill residue
- D. Ground-source Heat pump
正解：B
解説：
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Renewable Energy Production, wind energy is an eligible source of renewable energy. LEED recognizes wind energy as a clean and sustainable energy source that contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Other options, such as ground-source heat pumps, are not considered renewable energy sources because they typically rely on electricity or other energy sources to operate. Combustion of municipal solid waste and forest biomass waste may produce energy, but they are not categorized as renewable in the context of LEED's Renewable Energy Production credit.
質問 # 27
A project calculates an overall annual heating and/or cooling consumption reduction using an energy efficiency model. Whichcredit would this calculation aid in documenting?
- A. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Infrastructure Energy Efficiency
- B. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Solar Orientation
- C. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. District Heating and Cooling
- D. Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit. Heat Island Reduction
正解：A
解説：
The calculation of an overall annual heating and/or cooling consumption reduction using an energy efficiency model is directly related to optimizing the energy performance of infrastructure in the development. This aligns with the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Infrastructure Energy Efficiency. The intent of this credit is to minimize the energy demand and enhance the efficiency of energy systems within the project.
By demonstrating a reduction in energy consumption through a model, the project can document compliance with the criteria set forth in this credit, which focuses on energy-efficient infrastructure such as street lighting, public buildings, and central plants.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide specifies that the Infrastructure Energy Efficiency credit involves improving the energy efficiency of infrastructure, which includes heating and cooling systems (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: This reference elaborates on the acceptable methods for documenting energy efficiency improvements, including the use of energy models to demonstrate reduced consumption (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
* USGBC Official Website: The website outlines the Green Infrastructure and Buildings category and the Infrastructure Energy Efficiency credit, providing guidance on the use of energy models for credit documentation (USGBC, LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System).
質問 # 28
On a project with 10 residential units, which of the following would contribute to achieving Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Neighborhood Schools?
- A. Including a new middle school with a 12-acre (4.8 hectare) campus
- B. Locating three units within a 1/2 mi. (800 m) walking distance, and seven units within a one ml. (1.600 m) walking distance of an existing elementary school
- C. Including a new elementary school with a four-acre (1.6 hectare) campus
- D. Locating all of the units within a 1.5 mi (2414m) walking distance of an ousting high school
正解：B
解説：
To achieve the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Neighborhood Schools in LEED-ND, at least
50% of the dwelling units must be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of an existing or planned school. The scenario where three units are within a 1/2 mile and seven units are within a one-mile distance meets the criteria, as it ensures that a significant portion of the residences are within a close, walkable distance to a school.
* Neighborhood Schools Credit:This credit encourages the development of neighborhoods where schools are within walking distance of homes, promoting walking and reducing the need for car travel.
It supports the idea of integrating educational facilities into the community fabric.
* Walking Distance Requirements:For this credit, the LEED-ND standard typically requires that a certain percentage of theproject's dwelling units be within a 1/2 mile (800 meters) walking distance of a school. This distance is measured along safe and accessible pedestrian paths.
* Scenario Compliance:In the given scenario, three of the ten units are within the optimal 1/2 mile walking distance. While the remaining seven units are slightly further away (within one mile), the distribution still supports the credit's intent by making a school accessible to most residents.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for Neighborhood Schools and how to measure and document walking distances.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides specific guidelines on the distribution of dwelling units in relation to schools.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more information, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 29
An undeveloped five acres (two hectare) site has a two-acre (0.8 hectare) area sloping al 50%. To achieve SmartLocation and Linkage Credit. Steep Slope Protection, what possible percentage ofthe site could be developed?
- A. 50%
- B. 90%
- C. 65%
- D. 75%
正解：A
解説：
The Smart Location and Linkage Credit for Steep Slope Protection aims to protect steep slopes from development to prevent erosion, habitat destruction, and other environmental impacts. For a site with a significant portion of steep slopes, such as the described 2-acre area at a 50% slope, LEED ND guidelines typically allow only a smaller percentage of the site to be developed. In this scenario, 50% of the site may be developed, which corresponds to option A.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: This document outlines the requirements for protecting steep slopes and the allowable percentage of development based on slope severity (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed criteria for determining allowable development on steep slopes and the associated credits (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 30
What Is the existing or granted right to use property for specific types and quantities of land uses?
- A. Entitlement
- B. Certificate of Occupancy
- C. Development Agreement
- D. Building Permit
正解：A
解説：
Entitlement refers to the existing or granted right to use property for specific types and quantities of land uses.
It is a legal process that confirms a developer's rights to develop property in a specific way, in accordance with zoning and land-use regulations. Entitlement is an essential step in the development process, as it determines what can legally be built on a property and ensures that the proposed land uses align with local planning requirements. Building permits, development agreements, and certificates of occupancy are different stages of the construction and development process but do not provide the broad land-use rights that entitlements do.
質問 # 31
A project site is located in a Federal Empowerment Zone What Is also needed to qualify the protect tor Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Preferred Locations Option 3: Designated High-Priority Locations?
- A. Use no more than 20% of the total development footprint area for off-street surface parking, with no individual surface parking lot larger than two acres (0.8 hectare)
- B. Locate the project such that 50% of its dwelling units are within a 1/4 ml.(0.4 km) walking distance of at least seven diverse uses
- C. Provide 10% of total rental units priced up to 60% area median income (AMI)
- D. Locate the project on an adjacent site that is also a previously disturbed site
正解：C
解説：
For a project located in a Federal Empowerment Zone to qualify for the Smart Location and Linkage Credit under Preferred Locations Option 3: Designated High-Priority Locations, the project must also meet certain affordability criteria. Specifically, providing at least 10% of total rental units priced at or below 60% of the area median income (AMI) aligns with the requirements for achieving this credit. This ensures that the development supports affordable housing in addition to being located in a high-priority area.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Details the requirements for Designated High-Priority Locations, including the criteria related to affordable housing (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Offers guidance on how to achieve the Preferred Locations credit by meeting affordability thresholds (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 32
A LEEDV for Neighborhood Development registeredproject is planning on using airconditioning condensate tor flushing toilets in all new buildings. WhatLEED Prerequisite or creditwill this design help achieve?
- A. Credit Outdoor Water Use Reduction
- B. GIB Credit indoor Water Use Reduction
- C. GIB Credit Wastewater Management
- D. GIB Credit Rainwater Management
正解：B
解説：
Using air conditioning condensate for flushing toilets in all new buildings directly contributes to reducing indoor potable water use, which is the focus of the Green Infrastructure and Buildings (GIB) Credit for Indoor Water Use Reduction. This credit encourages the use of alternative water sources, such as air conditioning condensate, to minimize the consumption of potable water for non-potable uses. By implementing this strategy, the project can demonstrate significant reductions in potable water use, thereby helping to achieve the credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide outlines the criteria for the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit, including the use of alternative water sources like condensate (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides detailed guidance on achieving the Indoor Water Use Reduction credit through the use of innovative water management techniques (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 33
Which of the following strategies is a best practice for reducing a project's development footprint?
- A. increase the amount of impervious area on-site
- B. Increase the number of cul-de-sacs throughout the site
- C. Implement a construction erosion and sedimentation control plan
- D. Provide parking under or within a building structure
正解：D
解説：
Reducing a project's development footprint is critical for minimizing environmental impact, particularly in terms of land use and site development. Providing parking under or within a building structure is considered a best practice because it reduces the amount of land required for parking, thereby conserving open space and reducing impervious surfaces. This strategy alignswith LEED's goals of minimizing the environmental footprint of development projects. Increasing impervious areas or the number of cul-de-sacs would have the opposite effect, leading to more extensive land disturbance and potential environmental degradation.
質問 # 34
A project is pursuing Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit. Local Food Production Restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in which location?
- A. Front yards facing the circulation network
- B. Back yards
- C. Side yard facing the circulation network
- D. Rooftops
正解：A
解説：
When pursuing the Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Local Food Production, restrictions in deeds or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) may prohibit greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network. This restriction is often put in place tomaintain the aesthetic appeal and uniformity of the neighborhood as seen from public streets and walkways.
* Local Food Production Credit:This credit encourages the integration of food production into neighborhood design, allowing residents to grow their own food in spaces like gardens and greenhouses. However, certain restrictions may apply to where these facilities can be located to ensure they do not negatively impact the visual or social fabric of the neighborhood.
* CC&Rs and Aesthetic Considerations:CC&Rs often include provisions that regulate the appearance of properties within a neighborhood. Restrictions on placing greenhouses in front yards facing the circulation network (streets and public pathways) are common because these areas are highly visible and contribute to the neighborhood's overall aesthetic. Allowing greenhouses in these areas could disrupt the visual harmony and lead to inconsistent appearances along the streetscape.
* Alternative Locations:While greenhouses may be restricted in front yards, they are typically permitted in less visible areas, such as backyards or side yards, where they can still contribute to local food production without impacting the neighborhood's visual cohesion.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides guidelines on how to meet the Local Food Production credit while considering CC&Rs.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation offers further details on managing land use and aesthetic considerations in neighborhood design.
Detailed Explanation:References:For additional guidance, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 35
The LEED for Neighborhood Development project learn is tabulating the potential number of points. What is the maximum number of points the team can earn through Regional Priority credits?
- A. Four points
- B. Two points
- C. Eight points
- D. Six points
正解：A
解説：
In LEED for Neighborhood Development, the maximum number of points that a project team can earn through Regional Priority credits is four. Regional Priority credits are designed to address geographically specific environmental, social, and public health priorities.
* Regional Priority Credits:LEED-ND offers Regional Priority credits to encourage project teams to focus on regional environmental issues. These credits are identified by USGBC based on specific local priorities and challenges, such as water scarcity, air quality, or habitat protection.
* Point Allocation:A project can earn up to four Regional Priority points. These points are awarded in addition to the points earned for achieving the underlying credits that have been identified as regional priorities. The total number of Regional Priority points achievable does not exceed four, regardless of how many regional priority credits a project may be eligible for.
* Geographic Relevance:The credits eligible for Regional Priority points vary depending on the project's location. USGBC provides a list of Regional Priority credits based on the project's ZIP code or similar geographic identifier.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides detailed instructions on how to identify and achieve Regional Priority credits.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation outlines the process for determining which credits are eligible as Regional Priority credits based on location.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more comprehensive details, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 36
To develop within a 100-year flood plain and still meet the requirements of Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite. Floodplain Avoidance, the project team must comply with the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and locate the project
- A. or an adjacent site.
- B. on a previously distributed alto
- C. within a transit-oriented development.
- D. near diverse uses.
正解：B
解説：
To develop within a 100-year floodplain and still meet the requirements of the Smart Location and Linkage Prerequisite: Floodplain Avoidance, the project must be located on a previously disturbed site. Additionally, the development must comply with the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) regulations to ensure that it minimizes risks associated with flood events.
* Floodplain Avoidance Prerequisite:This prerequisite under LEED-ND is designed to ensure that developments avoid high-risk areas like floodplains, thereby reducing potential damage from flooding and protecting natural floodplain functions. However, if development within a floodplain is necessary, certain conditions must be met.
* Previously Disturbed Sites:LEED-ND allows development within a floodplain if the site has already been disturbed by previous human activity, meaning it's not a pristine natural area. The rationale is that redevelopment of previously disturbed land can be preferable to new development on undisturbed land, provided that flood risk mitigation strategies are in place.
* National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP):Compliance with NFIP is mandatory for developments in flood-prone areas. The NFIP sets standards for building in floodplains to minimize flood damage and ensure that structures are insured against flood risks. By following NFIP guidelines, projects can achieve flood resilience and satisfy LEED's prerequisites.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development details the requirements for developing within floodplains under the Smart Location & Linkage category.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides further context and examples to illustrate acceptable practices for floodplain development.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more details, refer to the USGBC resources:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
These explanations provide a comprehensive understanding of how to meet LEED-ND requirements in specific scenarios, ensuring that sustainability goals are met effectively.
質問 # 37
A brand new communityis being constructed on a greenfield site. In order to reduce energy consumption, a district heating and cooling system will be built Which or thefollowing may be excluded from the system to achieve Green Intra structure and Buildings Credit. District Heating and Cooling?
- A. Hospitals
- B. Single-family residences
- C. Multi-family buildings
- D. Schools
正解：B
解説：
For the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit on District Heating and Cooling, single-family residences may be excluded from the district system if the energy savings from including them are negligible or if it is impractical to connect them. The LEED system recognizes that it may not be efficient or cost-effective to include single-family homes in a district energy system, particularly if they are spread out over a large area.
Therefore, excluding them does not negatively impact the credit achievement as long as the overall system design meets the efficiency and coverage requirements for other building types.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: Discusses the criteria for District Heating and Cooling credits, including allowances for excluding certain building types like single-family residences (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: Provides guidance on the conditions under which buildings can be excluded from a district energy system without affecting credit eligibility (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 38
A LEED forNeighborhood Development project is going to temporarily reroute existing transit service outside the required distances as pan or the construction process.The protect team has secured an agreement withthe transit agency to restore the rerouted service. What is the maximum number of years the service can be rerouted in order to quality tor Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Access to Quality Transit?
- A. Three years
- B. Four years
- C. Two years
- D. One year
正解：C
解説：
For a project that temporarily reroutes existing transit service as part of the construction process, the service can be rerouted for a maximum of two years and still qualify for the Smart Location and Linkage Credit:
Access to Quality Transit in LEED for Neighborhood Development.
* Access to Quality Transit Credit:This credit under the Smart Location and Linkage (SLL) category is intended to ensure that projects are located in areas with access to public transit. The credit promotes development near existing or planned transit services to reduce reliance on automobiles and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
* Temporary Rerouting:During construction, it may be necessary to temporarily reroute transit services.
LEED-ND allows this as long as the disruption is limited in duration. The maximum allowable period for rerouting transit services while still maintaining eligibility for this credit is two years.
* Restoration Requirement:The project team must secure an agreement with the transit agency to restore the original service routes after construction. This ensures that transit access is re-established, thereby maintaining the intent of the credit.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development outlines the criteria for maintaining access to transit during construction and the conditions under which temporary rerouting is acceptable.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation provides additional details on how to document and manage transit service changes during the construction phase.
Detailed Explanation:References:For more comprehensive guidance, refer to:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
These explanations provide detailed insights into the requirements and conditions for achieving LEED-ND credits and adhering to Minimum Program Requirements.
質問 # 39
Which location typewould earn the maximum points under the Smart Location and Linkage Credit. Preferred Locations Option 1: Location Type?
- A. A previously developed site mat is not an adjacent site or infill site
- B. An infill site that is not a previously developed site
- C. An infill site that is also a previously developed site
- D. An adjacent site that is also a previously developed site
正解：C
解説：
Under the Smart Location and Linkage Credit for Preferred Locations, maximum points are awarded to sites that are both infill and previously developed. This is because such sites typically have better access to existing infrastructure and services, reducing the environmental impact of development. Infill sites help limit urban sprawl, while previously developed sites contribute to the reuse and revitalization of land. Option B meets both criteria, hence earning the maximum points for this credit.
References:
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Guide: The guide discusses the criteria for Preferred Locations and the importance of infill and previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED v4 Neighborhood Development Current Version).
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development: This guide explains the scoring system for the Preferred Locations credit and the benefits of using infill, previously developed sites (USGBC, LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development).
質問 # 40
The LEED for Neighborhood Development project team needs to prepare a flood map as an exhibit tor an upcoming zoningcommissioning meeting. Which ofthe following government agencies provides this data?
- A. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or local equivalent for protects outside of the U.S
- B. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or local equivalent for projects outside of the US
- C. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) or local equivalent for projects outside of the U.S.
- D. U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) or local equivalent for projects outside of the U.S.
正解：C
解説：
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides flood maps that the LEED for Neighborhood Development project team would need to prepare as an exhibit for an upcoming zoning commission meeting.
For projects outside the U.S., the equivalent local agency would provide similar data.
* Flood Maps and FEMA:FEMA is the primary agency responsible for creating and maintaining flood hazard mapsin the United States. These maps delineate areas that are at risk of flooding, typically including 100-year and 500-year floodplains. These maps are crucial for urban planning and compliance with federal regulations, such as those related to flood insurance.
* Purpose of Flood Maps:Flood maps are used to identify areas that are prone to flooding, which is essential for ensuring that new developments are sited in locations that minimize flood risk. In the context of LEED-ND, these maps help determine whether the project site complies with floodplain avoidance prerequisites and credits.
* Local Equivalents:Outside the United States, similar agencies may exist to provide flood risk information. These agencies follow local regulations and standards but serve the same purpose as FEMA in helping to mitigate the risks associated with flooding.
* The LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development provides information on the requirements for floodplain avoidance and the documentation needed, including flood maps.
* TheLEED v4 Neighborhood Developmentdocumentation offers further guidance on how to use flood maps in the certification process.
Detailed Explanation:References:For additional reference, consult:
* LEED Reference Guide for Neighborhood Development
* LEED v4 Neighborhood Development
質問 # 41
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USGBC LEED-AP-ND事前に試験練習テストPassTest: ：https://www.passtest.jp/USGBC/LEED-AP-ND-shiken.html
LEED-AP-ND練習テスト問題回答解釈:：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1o8D0Tewt0wrNP63jIo6RzfWWYtNJNKfp