[2024年03月] ベストPMI Certification学習ガイドはPMI-ACP試験問題集
PMI-ACP認定ガイド問題と解答トレーニング
質問 # 55
How does Empirical Process Control support Agile methodologies?
- A. Testing, requirements, and adaptation
- B. Visibility, review, and testing
- C. Testing, requirements, and change
- D. Visibility, inspection, and adaptation
正解：D
質問 # 56
As user stories are developed, what should be done to record and update acceptance criteria?
- A. Add more user stories.
- B. Update new tasks in the project plan.
- C. Update current user stories.
- D. Use sprint retrospectives.
正解：A
質問 # 57
Which of the following is not part of Agile Discovery?
- A. Outline a plan for the technical and business architecture/design of the solution
- B. Describe essential governance and organization aspects of the project and how the project will be managed
- C. Define the tasks that the team will perform during an iteration
- D. Document business outcomes that are quantifiable and measureable
正解：C
質問 # 58
When does Inspection occur?
- A. Whenever the Product Owner wishes
- B. Frequently, but not so often that it gets in the way of work
- C. Only at the end of the Sprint
- D. Throughout the Sprint
正解：B
質問 # 59
Agile Teams use Planning Poker for estimation. Which of the following is NOT true about Planning Poker?
- A. Participants include all of the developers on the team
- B. The team for Planning Poker should not exceed more than 10 participants
- C. It combines expert opinion, analogy, and disaggregation into an enjoyable approach to estimating that results in quick but reliable estimates.
- D. The highest estimate is considered the final estimate
正解：D
質問 # 60
According to the fundamental principles of Lean Management, errors result from:
- A. Misjudgment made by project teams and operations staff.
- B. Inadequate user requirements and documentation.
- C. Insufficient management oversight of projects and operations.
- D. Flaws in development and production systems.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 61
The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog.
- A. True
- B. False
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 62
Collaboration can be defined as working together to jointly produce a deliverable or make a decision, whereas coordination is:
- A. Agreeing on a due date.
- B. Agreeing on the design.
- C. Sharing information.
- D. Pair programming.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 63
A high-performance Agile team:
- A. is self-organizing, empowered to make decisions, and consensus-driven, with constructive disagreement.
- B. owns its decisions and commitments and is motivated to succeed at any cost.
- C. is fully committed to team success yet respects the prescribed roles and titles of team members.
- D. produces a high volume of business value through intensive collaboration and avoidance of conflict.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 64
What does 'R' stand for in ARCS, a criteria for evaluating Instructional designs by J.M. Keller?
- A. Relevance
- B. Right
- C. Recording
- D. Repeatable
正解：A
質問 # 65
When a learn member encounters an issue in an agile environment, what should they do?
- A. Manage communication between ail team members and the customer to promote effective and transparent collaboration
- B. Facilitate one-on-one communication between team members to reduce conflict and inefficiencies
- C. Limit communication between the team members and the customer to prevent unnecessary anxiety
- D. Manage communication between a few team members and the customer so that they may convey information to other team members
正解：B
質問 # 66
While reviewing the sprint burn down during a stand up, the scrum team identifies that they have fallen behind. Upon further discussion, they discover that some quality assurance (QA) team members were unable to use the new automation framework, which caused a bottleneck.
What should the scrum team do?
- A. Have QA team members with the appropriate skills sets spend extra time to help the team succeed
- B. Ask QA team members experienced with the new automation framework to cross-train the other QA members
- C. Ensure that QA team members who lack the appropriate skill sets sign up for training within the next few weeks
- D. For upcoming sprints, have QA team members ensure that their respective skill sets are considered when accepting stories
正解：A
質問 # 67
During backlog refinement meeting, the new developer on the team asks the product owner to discuss a new performance threshold requirement and how it impacts the stories in the backlog. What should the team do?
- A. Create a spike story to analyze the impact of the threshold requirement on current stories
- B. Identify the tasks for the new performance threshold requirement
- C. Add this threshold requirement request as acceptance criteria in all impacted stories
- D. Conduct design planning session to review the performance threshold requirement
正解：A
質問 # 68
Midway through a project, the product owner learns from the sponsor that a major component, which is already 20 percent complete, is unimportant to users. The component was part of the approved scope and a key selling point for the project.
What should the product owner do next?
- A. Request the sponsor's formal approval to discontinue the component
- B. Obtain approval from the change control board to discontinue the component
- C. Ask the team to discontinue developing the component
- D. Ask the team to continue developing the component
正解：A
質問 # 69
Who is responsible for maximizing the value of the product?
- A. The Scrum Master
- B. Senior Executives
- C. The Development Team
- D. The Product Owner
正解：D
質問 # 70
On a project using eXtreme Programming (XP), a customer test is a:
- A. Technique to determine if the software is easy for customer use.
- B. Technique to determine if a customer will use a software feature.
- C. Test for determining if a customer will purchase the product.
- D. Tool for a customer to verify the business requirements.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 71
Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity.
What should the agile coach advise?
- A. Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.
- B. Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.
- C. Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.
- D. Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.
正解：A
質問 # 72
In Agile projects, how are planning outputs shared with stakeholders?
- A. Using the most highly visible method possible
- B. Through a series of stakeholder meetings
- C. According to the project communications plan
- D. On a need-to-know basis depending on role
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 73
A product's scope and acceptance criteria have been defined, and the product is planned for release at the end of the next quarter.
What should the project team do next?
- A. Calculate how much work will fit into the next iteration.
- B. Estimate the project team's capacity.
- C. Estimate items in the product backlog.
- D. Determine how much work can be delivered.
正解：B
質問 # 74
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