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質問 18
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
- B. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- C. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- D. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
正解: C
質問 19
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- D. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
正解: A
質問 20
The project team is currently facing a difficult situation originating from their difficulty in envisioning the future and the necessary steps to reach it together with a certain loss of motivation due to a strong feeling of stagnation. You try to unlock the situation by proposing a workshop. Which one would fit the best?
- A. You organize a day out with challenging physical exercises practiced in teams followed by an afterwork dinner and drink. After all, nothing is best for motivation than hard times together, strong common objectives and a promise of good time.
- B. You ask two volunteers to play a part in front of the team. One will try to defend the project and propose positive arguments and ways forward. The other will do the opposite. You then recapitulate the major arguments of both sides and debate them openly with the team.
- C. You draw a staircase with 11 steps, each of them representing a major milestone of the project. The bottom of the stairs corresponds to the first day of the project and the upper step means that the project is released. You locate the present situation in the middle of the stairs. The team is asked to identify and discuss the major steps down and up.
- D. You visualize all remaining major milestones of the project, starting with today and ending with project release. Then, you ask the team to identify and discuss the necessary actions to move forward from the present situation and to reach the milestones.
正解: C
質問 21
Which one of the following scenarios characterizes UX task analysis BEST?
- A. External conditions are considered as input for subsequent design steps.
- B. Users are qualified depending on their physical and intellectual characteristics.
- C. Inspirations from similar sectors are sought to identify successful solutions.
- D. Use cases are analyzed and represented through business process models.
正解: D
質問 22
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
- B. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
- C. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- D. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
正解: A
質問 23
Which one of the following acceptance criteria relates to security requirements?
- A. The graphical user interface shall comply with corporate style guides.
- B. The system's response time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
- C. Normal users shall have restricted access to private data.
- D. The system shall be web-based.
正解: C
質問 24
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATD and Behavior-Driven Development (BD, acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- C. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- D. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
正解: A
質問 25
Which one of the following sentences describes BEST a major advantage when business analysts and testers review the acceptance criteria together?
- A. The review of acceptance criteria is a good practice to improve the quality of test reports.
- B. A shared vision between the business analyst and the tester on acceptance criteria facilitates the design of acceptance test cases.
- C. A joint review ensures that non-functional quality criteria are taken into account.
- D. The review of acceptance criteria helps to verify that acceptance test cases cover business processes, business rules and business risks.
正解: B
質問 26
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Usability
- B. Efficiency
- C. Compatibility
- D. Portability
正解: B
質問 27
Which one of the following combinations of given perspective and statement matches BEST?
- A. From a business perspective, the choice of performance test tools strongly depends on the applied test techniques.
- B. From a technical perspective, the number of concurrent user and the types of transactions performed are major elements.
- C. From a user perspective, missing feedback from the system when processing a request it is a problem.
- D. From a business perspective, computing power and architecture are major parameters for fine- tuning the system.
正解: C
質問 28
In Agile an exploratory test session is conducted. Which one of the following concepts applies BEST?
- A. timeboxing
- B. pair programming
- C. refactoring
- D. planning poker
正解: A
質問 29
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- C. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- D. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
正解: C
質問 30
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?
- A. Option D
- B. Option B
- C. Option C
- D. Option A
正解: D
質問 31
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- B. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- C. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- D. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
正解: B
質問 32
Which one of the following statements describes correctly how acceptance testing may be augmented with other test techniques or approaches?
- A. In a model-based testing approach, acceptance tests are generated from graphical or textual models.
- B. In a priority-based testing approach, prioritization of acceptance tests depends on identified product risks.
- C. In a risk-based testing approach, acceptance criteria are derived from the tester's experience and intuition.
- D. In a black-box testing approach, acceptance test scenarios follow the implemented sequence of function calls in the code.
正解: A
質問 33
As an acceptance tester you are analyzing the following user story for a computer web-based mass multiplayer role-playing game:
As an unregistered player
I want to be able to register myself by defining my e-mail, login and password in a registration form so that I become a registered player Consider the following propositions of the acceptance criteria:
i.a registration form is displayed on the screen.
ii.the form is written in the Groovy language; the cursor is initially set on the 'login' field; after pushing the TAB button the cursor switches to 'password', 'repeat password', 'mail', and 'repeat mail' forms.
iii.I cannot register myself if the login I choose is used by another player.
iv.after successful registration process I am informed about it by an e-mail.
Which of the above statements would you consider as well-written acceptance criteria?
- A. only i) and iii)
- B. only i), iii) and iv)
- C. only ii)
- D. only ii) and iv)
正解: B
質問 34
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