[2022年02月]更新のCTFL-AcT問題集PDFでCTFL-AcTリアル試験問題解答
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質問 20
Which of the following is the BEST example of a Gherkin-style test for a web-based banking application?
- A. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X and $600 on my personal account Y WHEN I transfer
$500 from Y to X
THEN I should have balance $4500 on X and balance $1100 on Y - B. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X AND I have $200 on my personal account Y WHEN I transfer $1000 from X to Y THEN I should have balance $4000 on my personal account X AND I should have balance $1200 on my personal account Y
- C. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X WHEN I have $600 on my personal account Y THEN I have $5600 in total on my personal accounts X and Y
- D. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X AND I have $200 on my personal account Y WHEN I click 'Make transfer' button AND I enter '3000' into 'Amount' field AND I enter 'X' into 'From which account' field AND I enter 'Y' into 'To which account' field AND I click 'Confirm transaction' button THEN I should have balance $2000 on my personal account X AND I should have balance $3200 on my personal account Y
正解: B
質問 21
Which one of the following statements defines beta testing BEST?
- A. Beta testing takes place early in the development process to acquire feedback from the market.
- B. During beta testing, genuine users define the acceptance criteria for various realistic configurations.
- C. Beta testing is performed by developers at the customer's location.
- D. Beta testers discover defects in the product that escaped during the development process.
正解: D
質問 22
Which one of the following statements regarding performance testing is MOST correct?
- A. Performance testing aims to determine a system's robustness against malicious attacks.
- B. The performance test results serve to determine hardware and software performance requirements.
- C. Depending on the model used to simulate the workload, performance tests are called load, stress or endurance / stability tests.
- D. The performance of the system is measured in a context that reflects, as far as possible, representative operating conditions.
正解: D
質問 23
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. static code analysis
- B. equivalence partitioning
- C. defect-based test design
- D. input validation
正解: B
質問 24
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- B. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- C. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- D. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
正解: B
質問 25
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- B. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- C. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
- D. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
正解: D
質問 26
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Usability
- B. Efficiency
- C. Compatibility
- D. Portability
正解: B
質問 27
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
- B. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- C. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- D. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
正解: C
質問 28
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- D. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
正解: A
質問 29
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- C. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- D. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
正解: C
質問 30
Your company wants to establish a new human resources management application. As tester, you propose to use an ATDD approach and to use business process models for test case design.
Which of the following statements is the LEAST meaningful argument for this approach?
- A. Testers will be able to show test coverage directly within the graphical representation of business processes.
- B. Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code.
- C. As business process models will be updated to maintain the tests, they will be a living documentation of the product.
- D. The process models will help testers to understand the use cases to be tested.
正解: B
質問 31
Which one of the following sentences describes BEST a major advantage when business analysts and testers review the acceptance criteria together?
- A. The review of acceptance criteria is a good practice to improve the quality of test reports.
- B. A shared vision between the business analyst and the tester on acceptance criteria facilitates the design of acceptance test cases.
- C. A joint review ensures that non-functional quality criteria are taken into account.
- D. The review of acceptance criteria helps to verify that acceptance test cases cover business processes, business rules and business risks.
正解: B
質問 32
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?
- A. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.
- B. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.
- C. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.
- D. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.
正解: C
質問 33
Which tool fits the mentioned acceptance test activities BEST?
- A. Business process management tools for modeling business processes and rules.
- B. Requirements management tools for managing acceptance test execution campaigns.
- C. Test management and automation tools for business process model-based acceptance test generation.
- D. Model-based testing tools for managing incidents.
正解: A
質問 34
Assume you would like to create a model describing a loan request process in a bank.
The loan request process starts when the customer submits a loan application. The bank then reviews the application. Regardless of whether the loan request is approved or not, a letter is sent to inform the customer of the decision. If the request is approved, the loan contract is created.
You have drawn the following business process model using BPMN 2.0.
Which one of the following sentences is true with respect to this process model?
- A. Creating the loan contract is defined as a sub-process.
- B. Verifying employment is not done when the loan status is rejected.
- C. A review credit report is optional when reviewing the loan application.
- D. Performing title search and requesting credit report are sequential tasks.
正解: A
質問 35
You are leading a brand new project team whose members are coming from all over the organization and have no former experience in working together. You need to build a common vision and team spirit. What workshop would fit BEST:
- A. You invite every member in turn to describe his/her past experience and his/her major achievements in the organization or in their former job.
- B. You invite the team members and ask them to design their own (team-wise) emblem representing their values, beliefs, goals, tasks together than a common motto.
- C. You draw a staircase with 11 steps, each of them representing a major milestone of the project. The bottom of the stairs corresponds to the first day of the project and the upper step means that the project is released. You locate the present situation in the top of the stairs. The team is asked to identify and discuss the major steps downwards.
- D. You ask every member in turn to write down three things he/she likes and dislikes in the organization and to post them on a wall. A volunteer is then chosen to read randomly some posts that are then discussed with the group.
正解: B
質問 36
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