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質問 21
Assume you would like to create a model describing a loan request process in a bank.
The loan request process starts when the customer submits a loan application. The bank then reviews the application. Regardless of whether the loan request is approved or not, a letter is sent to inform the customer of the decision. If the request is approved, the loan contract is created.
You have drawn the following business process model using BPMN 2.0.
Which one of the following sentences is true with respect to this process model?
- A. Creating the loan contract is defined as a sub-process.
- B. Verifying employment is not done when the loan status is rejected.
- C. A review credit report is optional when reviewing the loan application.
- D. Performing title search and requesting credit report are sequential tasks.
正解: A
質問 22
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- D. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
正解: A
質問 23
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- C. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- D. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
正解: C
質問 24
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- B. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- C. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- D. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
正解: B
質問 25
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
- B. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- C. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- D. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
正解: C
質問 26
Which one of the following acceptance criteria relates to security requirements?
- A. The graphical user interface shall comply with corporate style guides.
- B. The system's response time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
- C. Normal users shall have restricted access to private data.
- D. The system shall be web-based.
正解: C
質問 27
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?
- A. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.
- B. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.
- C. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.
- D. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.
正解: C
質問 28
Which of the following statements regarding defects is MOST correct?
- A. The tester should analyze the potential impact of a defect on system usage, before communicating it to the business analyst.
- B. If the defect turns out to be a bug, the tester writes a defect report and sends it to the business analyst for further investigation.
- C. Regular meetings between business analysts and testers are necessary to report discrepancies between actual and expected outcome.
- D. Testers should provide accurate information regarding the difference between the expected test result and the actual result.
正解: D
質問 29
Which of the following techniques is most likely applied to ensure the quality of acceptance testing activities?
- A. Eye tracking to verify the feasibility of previously defined user acceptance tests.
- B. Review of the source code to ensure traceability of user stories to system components.
- C. Verification of the traceability between user stories and test cases to make sure it is up to date.
- D. Checklist-based verification of requirements to ensure their completeness and quality.
正解: C
質問 30
Which tool fits the mentioned acceptance test activities BEST?
- A. Business process management tools for modeling business processes and rules.
- B. Requirements management tools for managing acceptance test execution campaigns.
- C. Test management and automation tools for business process model-based acceptance test generation.
- D. Model-based testing tools for managing incidents.
正解: A
質問 31
What is considered as good practice regarding business process modeling?
- A. Links to requirements or risks should be well separated from the workflow description.
- B. Keeping all model element in one diagram considerably improves the readability of BMPN models.
- C. BPMN diagrams and DMN tables should include information such as traceability to user stories.
- D. Business analysts should finalize their process models before showing them to acceptance testers.
正解: C
質問 32
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- B. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- C. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
正解: B
質問 33
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?
- A. Option D
- B. Option B
- C. Option C
- D. Option A
正解: D
質問 34
Which of the following statements corresponds BEST to a UX requirement analysis activity?
- A. Personas are used to analyze products or solutions from competitors.
- B. User profiles are used to determine different levels of business knowledge.
- C. Security requirements are derived from usage scenarios.
- D. Environmental conditions such as light conditions are obtained from a task analysis.
正解: B
質問 35
Which of the following activities is most likely performed by the business analyst as part of defect analysis?
- A. Identify the requirements / user stories that are not satisfied.
- B. Assess the impact of corrective actions on other parts of the system's implementation.
- C. Check, whether other paths in the business process model perform as intended.
- D. Analyze the function that failed step by step to identify the cause of the defect.
正解: A
質問 36
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following BPMN model.
You would like to achieve decision coverage. Consider the following test cases: Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES Test 2: balance = $99 Test 3: balance = $120, receipt = NO Test 4: balance = $2500, receipt = YES Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve full decision coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 3
- B. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2
- D. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
正解: B
質問 37
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