無料でゲット！2022年最新のに更新されたISQI CTFL-AcT試験問題と解答
CTFL-AcT問題集PDFとテストエンジン試験問題
質問 19
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- B. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- C. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
正解: B
質問 20
Your company wants to establish a new human resources management application. As tester, you propose to use an ATDD approach and to use business process models for test case design.
Which of the following statements is the LEAST meaningful argument for this approach?
- A. Testers will be able to show test coverage directly within the graphical representation of business processes.
- B. Business process models will make it easier to detect defects in the application code.
- C. As business process models will be updated to maintain the tests, they will be a living documentation of the product.
- D. The process models will help testers to understand the use cases to be tested.
正解: B
質問 21
Which of the following techniques is most likely applied to ensure the quality of acceptance testing activities?
- A. Eye tracking to verify the feasibility of previously defined user acceptance tests.
- B. Review of the source code to ensure traceability of user stories to system components.
- C. Verification of the traceability between user stories and test cases to make sure it is up to date.
- D. Checklist-based verification of requirements to ensure their completeness and quality.
正解: C
質問 22
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. static code analysis
- B. equivalence partitioning
- C. defect-based test design
- D. input validation
正解: B
質問 23
Which of the following is the BEST example of a Gherkin-style test for a web-based banking application?
- A. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X and $600 on my personal account Y WHEN I transfer
$500 from Y to X
THEN I should have balance $4500 on X and balance $1100 on Y - B. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X AND I have $200 on my personal account Y WHEN I transfer $1000 from X to Y THEN I should have balance $4000 on my personal account X AND I should have balance $1200 on my personal account Y
- C. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X WHEN I have $600 on my personal account Y THEN I have $5600 in total on my personal accounts X and Y
- D. GIVEN I have $5000 on my personal account X AND I have $200 on my personal account Y WHEN I click 'Make transfer' button AND I enter '3000' into 'Amount' field AND I enter 'X' into 'From which account' field AND I enter 'Y' into 'To which account' field AND I click 'Confirm transaction' button THEN I should have balance $2000 on my personal account X AND I should have balance $3200 on my personal account Y
正解: B
質問 24
Which one of the following statements describes correctly how acceptance testing may be augmented with other test techniques or approaches?
- A. In a model-based testing approach, acceptance tests are generated from graphical or textual models.
- B. In a priority-based testing approach, prioritization of acceptance tests depends on identified product risks.
- C. In a risk-based testing approach, acceptance criteria are derived from the tester's experience and intuition.
- D. In a black-box testing approach, acceptance test scenarios follow the implemented sequence of function calls in the code.
正解: A
質問 25
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATD and Behavior-Driven Development (BD, acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- C. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- D. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
正解: A
質問 26
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- B. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- C. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
- D. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
正解: D
質問 27
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?
- A. Option D
- B. Option B
- C. Option C
- D. Option A
正解: D
質問 28
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
- B. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- C. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- D. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
正解: C
質問 29
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- B. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- C. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
- D. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
正解: C
質問 30
Which one of the following acceptance criteria relates to security requirements?
- A. The graphical user interface shall comply with corporate style guides.
- B. The system's response time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
- C. Normal users shall have restricted access to private data.
- D. The system shall be web-based.
正解: C
質問 31
Which of the following information is most likely part of an acceptance test summary report?
- A. Test procedure information.
- B. Information to evaluate the level of risk for product release.
- C. Test strategy and test design methods.
- D. Technical details on defect fixes.
正解: B
質問 32
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?
- A. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.
- B. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.
- C. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.
- D. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.
正解: C
質問 33
In Agile an exploratory test session is conducted. Which one of the following concepts applies BEST?
- A. timeboxing
- B. pair programming
- C. refactoring
- D. planning poker
正解: A
質問 34
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
- B. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
- C. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- D. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
正解: A
質問 35
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