合格させるISQI CTFL-AcTテスト問題でテストエンジンとPDFを提供中
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質問 15
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) model.
You would like to achieve the following coverage criterion "execute all possible process tasks". Consider the following test cases:
Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES
Test 2: balance = $120, receipt = NO
Test 3: balance = $85
Test 4: balance = $20, receipt = YES
Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve required coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 4
- B. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
- D. Test 1, Test 3
正解: D
質問 16
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. static code analysis
- B. equivalence partitioning
- C. defect-based test design
- D. input validation
正解: B
質問 17
What is considered as good practice regarding business process modeling?
- A. Links to requirements or risks should be well separated from the workflow description.
- B. Keeping all model element in one diagram considerably improves the readability of BMPN models.
- C. BPMN diagrams and DMN tables should include information such as traceability to user stories.
- D. Business analysts should finalize their process models before showing them to acceptance testers.
正解: C
質問 18
As an acceptance tester you are analyzing the following user story for a computer web-based mass multiplayer role-playing game:
As an unregistered player
I want to be able to register myself by defining my e-mail, login and password in a registration form so that I become a registered player Consider the following propositions of the acceptance criteria:
i.a registration form is displayed on the screen.
ii.the form is written in the Groovy language; the cursor is initially set on the 'login' field; after pushing the TAB button the cursor switches to 'password', 'repeat password', 'mail', and 'repeat mail' forms.
iii.I cannot register myself if the login I choose is used by another player.
iv.after successful registration process I am informed about it by an e-mail.
Which of the above statements would you consider as well-written acceptance criteria?
- A. only i) and iii)
- B. only i), iii) and iv)
- C. only ii)
- D. only ii) and iv)
正解: B
質問 19
How are beta testing and acceptance testing related?
- A. Beta testing should include predefined acceptance test scenarios based on acceptance criteria.
- B. Beta testing is a synonym for acceptance testing used in specific application domains.
- C. Beta testing allows the product to be tested in realistic business configurations and contexts.
- D. Beta testing is a systematic approach to acceptance testing and provides measurable coverage of the user stories.
正解: C
質問 20
Which one of the following scenarios characterizes UX task analysis BEST?
- A. External conditions are considered as input for subsequent design steps.
- B. Users are qualified depending on their physical and intellectual characteristics.
- C. Inspirations from similar sectors are sought to identify successful solutions.
- D. Use cases are analyzed and represented through business process models.
正解: D
質問 21
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- B. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- C. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- D. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
正解: B
質問 22
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Usability
- B. Efficiency
- C. Compatibility
- D. Portability
正解: B
質問 23
Which one of the following sentences describes BEST a major advantage when business analysts and testers review the acceptance criteria together?
- A. The review of acceptance criteria is a good practice to improve the quality of test reports.
- B. A shared vision between the business analyst and the tester on acceptance criteria facilitates the design of acceptance test cases.
- C. A joint review ensures that non-functional quality criteria are taken into account.
- D. The review of acceptance criteria helps to verify that acceptance test cases cover business processes, business rules and business risks.
正解: B
質問 24
In Agile an exploratory test session is conducted. Which one of the following concepts applies BEST?
- A. timeboxing
- B. pair programming
- C. refactoring
- D. planning poker
正解: A
質問 25
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- B. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
- C. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
- D. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
正解: C
質問 26
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- D. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
正解: A
質問 27
You are leading a brand new project team whose members are coming from all over the organization and have no former experience in working together. You need to build a common vision and team spirit. What workshop would fit BEST:
- A. You invite every member in turn to describe his/her past experience and his/her major achievements in the organization or in their former job.
- B. You invite the team members and ask them to design their own (team-wise) emblem representing their values, beliefs, goals, tasks together than a common motto.
- C. You draw a staircase with 11 steps, each of them representing a major milestone of the project. The bottom of the stairs corresponds to the first day of the project and the upper step means that the project is released. You locate the present situation in the top of the stairs. The team is asked to identify and discuss the major steps downwards.
- D. You ask every member in turn to write down three things he/she likes and dislikes in the organization and to post them on a wall. A volunteer is then chosen to read randomly some posts that are then discussed with the group.
正解: B
質問 28
Which one of the following statements regarding the graphical representation of business processes is true?
- A. Business processes should be described graphically using the DMN standard and completed with decision tables.
- B. For acceptance testing, graphical business process models should focus on the user workflows to be tested.
- C. Graphical representations of business processes must describe the complete workflow in detail, including alternative and error scenarios.
- D. Using decision tables in BPMN allows defining test conditions corresponding to the business rules under test.
正解: B
質問 29
Which of the following statements regarding defects is MOST correct?
- A. The tester should analyze the potential impact of a defect on system usage, before communicating it to the business analyst.
- B. If the defect turns out to be a bug, the tester writes a defect report and sends it to the business analyst for further investigation.
- C. Regular meetings between business analysts and testers are necessary to report discrepancies between actual and expected outcome.
- D. Testers should provide accurate information regarding the difference between the expected test result and the actual result.
正解: D
質問 30
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following BPMN model.
You would like to achieve decision coverage. Consider the following test cases: Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES Test 2: balance = $99 Test 3: balance = $120, receipt = NO Test 4: balance = $2500, receipt = YES Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve full decision coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 3
- B. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2
- D. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
正解: B
質問 31
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