2024年最新のPSM-I問題集を試そう！更新されたScrum試験合格させます
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質問 # 145
Which two activities will a Product Owner engage in during a Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Answer questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint.
- B. Work with the stakeholders.
- C. Update the Sprint burndown chart.
- D. Prioritize the Development Team's work on the Sprint Backlog.
- E. Run the Daily Scrum.
正解：A、B
解説：
The correct answers are D and E, because these are two activities that a Product Owner can engage in during a Sprint. The Scrum Guide states that "the Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product resulting from work of the Development Team." Therefore, the Product Owner can answer questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint, and work with the stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations.
質問 # 146
What is the time-box for the Sprint Review?
- A. 4 hours for a monthly Sprint.
- B. 2 hours for a monthly Sprint.
- C. 1 day
- D. 4 hours and longer as needed.
- E. As long as needed.
正解：A
質問 # 147
Which two activities will a Product Owner engage in during a Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Update management on what is being worked on.
- B. Prioritize the Development Team's work on the Sprint Backlog.
- C. Answer
- D. Run the Daily Scrum.
正解：A、C
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, two activities that a Product Owner may engage in during a Sprint are updating management on what is being worked on and answering questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint. These activities are part of the Product Owner's responsibilities to manage and prioritize the Product Backlog, communicate with stakeholders, and collaborate with the Development Team. The other options are not activities that a Product Owner should engage in during a Sprint, as they are either done by the Scrum Master (such as running the Daily Scrum) or by the Development Team (such as prioritizing their work on the Sprint Backlog).
質問 # 148
Who must attend the Daily Scrum?
- A. The Development Team and Product Owner.
- B. The Development Team.
- C. The Development Team and Scrum Master.
- D. The Scrum Team.
- E. The Scrum Master and Product Owner.
正解：D
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers of the Scrum Team. The purpose of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. The Scrum Master and Product Owner may attend as observers, but only if it is useful for the Developers.
質問 # 149
What is included in the Sprint Backlog?
- A. Any of the above (or others) which are a decomposition of the selected Product Backlog items.
- B. Use Cases.
- C. Tasks.
- D. Tests.
- E. User Stories.
正解：A
質問 # 150
Who is responsible for engaging the stakeholders? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. The Business Analyst.
- B. The Development Team.
- C. The Team Manager.
- D. The Project Manager.
- E. The Product Owner.
正解：E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 151
Which statement best describes Scrum?
- A. A defined and predictive process that conforms to the principles of Scientific Management.
- B. A cookbook that defines best practices for software development.
- C. A complete methodology that defines how to develop software.
- D. A framework within which complex products in complex environments are developed.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 152
Which Scrum Value is affected by a lack of trust in the Scrum Team?
- A. Respect
- B. Courage
- C. Openness
- D. All of the above
- E. Focus
- F. Commitment.
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is F, because all of the Scrum Values are affected by a lack of trust in the Scrum Team. Trust is essential for the Scrum Team to work effectively and deliver value. Without trust, the Scrum Team may lose focus, respect, openness, courage, and commitment.
質問 # 153
During a Sprint Retrospective, the Development Team proposes moving the Daily Scrum to only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Which two are the most appropriate responses for the Scrum Master? (Choose two.)
- A. Have the developers vote.
- B. Consider the request and decide on which days the Daily Scrum should occur.
- C. Learn why the Development Team wants this and work with them to improve the outcome of the Daily Scrum.
- D. Acknowledge and support the self-organizing team's decision.
- E. Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update the plan.
正解：C、E
質問 # 154
Which of the following are true about the length of the Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Sprint length is determined during Sprint Planning, and should be long enough to make sure the Development Team can deliver what is to be accomplished in the upcoming Sprint.
- B. The length of the Sprint should be proportional to the work that is done in between Sprints.
- C. All Sprints must be 1 month or less.
- D. Sprint length is determined during Sprint Planning, and should hold the time it will take to code the planned features in the upcoming Sprint, but does not include time for any testing.
- E. It is best to have Sprints of consistent length throughout a development effort.
正解：C、E
質問 # 155
Which of the following might the Scrum Team discuss during a Sprint Retrospective? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Skills needed to improve the Development Team's ability to deliver.
- B. Methods of communication.
- C. The way the Scrum Team does Sprint Planning.
- D. Its Definition of "done".
- E. All of the above.
正解：E
質問 # 156
You have just been hired by a company new to Scrum. Your management has assigned you to be the Scrum Master of six new Scrum Teams. These teams will build one product. Select two conditions you should strive for in this scenario. (Choose two.)
- A. Each Scrum Team should have a separate Product Backlog.
- B. The product has one Product Backlog.
- C. There should be six Product Owners, reporting to a chief Product Owner.
- D. There should be six Product Owners, one for each Scrum Team.
- E. There should be only one Product Owner.
正解：B、E
解説：
The product has one Product Backlog, as it is a single source of requirements for any changes to be made to the product. There should be only one Product Owner, who is accountable for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Development Team. Having multiple Product Owners or Product Backlogs would create confusion, inconsistency, and waste.
質問 # 157
What are three benefits of self-organization? (Choose the best three answers.)
- A. Increased self-accountability
- B. Increased rule compliance.
- C. Increased commitment.
- D. Increased creativity.
- E. Increased accuracy of estimates.
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 158
Which statement best describes a Product Owner's responsibility?
- A. Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team does.
- B. Managing the project and ensuring that the work meets the commitments to the stakeholders.
- C. Keep stakeholders from distracting the Development Team.
- D. Directing the Development Team.
正解：A
質問 # 159
Which two things should the Development Team do during the first Sprint? (Choose two.)
- A. Create an increment of potentially releasable software.
- B. Define the major product features and release plan architecture
- C. Analyze, describe, and document the requirements for the subsequent Sprints.
- D. Make up a plan for the rest of the project.
- E. Develop at least one piece of functionality.
正解：A、E
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, the Development Team should do two things during the first Sprint: develop at least one piece of functionality and create an increment of potentially releasable software. These are the goals of every Sprint, regardless of its order. The other options are not things that the Development Team should do during the first Sprint, as they are either out of scope (such as making a plan for the rest of the project or defining major product features and release plan architecture) or unnecessary (such as analyzing, describing, and documenting requirements for subsequent Sprints).
質問 # 160
Who is responsible for engaging the stakeholders?
- A. The Business Analyst.
- B. The Development Team.
- C. The Team Manager.
- D. The Project Manager.
- E. The Product Owner.
正解：E
質問 # 161
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