[2024年12月05日] 無料ダウンロードScrum PSM-Iリアル試験問題
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質問 # 43
An organization has decided to adopt Scrum, but management wants to change the terminology to fit with terminology already used. What will likely happen if this is done? (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Without a new vocabulary as a reminder of the change, very little change may actually happen.
- B. All answers apply.
- C. Management may feel less anxious.
- D. The organization may not understand what has changed within Scrum and the benefits of Scrum may be lost.
正解：B
質問 # 44
Every Scrum Team must have a Product Owner and Scrum Master. (Choose the best answer.)
- A. False. A Scrum Master is only required when asked for by the Scrum Team.
- B. False. A Product Owner can be replaced by a subject matter expert in the Scrum Team.
- C. True. Each must be 100% dedicated to the Scrum Team.
- D. True. Outcomes affected by their participation and availability.
正解：D
質問 # 45
What are two responsibilities of testers in a Development Team? (Choose two.)
- A. Everyone in the Development Team is responsible for quality.
- B. Finding bugs.
- C. Tracking quality metrics.
- D. Scrum has no "tester" role.
- E. Verifying the work of programmers.
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 46
When is the Sprint Backlog created?
- A. Prior to the Sprint Planning meeting.
- B. During the Sprint.
- C. During the Sprint Planning meeting.
- D. At the beginning of the project.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 47
How do you know that a Development Team is cross-functional?
- A. Every member of the Development Team is able to perform every task.
- B. There are no conflicts within the Development Team.
- C. A few of the Development Team members pair program and do Test Driven Development.
- D. Development Team has all the skills to create a potentially releasable increment by the end of every Sprint.
正解：D
質問 # 48
What activities would a Product Owner typically undertake in the phase between the end of the current Sprint and the start of the next Sprint?
- A. There are no such activities. The next Sprint starts immediately after the current Sprint.
- B. Update the project plan with stakeholders.
- C. Refine the Product Backlog.
- D. Work with the Quality Assurance departments on the Increment of the current Sprint.
正解：A
質問 # 49
A member of the Development Team takes the Scrum Master aside to express his concerns about data security issues. What should the Scrum Master do?
- A. Add security to the definition of "Done".
- B. Tell the Product Owner to stop further development of features until the issues are fixed.
- C. Go check with the testers.
- D. Ask the person to share the issue with the team as soon as possible.
- E. Create a Product Backlog item for security.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 50
Which are characteristics of the Daily Scrum?
(choose the best two answers)
- A. Its location and time remain constant
- B. It is tree form and designed to promote conversatiom
- C. It consists of the Scrum Master asking the team tor status.
- D. Its purpose is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog.
- E. It is facilitated by the team lead.
- F. It is held first thing in the morning.
正解：A、D
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, two characteristics of the Daily Scrum are its location and time remain constant and its purpose is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog. These characteristics promote consistency, transparency, and adaptation within the Development Team. The other options are not valid characteristics of the Daily Scrum, as they are either irrelevant (such as being held first thing in the morning) or inappropriate (such as being free form, facilitated by the team lead, or consisting of the Scrum Master asking for status).
質問 # 51
Which of the following is a Developer accountable for? (Choose the best two answers.)
- A. Creating a plan for the Sprint, the Sprint Backlog.
- B. Selecting the Product Owner.
- C. Organizing the work required to meet the Sprint Goal.
- D. Reporting productivity.
正解：A、C
質問 # 52
What does it mean to say that an event has a time-box?
- A. The event must happen at a set time.
- B. The event must take at least a minimum amount of time.
- C. The event can take no more than a maximum amount of time.
- D. The event must happen by a given time.
正解：C
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, each event in Scrum is a formal opportunity to inspect and adapt something. These events are specifically designed to enable critical transparency and inspection. Failure to include any of these events results in reduced transparency and is a lost opportunity to inspect and adapt. All events are time-boxed events, such that every event has a maximum duration. Once a Sprint begins, its duration is fixed and cannot be shortened or lengthened. The remaining events may end whenever the purpose of the event is achieved, ensuring an appropriate amount of time is spent without allowing waste in the process.
質問 # 53
At the seventh Sprint Review, the stakeholders are disappointed and angry. They have determined that the product or system being built will not meet their needs and will cost more than they are willing to spend. What factors likely led to this? (Choose two.)
- A. The Project Management Office (PMO) has not been engaged adequately.
- B. The stakeholders were not allowed to enter the development area.
- C. The Product Owner has not been keeping the stakeholders aware of the progress of the project.
- D. The stakeholders haven't been using the Sprint Reviews to inspect and evaluate progress.
正解：C、D
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, the Sprint Review is a time for the Scrum Team and the stakeholders to inspect the product Increment and adapt the Product Backlog if needed. The Product Owner is responsible for keeping the stakeholders aware of the progress of the project and inviting them to the Sprint Review. If the Product Owner has not been doing this, or if the stakeholders have not been using the Sprint Review to inspect and evaluate progress, then they may be disappointed and angry at the seventh Sprint Review. The other options are not likely factors that led to this situation, as they are either irrelevant (such as the PMO or the development area) or incorrect (such as delaying the release).
質問 # 54
The Sprint Review is mainly an inspect and adapt opportunity for which group?
- A. The Product Owner and Development Team.
- B. The Scrum Team and stakeholders.
- C. The Development Team and stakeholders.
- D. The Product Owner and management.
- E. The Development Team and management.
- F. The Product Owner and stakeholders.
正解：B
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide1, the Sprint Review is an informal meeting at the end of the Sprint, where the Scrum Team and stakeholders collaborate about what was done in the Sprint. Based on that and any changes to the Product Backlog during the Sprint, attendees collaborate on what to do next. The Product Owner explains what Product Backlog items have been "Done" and what has not been "Done"; the Development Team discusses what went well during the Sprint, what problems it ran into, and how those problems were solved; and the Development Team demonstrates the work that it has "Done" and answers questions about the Increment. The entire group collaborates on what to do next, so that the Sprint Review provides valuable input to subsequent Sprint Planning. The Sprint Review is mainly an inspect and adapt opportunity for the Scrum Team and stakeholders.
質問 # 55
The length of a Sprint should be:
- A. No more than one calendar month.
- B. Short enough to be able to synchronize the development work with other business events.
- C. Short enough to keep the business risk acceptable to the Product Owner.
- D. All of these answers are correct.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 56
When must the Product Owner participate in the Dairy Scrum? (choose the best answer)
- A. When the Scrum Master asks the Product Owner to attend
- B. When there are impediments to discuss
- C. When the Product Owner needs to represent the stakeholders point of view to the Developers
- D. When the Product Owner is actively working on items on the Sprint Backlog; however, they participate as a Developer
正解：D
解説：
According to the Scrum Guide, the Product Owner must participate in the Daily Scrum when he or she is actively working on items on the Sprint Backlog; however, they participate as a Developer, not as an authority figure. This means that the Product Owner can share progress, plans, and impediments with the other Developers and collaborate with them on delivering value. The other options are not valid reasons for the Product Owner to participate in the Daily Scrum, as they are either irrelevant (such as representing stakeholders or discussing impediments) or inappropriate (such as being asked by the Scrum Master).
質問 # 57
The Development Team should have all the skills needed to: (Choose the best answer.)
- A. Turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of potentially releasable product functionality.
- B. Do all of the development work, except for specialized testing that requires additional tools and environments.
- C. Complete the project within the date and cost as calculated by the Product Owner.
正解：A
質問 # 58
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