合格させるCQEブレーン問題集で更新されたのは認定サンプル問題
オンラインCQEテストブレーン問題集とテストエンジン
CQE認定試験は、統計的品質管理、品質管理システム、プロセス改善、製品設計と開発など、品質エンジニアリングに関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験は、候補者のこれらのトピックに関する知識と理解力、およびその知識を実際の状況に適用する能力をテストするよう設計されています。また、試験は品質エンジニアリングの分野での成功に不可欠な批判的思考力や問題解決能力を評価するようにも設計されています。
質問 # 42
Short-run SPC should be used in which of the following situations?
- A. The number of charts currently used needs to be increased to control the process better.
- B. Many different parts are made in small lots.
- C. Regular SPC charts show the process to be out of control.
- D. The coded data being used do not show significant shifts in the process.
正解：B
解説：
Short-run Statistical Process Control (SPC) is particularly useful in situations where many different parts are made in small lots. This is because traditional SPC methods may not be effective when production runs are short and the volume of data for individual parts is limited. Short-run SPC techniques allow for effective monitoring and control of processes that produce a variety of parts in small quantities by standardizing and coding data to detect shifts and trends over multiple short runs.References:
* Montgomery, D. C. (2009). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control.
* ASQ Quality Press: The Certified Quality Engineer Handbook.
質問 # 43
An auditor who finds a major discrepancy during a pre-award audit of a new supplier should take which of the following actions?
- A. Investigate the cause of the discrepancy
- B. Include the discrepancy in the final report
- C. Verify prompt corrective action
- D. Issue a stop-work request
正解：B
解説：
When an auditor finds a major discrepancy during a pre-award audit of a new supplier, the appropriate action is to include the discrepancy in the final report. This documentation is essential for transparency and for the organization to make informed decisions regarding the supplier. While other actions like verifying corrective actions and investigating the cause are important, they are typically follow-up steps after the discrepancy has been officially recorded.
質問 # 44
The purpose of the opening meeting for an audit is to
- A. conduct introductions, review the audit's scope and procedures, and clarify details of the audit plan
- B. establish the authority of the lead auditor and audit team over the auditees
- C. present the audit team's initial observations regarding the effectiveness of the auditee's quality system
- D. determine approximately how much time and what resources will be required to conduct the audit
正解：A
解説：
The purpose of the opening meeting for an audit is to conduct introductions, review the audit's scope and procedures, and clarify details of the audit plan. This meeting ensures that all participants understand the objectives, methodology, and expectations of the audit process.
質問 # 45
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. AOQL
- B. AQL
- C. LPTD
- D. RQL
正解：B
質問 # 46
Compute the upper control limit for an s chart, based on a sample size of 10, if the process is in control with a mean of 40 and a sample standard deviation of 7.
- A. 0
- B. 15.7
- C. 13.3
- D. 11.7
正解：D
質問 # 47
The distribution of a characteristic is negatively skewed. The sampling distribution of the mean for large samples is:
- A. Positively skewed.
- B. Negatively skewed.
- C. Lognormal.
- D. Approximately normal.
正解：D
質問 # 48
An X-bar chart has shown control for a long time. You see that points for the last 50 samples are all very near the center line on the chart. In fact, they are all within one sigma of the center line. This probably indicates that
- A. It is a desirable situation.
- B. The process standard deviation has decreased during the time the last 50 samples were taken.
- C. It is an undesirable situation.
- D. The control charts are incorrectly computed.
正解：B
質問 # 49
A comprehensive corrective action program is initiated at a large company. Input for CARs are received from customers, internal and external audits, material review reports and other sources. Which two of the following groups would usually administer and control the CAR process?
I. Management review team.
II. Quality department.
III. Corrective Action Board.
IV. Material Review Board.
- A. III and IV only
- B. II and III only
- C. I and III only
- D. I and II only
正解：C
質問 # 50
Two advantages of process mapping are the ability to
I. Visualize the process being described.
II. Discover manufacturing problems only.
III. Discover quality problems only.
IV. Check current processes for duplication or redundancy.
- A. I and IV only
- B. II and IV only
- C. II and III only
- D. I and III only
正解：A
質問 # 51
The first and most important step, in establishing a good corporate quality plan is
- A. Evaluation vendor quality systems.
- B. Determining manufacturing process capabilities.
- C. Determining customer requirements.
- D. Ensuring quality participation in design review.
正解：C
質問 # 52
Typically Pareto diagrams are used for which of the following reasons?
. To display the significant few categories.
. To compliment attribute data charting.
. To eliminate insignificant categories.
. To focus attention in priority order.
- A. II, III and IV only
- B. I, II and III only
- C. I, II, III and IV
- D. I and III only
正解：C
質問 # 53
Which of the following distributions models events that have 2 possibilities on each trial?
- A. Binomial
- B. gamma.
- C. Normal.
- D. Poisson.
正解：A
質問 # 54
Which of the following quantitative methods does NOT apply to the assessment of actual system/component reliability?
- A. Statistical analysis of field test and failure data.
- B. Analysis of results of reliability demonstration tests.
- C. Evaluation of laboratory test data.
- D. Statistical allocation of reliability goals.
正解：D
質問 # 55
When planning quality control functions, which one of the following is MOST directly related to production of a quality product?
- A. Product audits.
- B. Dimensional tolerancing.
- C. Process control and process capability.
- D. Suitable blueprints.
正解：C
質問 # 56
A process is in control with a defect rate of 0.2%. A sampling plans calls for 30 items to be selected at random, and for the process to be shut down and corrected if any defects are found. How often will the process be shut down without a change in the defect rate?
- A. 1.22% of the time
- B. 5.83% of the time
- C. None of the above
- D. 3.91% of the time
正解：B
質問 # 57
Which of the following activities is a critical component of the closing meeting of an external audit?
- A. Distributing the final audit report
- B. Providing an explanation of the findings
- C. Establishing the date for a follow-up audit
- D. Determining appropriate corrective actions to take
正解：B
解説：
During the closing meeting of an external audit, a critical component is providing an explanation of the findings to ensure that all parties understand the audit results. This step is essential for clarity and sets the stage for discussing potential corrective actions and follow-up activities. Reference: "The ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems," which outlines the key components of audit closing meetings.
質問 # 58
The following measurements for a sample with dimension X are representative of a process known to be in statistical control
42, 52, 64, 45, 53, 56, 70, 57, 49, 62
Which of the following values BEST approximates the upper and lower control limits of the process capability.
- A. 70 and 42
- B. 59 and 51
- C. 64 and 46
- D. 81 and 29
正解：D
質問 # 59
The following chart is being used to monitor a process. What do points X and Y. and region Z represent on the chart?
- A. Common causes of variation
- B. Special causes of variation
- C. Statistically stable variation
- D. Changes in raw materials
正解：B
解説：
The chart provided is a control chart used to monitor process variation over time.
Control charts have upper control limits (UCL) and lower control limits (LCL) that represent the threshold of acceptable variation.
Points X and Y, which lie outside the control limits, indicate special causes of variation. These are deviations caused by specific, identifiable factors rather than inherent process noise.
Region Z, where data points are consistently below the mean and approaching the LCL, suggests a trend indicating a shift due to special causes.
References: According to ISO 9001 and the ASQ, control charts are utilized to detect special causes of variation, which signal that a process is out of control and requires investigation.
質問 # 60
A process is normally distributed with a mean of 200 and a variance of 25. One item is randomly selected, what is the probability of this item having a value greater than 210?
- A. 0.3446
- B. 0.0375
- C. 0.0228
- D. 0.0012
正解：C
質問 # 61
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ASQ CQE（Certified Quality Engineer）認定試験は、品質エンジニアリングの分野での個人の知識、スキル、および経験を評価するために設計された専門的な認定プログラムです。この認証は、米国品質協会（ASQ）によって提供されています。これは、品質管理と改善の分野の主要な権限です。 CQE認定は、質の高い工学の分野における卓越性のマークとしてグローバルに認識されており、さまざまな業界の雇用主に非常に求められています。
品質分野の専門家向けに、アメリカ品質協会（ASQ）は多数の認定試験を提供しています。最も求められている認定の1つは、認定品質エンジニア（CQE）試験です。この認定は、品質管理、品質保証、またはプロセス改善で働く専門家向けに設計されています。 CQE試験は、品質エンジニアリングの原則と実践の知識と理解を評価することを意図しています。
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