[2023年01月]更新のCQE試験問題と有効なCQE問題集PDF
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ASQ CQE 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 76
In the failure rate model shown below, which one of the sections represents the period when catastrophic failures are likely to occur?
- A. A
- B. C
- C. All sections can experience catastrophic failure.
- D. B
正解: C
質問 77
Which of the following distributions models events that have 2 possibilities on each trial?
- A. Binomial
- B. gamma.
- C. Poisson.
- D. Normal.
正解: A
質問 78
Which of the following is NOT a statistical level of measurement?
- A. Ratio.
- B. Numerical.
- C. Nominal.
- D. Ordinal.
正解: B
質問 79
Analysis of data on all product returns is important because
I. Failure rates change with length of product usage.
II. Changes in design and in customer use are often well reflected.
III. Immediate feedback and analysis of product performance becomes available.
- A. I, II and III
- B. II and III only
- C. I and III only
- D. I only
正解: A
質問 80
The probability of an accident for the head event "H" given below is:
- A. 0.0689
- B. 0.0700
- C. 0.1100
- D. 0.1125
正解: A
質問 81
Which of the following tools can provide a ranking of things to be done?
- A. Scatter diagram.
- B. Cause & effect diagram.
- C. Measles charts.
- D. Checklist.
正解: D
質問 82
An X-bar and R chart with n=5 has been plotted for some time and has demonstrated random variation. Upon review of the last 30 plot points, the expected number of runs around the centerline on the X-bar chart is expected to be approximately which of the following?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解: C
質問 83
A single sampling plan calls for a sample size of 80 with an acceptance number of five and a rejection number of six If the quality of the submitted lots 10 percent defective. then the percent of lots expected to be accepted in the long run is approximately.
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 10%
- D. 6%
正解: A
質問 84
The following measurements for a sample with dimension X are representative of a process known to be in statistical control
42, 52, 64, 45, 53, 56, 70, 57, 49, 62
Which of the following values BEST approximates the upper and lower control limits of the process capability.
- A. 81 and 29
- B. 59 and 51
- C. 70 and 42
- D. 64 and 46
正解: A
質問 85
A comprehensive corrective action program is initiated at a large company. Input for CARs are received from customers, internal and external audits, material review reports and other sources. Which two of the following groups would usually administer and control the CAR process?
I. Management review team.
II. Quality department.
III. Corrective Action Board.
IV. Material Review Board.
- A. III and IV only
- B. I and III only
- C. I and II only
- D. II and III only
正解: B
質問 86
In most cases, an improvement team facilitator will NOT normally:
- A. Provide feedback to the group.
- B. Be familiar with problem solving techniques.
- C. Summarize key ideas generated by the group.
- D. Function as the group leader.
正解: D
質問 87
Which of the following are the MOST logical reasons for providing source inspection?
. The supplier has consistently shown poor out-going quality.
. The key inspection points are hidden after assembly at the suppliers' plant.
. The supplier requests the inspection to save them potential shipping expenses.
. The criticality of the product warrants it.
- A. II,IIIandIVonly
- B. IIandIVonly
- C. I,IIandIVonly
- D. I,II,IIIandIV
正解: D
質問 88
An audit will be viewed as a constructive service to the function which is audited when it
- A. Is general enough to permit managerial intervention.
- B. Proposes corrective action for each item uncovered.
- C. Furnishes enough detailed facts so the necessary action can be determined.
- D. Is conducted by nontechnical auditors.
正解: C
質問 89
Writing and establishing process control procedures is
- A. Corrective action.
- B. Preventive action.
- C. Notification.
- D. Disposition.
正解: B
質問 90
Two advantages of process mapping are the ability to
I. Visualize the process being described.
II. Discover manufacturing problems only.
III. Discover quality problems only.
IV. Check current processes for duplication or redundancy.
- A. II and III only
- B. I and III only
- C. I and IV only
- D. II and IV only
正解: C
質問 91
Reliability prediction is
I. The process of performance estimation.
II. The process of estimating the probability that a product will perform its intended function for a stated time.
III. The process of telling "how you can get there from here".
- A. II only
- B. II and III only
- C. I, II and III
- D. I only
正解: A
質問 92
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. RQL
- B. AOQL
- C. AQL
- D. LPTD
正解: C
質問 93
Maintainability is
- A. Performing adequate maintenance on a system.
- B. Maintaining a machine in satisfactory working condition.
- C. The probability of a system being restored to functional operation within a given period of time.
- D. Probability of survival of a system for a given period of time.
正解: C
質問 94
The hypergeometric distribution should be used instead of the binomial distribution when
- A. Sampling does not involve replacement.
- B. There are more than 2 outcomes on a single trial.
- C. Each trial in independent.
- D. There is a fixed number of trials.
正解: A
質問 95
An X-bar chart has shown control for a long time. You see that points for the last 50 samples are all very near the center line on the chart. In fact, they are all within one sigma of the center line. This probably indicates that
- A. It is an undesirable situation.
- B. The control charts are incorrectly computed.
- C. It is a desirable situation.
- D. The process standard deviation has decreased during the time the last 50 samples were taken.
正解: D
質問 96
Which of the following would be the MOST important considerations when establishing inspection points within a production operation?
. Inspection to prevent defects from entering the system.
. Inspection after all operations (both manual and automated).
. Inspection prior to a painting or masking operation.
- A. I,IIandIII
- B. I andIIIonly
- C. I andIIonly
- D. I only
正解: B
質問 97
An X-bar and R chart was prepared for an operation using twenty samples with five pieces in each
sample; X-bar was found to be 33.6 and R-bar was 6.20. During production, a sample of five was taken and the pieces measured 36, 43, 37, 25, and 38. At the time, this sample was taken:
- A. Neither the average nor range were within control limits.
- B. Only the range was outside control limits.
- C. Both the average and range were within control limits.
- D. Only the average was outside control limits.
正解: B
質問 98
As the scatter of points about a regression line becomes less, r2 will
- A. Approach a value of 1.
- B. Be unaffected.
- C. Become smaller.
- D. Become larger.
正解: A
質問 99
Which of the following would be considered the WEAKEST reason to initiate an audit?
- A. Follow-up on corrective action.
- B. Identify the root cause of a recent problem.
- C. To compare actual practice to a defined standard.
- D. Verify that a quality system continues to meet requirements.
正解: B
質問 100
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