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質問 # 73
The holes in this drawing have what kind of tolerance?
The holes in this drawing have what kind of tolerance?
- A. Vertical
- B. Bilateral
- C. Unilateral
- D. Collateral
正解：B
解説：
Bilateral tolerance means that the allowable deviation is specified in both directions from the nominal dimension.
In the provided drawing, the hole dimension is given with an equal tolerance range on both sides, indicating bilateral tolerance.
References: "Engineering Drawing and Design" by David A. Madsen and "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing" by Alex Krulikowski discuss bilateral tolerances and theirrepresentation in technical drawings.
質問 # 74
After attempting to prevent or control risk, which of the following types of risk will remain?
- A. Inherent
- B. Residual
- C. Control
- D. Credit
正解：B
解説：
In risk management, after measures have been taken to prevent or control risks, some risks will still remain.
These are known as residual risks.
* Inherent Risk:
* The risk present before any control measures are applied.
* Residual Risk:
* The risk that remains after preventive and control measures have been implemented.
* It is the risk that the organization decides to accept and manage, rather than eliminating entirely.
* Control Risk:
* The risk that controls will fail to prevent or detect a risk.
* Credit Risk:
* The risk of a financial loss due to a borrower's failure to repay a loan.
Residual risk is the remaining risk after all control measures are applied.
References: Risk management frameworks and standards, such as ISO 31000.
質問 # 75
In nonparametric statistics:
I. No assumptions are made concerning the distribution from which the samples are taken.
II. The parameters of the distribution do not relate to the parameters of the sample.
III. The sample and the distribution must have no parameters in common.
- A. III only
- B. II only
- C. II and III only
- D. I only
正解：D
質問 # 76
The failure rate model above is used to show a typical relationship of many parts between their failure rate and the time in service. The reliability function for period "B" is BEST represented by
- A. Option C
- B. Option A
- C. Option D
- D. Option B
正解：C
質問 # 77
Which of the following factors has the most influence on the success of quality initiatives?
- A. Deployment of statistical process control
- B. Leadership by quality assurance staff
- C. Cooperation from front-line workers
- D. Buy-in at all levels of management
正解：D
解説：
Buy-in at all levels of management is critical for the success of quality initiatives. When all management levels are aligned and supportive of quality goals, it ensures that these initiatives are prioritized and integrated into daily operations. This comprehensive support fosters a culture of quality throughout the organization, making it easier to implement and sustain quality improvements.
References:
* Juran, J.M., & Gryna, F.M. (1993). Quality Planning and Analysis: From Product Development through Use. McGraw-Hill.
* Deming, W.E. (1986). Out of the Crisis. MIT Press.
質問 # 78
The basic elements of an ultrasonic test systems do NOT include which of the following?
- A. A laser beam.
- B. A test object.
- C. An electronic system.
- D. A transducer.
正解：A
質問 # 79
What distribution is used to determine the OC curve for an attributes sampling plan?
- A. The binomial or the hypergeometric distribution.
- B. Exponential.
- C. Binomial.
- D. Normal.
正解：A
質問 # 80
The use of 100% inspection normally means
- A. That the lowest over-all quality costs have been considered.
- B. That the final customers will not experience defective product.
- C. That selected characteristics have been evaluated against specified standards.
- D. That there will be an opportunity to rework any product deemed to be outside of specifications.
正解：C
質問 # 81
How many outcomes are possible when performing a single trial of a binomial experiment?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：A
質問 # 82
Which of the following tools can be used to determine the best option from many choices based on their importance and merits?
- A. Interrelationship digraph
- B. Prioritization matrix
- C. Tree diagram
- D. PERT chart
正解：B
解説：
A prioritization matrix is a tool that helps determine the best option from many choices based on their importance and merits. It evaluates and prioritizes different options using specific criteria and assigns scores to facilitate decision-making.
質問 # 83
Which of the following is the BEST statement to make regarding the relationship between product precision and product production?
- A. With little precision, performance will improve.
- B. With too much precision, production costs increase.
- C. Precision costs and performance are related.
- D. With too little precision, production costs increase.
正解：C
質問 # 84
A process is in control with a defect rate of 0.2%. A sampling plans calls for 30 items to be selected at random, and for the process to be shut down and corrected if any defects are found. How often will the process be shut down without a change in the defect rate?
- A. 5.83% of the time
- B. None of the above
- C. 1.22% of the time
- D. 3.91% of the time
正解：A
質問 # 85
The probability of accepting a lot of unacceptable quality is known as
- A. 1-beta.
- B. Beta risk.
- C. Producer's risk.
- D. Alpha risk.
正解：B
質問 # 86
Which of the following tools can be used to determine the time needed to install a new computer system?
- A. Prioritization matrix
- B. Activity network diagram
- C. Cause and effect diagram
- D. Affinity diagram
正解：B
解説：
An Activity Network Diagram, also known as a project network diagram or a PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique) chart, is a tool used in project management to schedule, organize, and coordinate tasks within a project. It helps in determining the time required to complete a project by identifying the sequence of activities, dependencies, and the critical path, which is essential for determining the total time needed for the installation of a new computer system.
References:
* "Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling" by Harold
* Kerzner.
* PMI (Project Management Institute) PMBOK Guide (Project Management Body of Knowledge)
質問 # 87
When a 24 experiment is fractionated to a 24'5 experiment, the fractioned design is also known as a
- A. 90% fraction
- B. fraction
- C. 75% fraction
- D. fraction
正解：C
解説：
In factorial design experiments, fractionating involves using a subset of the full set of experimental runs. A
242^424 full factorial experiment involves 16 runs, and fractionating this to 2412^{4-1}241 results in 8 runs.
* 90% Fraction:
* Incorrect, as this would imply a fractional design close to the full factorial, but it is not standard terminology.
* 75% Fraction:
* The correct answer as 2412^{4-1}241 implies a design that uses 816\frac{8}{16}168 or 50% of the full factorial runs. However, in common terminology, a fractionated design resulting in fewer
* runs (half of the runs) is considered a 50% fraction. Therefore, this fractionation corresponds to a
50% fraction or half fraction.
* Fraction:
* Too vague, as it does not specify the fraction size.
* Fraction:
* Duplicates "fraction."
Therefore, the correct fractional reduction is to a 50% fraction, which is commonly used in design of experiments. The proper fraction designation in this case should be 50%, not 75%.
References: Design of experiments (DOE) principles.
質問 # 88
When planning quality control functions, which one of the following is MOST directly related to production of a quality product?
- A. Suitable blueprints.
- B. Dimensional tolerancing.
- C. Product audits.
- D. Process control and process capability.
正解：D
質問 # 89
Which of the following would be considered the WEAKEST reason to initiate an audit?
- A. Verify that a quality system continues to meet requirements.
- B. Identify the root cause of a recent problem.
- C. To compare actual practice to a defined standard.
- D. Follow-up on corrective action.
正解：B
質問 # 90
Which of the following distributions have the set of all real numbers as their domain?
- A. Exponential
- B. Lognormal
- C. Weibull
- D. None of the above.
正解：D
質問 # 91
Regardless of the distribution of the individuals, the distribution of the average of n samples will follow which distribution as n becomes large?
- A. Normal
- B. Poisson.
- C. Exponential.
- D. Lognormal.
正解：A
質問 # 92
Which of the following distributions have the set of all real numbers as their domain?
- A. Exponential
- B. Lognormal
- C. Weibull
- D. None of the above.
正解：D
質問 # 93
The Shewhart or Deming cycle is often referred to as
- A. Problem solving flow chart.
- B. The cause and effect diagram.
- C. The affinity diagram.
- D. Plan-do-check-act.
正解：D
質問 # 94
Which of the following statements describes discrete data?
- A. There were 5,923 gallons of fuel consumed on the flight.
- B. Of 225 people on the airplane, 85 had connecting flights.
- C. The flight arrived at 9:08 PM.
- D. It takes 3 hours 48 minutes to fly from LA to New York.
正解：B
質問 # 95
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