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質問 # 57
A product failure in the customer's hands is bad for the company. Why do only 4% of the customers normally file a complaint?
- A. The product guarantee takes care of the product.
- B. They don't think it will do any good.
- C. A warranty is in place on the product.
- D. It is a minor inconvenience.
正解：B
質問 # 58
The difference between setting alpha equal to 0.05 and alpha equal to 0.01 in hypothesis testing is
- A. With alpha equal to 0.05, we are less willing to risk a type I error.
- B. Alpha equal to 0.05 is a more "conservative" test of the null hypothesis.
- C. With alpha equal to 0.05, we are more willing to risk a type II error.
- D. With alpha equal to 0.05, we are more willing to risk a type I error.
正解：D
質問 # 59
Any group, designing a quality information system (QIS) to collect product data, must consider which of the following items?
I. How the results will be used.
II. The frequency that results must be reported.
III. The allowable data error variation.
- A. I and II only
- B. II and III only
- C. II only
- D. I, II and III
正解：D
質問 # 60
Which of the following list of basic NDT techniques are X ray types?
- A. Thermal / Radiation.
- B. Radiation / Image generation.
- C. Ultrasonic / Optical.
- D. Electromagnetic / Thermal.
正解：B
質問 # 61
The MOST essential value of a surface plate in precision measurement application is which of the following?
- A. It provides a flat working surface.
- B. It provides a surface free of minor vibration.
- C. It provides a chemically resistant work surface.
- D. It provides an accurate reference surface.
正解：D
質問 # 62
The steeper the OC-curve, the
- A. The smaller the sample size.
- B. The lower the AQL.
- C. More protection for both producer and consumer.
- D. Less protection for both producer and consumer.
正解：C
質問 # 63
When using a control chart, a point plotting within the limits on the chart is
- A. The equivalent of not rejecting the hypothesis that the process is in control.
- B. The equivalent of type II error.
- C. The equivalent of accepting the hypothesis that the process is in control.
- D. The equivalent of type I error.
正解：A
質問 # 64
Which of the following tools can provide a ranking of things to be done?
- A. Measles charts.
- B. Checklist.
- C. Scatter diagram.
- D. Cause & effect diagram.
正解：B
質問 # 65
Of the services listed below, which one performed by design engineering is of particular interest to QA personnel?
- A. Rework criteria.
- B. Change action.
- C. Audit reports.
- D. Cost reports.
正解：B
質問 # 66
The sample size for a product quality audit should be
- A. Based on ANSI/ASQ Z1.4.
- B. Based on the lot size.
- C. A very small quantity of product.
- D. A stated percentage of production.
正解：C
質問 # 67
Which of the following would be considered the WEAKEST reason to initiate an audit?
- A. Follow-up on corrective action.
- B. To compare actual practice to a defined standard.
- C. Verify that a quality system continues to meet requirements.
- D. Identify the root cause of a recent problem.
正解：D
質問 # 68
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. AQL
- B. LPTD
- C. AOQL
- D. RQL
正解：A
質問 # 69
The weight of paint cans is considered
- A. Probability data.
- B. Continuous data.
- C. Random data.
- D. Discrete data.
正解：B
質問 # 70
Which of the following is a valid null hypothesis?
- A. The mean of population A is not equal to the mean of population B
- B. μ < 98
- C. mu = 110
- D. p > 1/8
正解：C
質問 # 71
Analysis of data on all product returns is important because
I. Failure rates change with length of product usage.
II. Changes in design and in customer use are often well reflected.
III. Immediate feedback and analysis of product performance becomes available.
- A. II and III only
- B. I and III only
- C. I only
- D. I, II and III
正解：D
質問 # 72
Which of the following control charts are more efficient than an X-bar chart at detecting small shifts in the mean?
. CUSUM.
. EWQR.
. EWMA.
- A. IIonly
- B. I andIIIonly
- C. IIIonly
- D. I only
正解：B
質問 # 73
A two-way analysis of variance has r levels for one variable and c levels for the second variable with 2 observations per cell. The degree of freedom for interaction is
- A. 2(r-1)(c-1)
- B. rc-1
- C. 2(r)(c)
- D. (r-1)(c-1)
正解：D
質問 # 74
Which of the following are the MOST logical reasons for providing source inspection?
I. The supplier has consistently shown poor out-going quality.
II. The key inspection points are hidden after assembly at the suppliers' plant.
III. The supplier requests the inspection to save them potential shipping expenses.
IV. The criticality of the product warrants it.
- A. II, III and IV only
- B. I, II, III and IV
- C. II and IV only
- D. I, II and IV only
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 75
A single sampling plan calls for a sample size of 80 with an acceptance number of five and a rejection number of six If the quality of the submitted lots 10 percent defective. then the percent of lots expected to be accepted in the long run is approximately.
- A. 20%
- B. 10%
- C. 30%
- D. 6%
正解：A
質問 # 76
Which of the following quantitative methods does NOT apply to the assessment of actual system/component reliability?
- A. Statistical analysis of field test and failure data.
- B. Analysis of results of reliability demonstration tests.
- C. Statistical allocation of reliability goals.
- D. Evaluation of laboratory test data.
正解：C
質問 # 77
The Shewhart or Deming cycle is often referred to as
- A. Plan-do-check-act.
- B. The affinity diagram.
- C. The cause and effect diagram.
- D. Problem solving flow chart.
正解：A
質問 # 78
The equation below represents the:
- A. Exponential probability density function.
- B. None of the above.
- C. Lognormal probability density function.
- D. Normal probability density function.
正解：B
質問 # 79
The existence of a quality control manual at your key supplier means
- A. That the firm is quality conscious.
- B. That a quality system has been implemented.
- C. That a quality system has been developed.
- D. That the firm is a certified supplier.
正解：C
質問 # 80
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. AQL
- B. LPTD
- C. AOQL
- D. RQL
正解：A
質問 # 81
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ASQ CQE試験は、175の複数選択の質問で構成されており、4時間の時間制限内に完了する必要があります。このテストでは、品質管理システム、統計的プロセス制御、実験の設計、信頼性エンジニアリングなど、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。 CQE試験に合格するには、個人はこれらすべての分野で知識を実証し、少なくとも70％の合格スコアを達成する必要があります。
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